Frederikke Dannemand
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Frederikke Benedichte Dannemand, born as ''Bente Frederikke Mortensdatter Andersen Rafsted'' (6 August 1792 – 23 December 1862) is known in history as the royal mistress of King
Frederick VI of Denmark Frederick VI ( Danish and ; 28 January 1768 – 3 December 1839) was King of Denmark from 13 March 1808 until his death in 1839 and King of Norway from 13 March 1808 to 7 February 1814. He was the last king of Denmark–Norway. From 1784 until h ...
.


Biography

She became the mistress of Frederick when she was fifteen or sixteen, which means it would have been in 1805 or 1806. In 1808, she was installed at Toldbodvej No. 289 under the name ”Fru Dannemand” (Mrs Dannemand"), where he visited her daily. They had several children, who were ennobled or married to
noble A noble is a member of the nobility. Noble may also refer to: Places Antarctica * Noble Glacier, King George Island * Noble Nunatak, Marie Byrd Land * Noble Peak, Wiencke Island * Noble Rocks, Graham Land Australia * Noble Island, Gr ...
s. In 1814, she was told that the king had been unfaithful during his absence in
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
, and when he returned in 1815, he found her gone and pregnant. The fatherhood of her next child was never established. In 1818, the relationship with Frederick was restored and she was back at Toldbodgade, and in 1819, she had another child. In 1829, she was given the rank and title normally held by the spouse of a
colonel Colonel ( ; abbreviated as Col., Col, or COL) is a senior military Officer (armed forces), officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations. In the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, a colon ...
, despite the fact that she was not married to one. The same year, her children with the king were ennobled. When King Frederick died in 1839, she was brought to his lit-de-parade at the royal palace to mourn by his corpse alongside his widow, the queen dowager. Dannemand died in Copenhagen on 23 December 1862. She was given a military funeral in recognition of the colonel-rank given to her by the monarch.


Legends

In one story, she came to the royal palace to beg the
regent In a monarchy, a regent () is a person appointed to govern a state because the actual monarch is a minor, absent, incapacitated or unable to discharge their powers and duties, or the throne is vacant and a new monarch has not yet been dete ...
personally to spare the life of her father, who had been arrested for
theft Theft (, cognate to ) is the act of taking another person's property or services without that person's permission or consent with the intent to deprive the rightful owner of it. The word ''theft'' is also used as a synonym or informal shor ...
. Johan Bülow suggested that the regent took her as a "stand-in" for his consort, who was exhausted after all her childbirths. She became the mistress of the king in 1805 or 1806, and her father's life was spared.Theodor Ewalds: Fru Dannemand


Children

Dannemand had five children, of which 4 were acknowledged descendants of Frederik VI. * Louise Frederikke (1810–1888) * Karoline Augusta (1812–1844) * Frederik Vilhelm Dannemand (1813–1888) * Vilhelm Christian Andersen (1816–?) * Frederik Valdemar Dannemand (1819–1835)


References

* Theodor Ewalds. Fru Dannemand. * Else Kornerup. Edouard Vargas de Bedemar. * Berling Liisberg: "Kvinder i Dansk Historie" Hagerup Forlag 1916 * Svend Erik Georg Larsen. Slægtsforskning og Guldalderens Dæknavne. * Danmarks Kongelige Familier i 1000 år. Askholms Forlag. * Harald Jørgensen. En Enevoldskonges Husholdning. Studier over livet ved Frederik VI's hof 1808-39. Poul Kristensens Forlag. * Georg Metz. "Frederik dag for dag", Information, 30 November 1999. * Dansk Biografisk Leksikon


Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dannemand, Frederikke Mistresses of Danish royalty 1792 births 1862 deaths 19th-century Danish people 19th-century Danish women