''Free Fire'' is a
battle royale game
A battle royale game is an online multiplayer video game genre that blends last-man-standing gameplay with the survival, exploration and scavenging elements of a survival game. Battle royale games involve dozens to hundreds of players, who st ...
developed and published by
Garena
Garena is a Singaporean game developer and publisher of free online games. It is the digital entertainment arm of parent company Sea Ltd, which was formerly named Garena.
The company distributes game titles on Garena+ in various countries a ...
for
Android and
iOS
iOS (formerly iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system created and developed by Apple Inc. exclusively for its hardware. It is the operating system that powers many of the company's mobile devices, including the iPhone; the term also include ...
. It became the most downloaded mobile game globally in 2019. , ''Free Fire'' had surpassed 150 million daily active users. ''Free Fire Max'', a graphically enhanced version of ''Free Fire'', was released globally on 28 September 2021.
Gameplay
In ''Free Fire'', players control a character in a
third-person perspective and use a joystick to move. The fire button allows them to shoot and throw items. The character can perform actions such as jumping, crawling, and lying down. During gameplay, players can utilize the "Gloo Wall" grenade as a form of cover to protect against damage.
Game modes
''Free Fire'' offers over 15 game modes, including Team Deathmatch, Clash Squad, Big Head, Explosive Jump, Cold Steel, Rampage, and Pet Mania. However, modes other than Battle Royale, Clash Squad, and Lone Wolf are only available during special events.
The
Battle Royale mode in ''Free Fire'' accommodates up to 52 players landing on an island without weapons. They must fight to be the last one standing by scavenging weapons and equipment from buildings. Playing this mode in ranked mode will affect their ranking. There are 6 maps to choose from: ''Bermuda'', ''Bermuda Remastered'', ''Kalahari'', ''Purgatory'', ''Alpine'', and ''NeXTerra''. The mode allows for solo, duo, or squad play.
Clash Squad is a 4-player versus 4-player mode where players purchase weapons and items from an in-game shop during preparation time, then engage in combat against the opposing team. The mode is played in a
best-of-7 format, lasting anywhere from 4 to 7 rounds. Each round is won when all players from one team are killed, either by their opponents or through environmental factors. As of 2022, the maps used in Clash Squad are the same as those in Battle Royale mode. The mode can be played as either Ranked or Casual.
Lone Wolf is a variation of the Clash Squad mode that can be played as either a 1-player versus 1-player or 2-player versus 2-player "duo" format with more intricate rules. In each round, both sides have the opportunity to select their equipment for the next 2 rounds. The game is played in a best-of-5 format. If both teams have won 4 rounds each, a final round begins with both sides able to choose any weapon they prefer. All players are automatically equipped with basic items such as a vest and helmet from the start of the round. This mode takes place on its own map known as ''Iron Dome''.
Craftland allows players to design their own maps in Free Fire using an in-game builder tool. The maps created can be shared and played with others. Craftland also supports script editing for advanced customization, giving creators greater freedom to bring their ideas to life. Players can add buildings, gameplay elements, and decorations to the map until they reach the maximum space limit. There are two maps available for players to use as the base for their designs.
Character system
''Free Fire'' features a character system of 50+ characters. Each character has a unique skill which can be active or passive. Active skills can be triggered manually by an in-game button and passive skills are triggered automatically. Each character can equip 4 skills including the character's skill and 3 skills from other characters (one active skill and three passive skills can be equipped by a single character). ''Free Fire'' characters have unique backstories. A few of these characters were inspired by real-life celebrities whom ''Free Fire'' had collaborations with, such as Chrono from the collaboration with
Cristiano Ronaldo
Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro (; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward and captains the Portugal national team. He is currently a free agent. Widely regarded as one of the greatest p ...
, Dimitri & Thiva from the collaboration with
Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike
Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike are a Belgian–Greek DJ duo composed of brothers Dimitri Thivaios and Michael Thivaios. They were ranked No. 1 on ''DJ Mag''s Top 100 DJs list in 2015 and 2019, and were ranked No. 2 in 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2020 ...
, A-Patroa from the collaboration with
Anitta Anitta may refer to:
*Anitta (king), Hittite king
*Anitta (singer) (born 1993), Brazilian singer
*Anitta Müller-Cohen
Anitta Müller-Cohen born Rosenzweig (1890–1962) was an Austrian-born Jewish woman who emigrated to Tel Aviv, Palestine, in 1 ...
, Alok from the collaboration with
DJ Alok and JBeibs from the collaboration with
Justin Bieber
Justin Drew Bieber ( ; born March 1, 1994) is a Canadian singer. Bieber is recognized for his genre-melding musicianship and has played an influential role in modern-day popular music. He was discovered by American record executive Scooter ...
. In the game, all characters can be acquired for free through the Link system.
Pet System
In ''Free Fire'', pets can provide support to players during fights. As of 2023, the game features 21 different pets that players can choose to bring into battle. Each pet has a special ability that sets it apart from the others. Some of these abilities are passive and trigger automatically, while others are active and require manual activation. One of the pets in the game, Poring, was added as part of a collaboration with
Ragnarok Online
''Ragnarok Online'' ( ko, 라그나로크 온라인, marketed as ''Ragnarök'', and alternatively subtitled ''The Final Destiny of the Gods'') is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) created by Gravity based on the manhwa '' ...
. Players can also customize their pets with skins and emotes.
Premise
''Free Fire''s premise is detailed in animated shorts and other materials published by Garena to promote the game. ''Free Fire Universe'' is the universe where the game,
comics and stories take place. Each character has a different story and a family background and characters are connected to each other. There are three cities in the universe, called La Luna, Griza, and New Dawn where the characters live. Characters are divided into two factions: the Horizon and the Mambas. The Horizon is the ruling faction of the city where the rich and powerful people are while the Mambas are a liberation group against the Horizon. In 2022 ''Free Fire'' released the first short film, "How to Start a Fire", which featured the character Hayato Yagami.
Reception
The graphics were described as having "a benefit for mid- and low-specification phones", but a reviewer stated that "if games with good graphics are your thing then we don't recommend that you play ''Free Fire Battlegrounds''. But if you like battle royale games and want to have fun with your friends, you should definitely play."
Tais Carvalho of ''
Techtudo'' commented that ''Free Fire'' "prioritizes performance, making it a great choice for any type of device. The gameplay stands out and has enough content to entertain and offer rewarding combat." Regarding the progression of characters and skills, she said it is "a flashy add-on".
In the
Google Play
Google Play, also known as the Google Play Store and formerly the Android Market, is a digital distribution service operated and developed by Google. It serves as the official app store for certified devices running on the Android (operating sys ...
annual list of "Best Apps of the Year", ''Free Fire'' won in the "Best Popular Vote Game" category of 2019, being the most publicly voted in
Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
and in
Thailand
Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is b ...
.
''Garena Free Fire'' is one of the most popular battle royale mobile games, behind ''
PUBG Mobile
''PUBG Mobile'' ( Chinese: 和平精英; pinyin: Hé Píng Jīng Yīng) is a free-to-play battle royale video game developed by LightSpeed & Quantum Studio, a division of Tencent Games. It is a mobile game adaptation of '' PUBG: Battleground ...
'', ''
Fortnite Battle Royale
''Fortnite Battle Royale'' is a free-to-play battle royale video game developed and published by Epic Games. It is a companion game to '' Fortnite: Save the World'', a cooperative survival game with construction elements. It was initially r ...
'' and ''
Call of Duty: Mobile''. It is particularly popular in
Latin America
Latin America or
* french: Amérique Latine, link=no
* ht, Amerik Latin, link=no
* pt, América Latina, link=no, name=a, sometimes referred to as LatAm is a large cultural region in the Americas where Romance languages — languages derived ...
,
India
India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
and
Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South-eastern Asia or SEA, is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, south-eastern region of Asia, consistin ...
. ''Free Fire'' was the fourth most downloaded game on the
Google Play Store
Google Play, also known as the Google Play Store and formerly the Android Market, is a digital distribution service operated and developed by Google. It serves as the official app store for certified devices running on the Android operating sy ...
in the fourth quarter of 2018, and was the fourth most downloaded game worldwide in 2018 on
iOS
iOS (formerly iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system created and developed by Apple Inc. exclusively for its hardware. It is the operating system that powers many of the company's mobile devices, including the iPhone; the term also include ...
and the Google Play Store together. The title earned approximately 182 million downloads in 2018, making it the second most downloaded battle royale mobile game (above ''
Fortnite Battle Royale
''Fortnite Battle Royale'' is a free-to-play battle royale video game developed and published by Epic Games. It is a companion game to '' Fortnite: Save the World'', a cooperative survival game with construction elements. It was initially r ...
'' and behind only ''PUBG Mobile''),
and grossed approximately $19.3 million in monthly revenues through December 2018, becoming a significant financial success for
Garena
Garena is a Singaporean game developer and publisher of free online games. It is the digital entertainment arm of parent company Sea Ltd, which was formerly named Garena.
The company distributes game titles on Garena+ in various countries a ...
. As of August 2021, ''Garena Free Fire'' has more than one billion downloads on the Google Play Store.
At the end of Q1 2021, ''Free Fire'' surpassed ''PUBG Mobile'' in revenues in the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
, generating $100 million in turnover as compared to ''PUBG Mobile's'' $68 million. ''Free Fire''
's revenues jumped by 4.5 times as compared to the same period for the previous year.
By November 2019, ''Free Fire'' had grossed over worldwide. It went on to become the fourth highest-grossing
video game of 2020 with ,
[Alt URL]
/ref> and then the eighth highest-grossing mobile game of 2021 with , for a total of at least grossed .
In 2020 and 2021 Free Fire won the Esports Mobile Game of the Year award at the Esports Awards.
Esports
''Free Fire'' World Series
''Free Fire'' began the ''Free Fire'' World Series (FFWS) esports competition in 2019. In 2020, FFWS was replaced by a series of regional events, the "''Free Fire'' Continental Series" (FFCS), due to the COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identified ...
. In February 2021, Garena announced the ''Free Fire'' World Series (FFWS) with a $2 million prize pool.
In 2021, the ''Free Fire'' World Series became the most-watched esports event in history with over 5.4 million peak live viewers, surpassing the ''League of Legends'' World Championship which had 5.1 million peak viewers.
Regional events
The "EMEA Invitational" was a replacement for the Free Fire World Series in 2021 for Europe, the Middle East and Africa
EMEA is a shorthand designation meaning Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The acronym is used by institutions and governments, as well as in marketing and business when referring to this region: it is a shorthand way of referencing the two ...
. This championship featured a total of 12 teams. With a prize pool of USD 200,000.
The Free Fire Asia Championship was a replacement for the Free Fire World Series in 2021 for Asia. This championship featured a total of 31 teams from Vietnam, Indonesia, Thailand, India, Taiwan, Pakistan, and MCP (Malaysia, Cambodia, and Pakistan). The teams compete for a prize pool of USD 400,000.
The Liga Brasileira de Free Fire (LBFF) is the main ''Free Fire'' esports event in Brazil. Comprising 3 divisions, Series A, B, and C, it is played in two stages a year, with the elite qualifying for the ''Free Fire'' World Series.
Collaborations
Collaboration with other popular franchises is a major marketing strategy used to promote the game. Since its launch, ''Free Fire'' collaborated with popular video games, celebrities, TV shows and films. Free Fire has two types of collaborations which are global and regional. Unlike global collaborations, regional collaborations are only available to players from specific regions.
Controversies
In January 2022, ''PUBG'' developer Krafton
Krafton Inc. ( ko, 주식회사 컴퍼니 크래프톤) is a South Korean video game holding company based in Bundang-gu, Seongnam. It was created in November 2018 to serve as the parent company for Bluehole, founded by Chang-Byung-gyu in Seou ...
filed a lawsuit against Garena
Garena is a Singaporean game developer and publisher of free online games. It is the digital entertainment arm of parent company Sea Ltd, which was formerly named Garena.
The company distributes game titles on Garena+ in various countries a ...
and its parent company Sea
The sea, connected as the world ocean or simply the ocean, is the body of salty water that covers approximately 71% of the Earth's surface. The word sea is also used to denote second-order sections of the sea, such as the Mediterranean Sea, ...
for copyright infringement. The lawsuit accused Garena of copying in-game items, game mechanics and overall look and feel of ''PUBG: Battlegrounds'' and ''PUBG Mobile
''PUBG Mobile'' ( Chinese: 和平精英; pinyin: Hé Píng Jīng Yīng) is a free-to-play battle royale video game developed by LightSpeed & Quantum Studio, a division of Tencent Games. It is a mobile game adaptation of '' PUBG: Battleground ...
'' in their games ''Free Fire'' and ''Free Fire Max''. According to Krafton, "''Free Fire'' and ''Free Fire Max'' extensively copy numerous aspects of ''Battlegrounds'', both individually and in combination, including Battlegrounds' copyrighted unique game opening 'air drop' feature, the game structure and play, the combination and selection of weapons, armor, and unique objects, locations, and the overall choice of color schemes, materials, and textures."
On February 14, 2022, the Indians Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) is an executive agency of the Union Government of the Republic of India. It was carved out of the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology on 19 July 2016 as a standalo ...
banned ''Garena Free Fire'' along with 53 other apps which posed a threat to India's privacy and security under Section 69A of the Information Technology Act
The Information Technology Act, 2000 (also known as ITA-2000, or the IT Act) is an Act of the Indian Parliament (No 21 of 2000) notified on 17 October 2000. It is the primary law in India dealing with cybercrime and electronic commerce.
Secon ...
, Constitution of India
The Constitution of India (IAST: ) is the supreme law of India. The document lays down the framework that demarcates fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental ...
.
References
{{reflist
External links
Official website
2017 video games
Battle royale games
Android (operating system) games
IOS games
Multiplayer video games
Third-person shooters
Video games set on islands
Video games developed in Vietnam
Internet censorship in India
Garena games