Frederick W. Stickney
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Frederick Warren Stickney (June 17, 1853''Massachusetts, Birth Records, 1840-1915'' – January 18, 1918) was an American
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
.


Early years

Stickney was born in
Lowell, Massachusetts Lowell () is a city in Massachusetts, United States. Alongside Cambridge, Massachusetts, Cambridge, it is one of two traditional county seat, seats of Middlesex County, Massachusetts, Middlesex County. With an estimated population of 115,554 in ...
, to Daniel and Betsey Stickney. He attended
MIT The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of modern technology and sc ...
and later worked at the
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
office of
William Robert Ware William Robert Ware (May 27, 1832 – June 9, 1915), born in Cambridge, Massachusetts into a family of the Unitarian clergy, was an American architect, author, and founder of two important American architectural schools. He received his o ...
&
Henry Van Brunt Henry Van Brunt FAIA (September 5, 1832 – April 8, 1903) was an American architect and architectural writer. Life and work Van Brunt was born in Boston in 1832 to Gershom Jacques Van Brunt and Elizabeth Price Bradlee. Van Brunt attended ...
. At Ware & Van Brunt, Stickney worked alongside other MIT graduates, including Ware's son William Rotch Ware, Charles Allerton Coolidge, and George Foster Shepley.


Career

In February 1882, Stickney joined about twenty other prominent young men of Lowell to form a
gentleman's club A gentlemen's club is a private social club of a type originally established by males from Britain's upper classes starting in the 17th century. Many countries outside Britain have prominent gentlemen's clubs, mostly those associated with th ...
called the
Yorick Club The Yorick Club was a gentlemen's club, private social club in Lowell, Massachusetts, which twenty prominent young Lowell men founded in February 1882."History of Lowell and its people, Volume 1", p. 383, By Frederick William Coburn. The club went ...
, with him appointed as secretary. Other members included Fred C. Church and
Percy Parker The English surname Percy is of Norman origin, coming from Normandy to England, United Kingdom. It was from the House of Percy, Norman lords of Northumberland, and derives from the village of Percy-en-Auge in Normandy. From there, it came into ...
. Stickney opened his office at 131 Devonshire Street in
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
, alongside at least a dozen other architectural firms on the same street, including
Henry Van Brunt Henry Van Brunt FAIA (September 5, 1832 – April 8, 1903) was an American architect and architectural writer. Life and work Van Brunt was born in Boston in 1832 to Gershom Jacques Van Brunt and Elizabeth Price Bradlee. Van Brunt attended ...
and
Arthur Rotch Arthur Rotch (May 13, 1850 – August 15, 1894) was an American architect active in Boston, Massachusetts. Early life Rotch was born May 13, 1850, in Milton, Massachusetts to Benjamin Smith Rotch (1817–1882) and Annie Bigelow Lawrence (1820†...
. In 1884, Stickney designed a summer cottage for Rev. H.T. Rose in Water Mill
Long Island Long Island is a densely populated continental island in southeastern New York (state), New York state, extending into the Atlantic Ocean. It constitutes a significant share of the New York metropolitan area in both population and land are ...
, which now stands as a part of the Southamptons. It is known as
Rosemary Lodge Rosemary Lodge is a historic home located at Water Mill in Suffolk County, New York. Description It is a -story frame shingle-style house constructed in 1884 as an unfinished shell from plans prepared by architect Frederick W. Stickney. The ...
and was added to the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
in 2000. In February 1886, Stickney's works were part of the first exhibition under the
Boston Society of Architects The Boston Society for Architecture (formerly known as the Boston Society of Architects) (BSA) is a nonprofit membership organization committed to architecture, design and the built environment. History On June 20, 1867, approximately 50 archi ...
held at the Boston Art Club Gallery. In 1887–88, he was commissioned to design the ''Senter House'' that overlooks
Lake Winnipesaukee Lake Winnipesaukee () is the largest lake in the U.S. state of New Hampshire, located in the Lakes Region at the foothills of the White Mountains. It is approximately long (northwest-southeast) and from wide (northeast-southwest), covering & ...
. In 1888–89, he was commissioned by George Aitken to design the main house for the Billing's Farm, which is now part of the Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller
National Historic Park National Historic Site (NHS) and National Historical Park (NHP) are designations for officially recognized areas of nationally historic significance in the United States. They are usually owned and managed by the federal government. An NHS usually ...
in
Woodstock, Vermont Woodstock is the shire town (county seat) of Windsor County, Vermont, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town population was 3,005. It includes the villages of Woodstock, South Woodstock, Taftsville, and West Woodstock. History Cha ...
. In 1890–91, the City of Lowell hired Stickney to design the Lowell City Library, now known as the
Pollard Memorial Library Samuel Pollard Memorial Library or Pollard Memorial Library is the main branch of the public library in Lowell, Massachusetts. History The Lowell Public Library was established on May 20, 1844 with between 3,000-3,500 volumes. It was originally ...
, in honor of the cities men who lost their lives in the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
.


Stickney & Austin (1892–1900)

In 1892, Stickney teamed up with architect William D. Austin, with Stickney working out of his Lowell office and Austin out of his Boston office. Even though the partnership ended in 1900, they both maintained each other's names in their respective practice.Long Island country houses and their architects, 1860-1940, By Robert B. MacKay, Anthony K. Baker, Carol A. Traynor One of their first projects was the Highland Club in Lowell, MA. In 1894, Stickney was commissioned by George Bullock for his
Long Island Long Island is a densely populated continental island in southeastern New York (state), New York state, extending into the Atlantic Ocean. It constitutes a significant share of the New York metropolitan area in both population and land are ...
residence out on Oyster Bay. It burned down five years later. Stickney & Austin's designs include:"The Architecture of Stickney and Austin – Part 1 & 2" by AGB,http://exploringvenustas.wordpress.com/ *The
Nahant Nahant () is a town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 3,334 at the 2020 census, which makes it the smallest municipality by population in Essex County. With just of land area, it is also the smallest municipali ...
Beach Woman's Sanitary. *The
Revere Beach Revere Beach is a public beach in Revere, Massachusetts, measuring over long and located about north of downtown Boston. In 1875, a rail link was constructed to the beach, leading to its increasing popularity as a summer recreation area. In 1 ...
Bandstand, Bathhouse, Police Station, and Superintendent's House.


Later years

In 1900, Stickney was made a member of the
American Institute of Architects The American Institute of Architects (AIA) is a professional organization for architects in the United States. It is headquartered in Washington, D.C. AIA offers education, government advocacy, community redevelopment, and public outreach progr ...
. In 1915, he was re-hired to repair the Pollard Memorial Library in his home town of Lowell, after a disastrous fire.


Examples of Works

File:1899 Lowell public library Massachusetts.png,
Lowell Public Library Lowell may refer to: Places United States * Lowell, Arkansas * Lowell, Florida * Lowell, Idaho * Lowell, Indiana * Lowell, Maine * Lowell, Massachusetts ** Lowell National Historical Park ** Lowell (MBTA station) ** Lowell Ordnance Plant * ...
in 1899 File:Pollard Memorial Library with Lowell City Hall in background; Lowell, MA; west side; 2011-08-20.JPG,
Pollard Memorial Library Samuel Pollard Memorial Library or Pollard Memorial Library is the main branch of the public library in Lowell, Massachusetts. History The Lowell Public Library was established on May 20, 1844 with between 3,000-3,500 volumes. It was originally ...
(Lowell, MA) in 2011 File:Nahantbr-bathhouse-1941.jpg,
Nahant Beach Bathhouse Nahant Beach Reservation is a protected coastal reservation covering of beach and recreational areas in the town of Nahant, Massachusetts. Nahant Road, formerly known as Nahant Beach Boulevard when it was added to the National Register of Histo ...
File:Senter House, Center Harbor, N.H, by Bates, Joseph L., 1806 or 7-1886 2.png, Senter House in
Center Harbor, New Hampshire Center Harbor is a town in Belknap County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town had a population of 1,040. It is situated between Lake Winnipesaukee and Squam Lake. History Center Harbor separated from the town of ...
in
stereoscopic Stereoscopy, also called stereoscopics or stereo imaging, is a technique for creating or enhancing the illusion of depth in an image by means of stereopsis for binocular vision. The word ''stereoscopy'' derives . Any stereoscopic image is ...
image by Joseph L. Bates


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Stickney, Frederick W 1918 deaths 19th-century American architects 1853 births People from Lowell, Massachusetts American Freemasons Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni Architects from Massachusetts