Frederick Rousseau (born 1958 in
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
) is a
New Age
New Age is a range of Spirituality, spiritual or Religion, religious practices and beliefs that rapidly grew in Western world, Western society during the early 1970s. Its highly eclecticism, eclectic and unsystematic structure makes a precise d ...
instrumentalist. His musical research is based on electronic sounds that he mixes with ethnic instruments, classical orchestras, and vocals.
Career
After a
classical training in piano, Rousseau tried multiple instruments (including bass guitar, drums, electric guitar, and percussions) and finally chose the keyboards.
After completing his studies in electronics, he was hired by the
Defense Nationale in 1978 to work on the final tests of the neutronic head, the detonator for the French atomic bomb. After two years of this work, he quit.
In 1980, he met
Francis Mandin, a young electronic music fan, who convinced him to become a partner in Music Land, a music store in Paris and a laboratory for future electronic instruments.
In 1981, after working on the finalization of the first polyphonic sequencer (
MDB Polysequencer), he met
Jean Michel Jarre
Jean-Michel André Jarre (; born 24 August 1948) is a French composer, performer and record producer. He is a pioneer in the electronic, ambient and new-age genres, and is known for organising outdoor spectacles featuring his music, accompan ...
,
who was looking for a musical programmer capable of manipulating this instrument for his
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
tour that would be seen by 60,000 people.
Rousseau was able to reproduce on stage all the sequences that Jarre had taken months to record without having to use playback tapes. This experience marked a turn in his career. Returning to Paris, he continued to participate in the recording of the live album ''Concerts en Chine''.
Later that year, Rousseau met Greek musician
Vangelis
Evangelos Odysseas Papathanassiou (, ; 29 March 1943 – 17 May 2022), known professionally as Vangelis ( ; , ), was a Greek musician, composer, and producer of electronic, progressive, ambient, and classical orchestral music. He composed ...
, who was recording ''
The Friends of Mr Cairo'' at
Studio Davout in Paris, and became friends with
Jean-Philippe Rykiel. The following year, Rousseau was called back to London by
Vangelis
Evangelos Odysseas Papathanassiou (, ; 29 March 1943 – 17 May 2022), known professionally as Vangelis ( ; , ), was a Greek musician, composer, and producer of electronic, progressive, ambient, and classical orchestral music. He composed ...
for the recording of the music score of
Ridley Scott
Sir Ridley Scott (born 30 November 1937) is an English film director and producer. He directs films in the Science fiction film, science fiction, Crime film, crime, and historical drama, historical epic genres, with an atmospheric and highly co ...
's ''
Blade Runner
''Blade Runner'' is a 1982 science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott from a screenplay by Hampton Fancher and David Peoples. Starring Harrison Ford, Rutger Hauer, Sean Young, and Edward James Olmos, it is an adaptation of Philip K. Di ...
''. He was responsible for programming all keyboards except the
Yamaha CS-80.
This was the start of a complementary work relationship that was to last over twenty years.
Returning to
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
in 1984, he collaborated on Jean-Michel Jarre's ''
Zoolook'' album, programming the
Fairlight CMI
The Fairlight CMI (short for Computer Musical Instrument) is a digital synthesizer, music sampler, and digital audio workstation introduced in 1979 by Fairlight.
— with links to some Fairlight history and photos
It was based on a commerc ...
sequences and playing other keyboards. The result was not immediately liked by
Dreyfus Records.
In 1987, not wanting to be involved in Jarre's ''
Revolutions'' album, Rousseau created French recording Studio Mega,
in association with
Thierry Rogen. During the next four years, he recorded with many leading French artists of the time, including Mylène Farmer, Jean-Louis Murat, Louis Bertignac, Indochine, and Kassav.
In 1990,
Jean Michel Jarre
Jean-Michel André Jarre (; born 24 August 1948) is a French composer, performer and record producer. He is a pioneer in the electronic, ambient and new-age genres, and is known for organising outdoor spectacles featuring his music, accompan ...
used Rousseau again to rewrite all the intros and sequences of the music for La Défense Concert.
On stage, Rousseau's job was to synchronize the sequences and to reproduce live all the special effects characteristic of Jarre's music. This concert made it into the
Guinness World Records
''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a British reference book published annually, list ...
as having the largest concert audience (2,500,000 people).
The year after, Vangelis moved to Paris and recorded the album ''
The City'' at Studio Mega, which took more than six months. Rousseau then followed the Greek composer to Holland for ''Eureka'', the European community project initiated by
François Mitterrand
François Maurice Adrien Marie Mitterrand (26 October 19168 January 1996) was a French politician and statesman who served as President of France from 1981 to 1995, the longest holder of that position in the history of France. As a former First ...
on the theme of Industry and Transport. This concert took place on the Rotterdam docks and was transmitted by satellite to many European countries.
In 1992, Vangelis convinced Rousseau to leave Studio Mega in order to create Astron Studio in Neuilly. They consecutively recorded the music scores of ''La Peste'' by Luis Puenzo, ''
Bitter Moon'' by
Roman Polanski
Raymond Roman Thierry Polański (; born 18 August 1933) is a Polish and French filmmaker and actor. He is the recipient of List of awards and nominations received by Roman Polanski, numerous accolades, including an Academy Award, three Britis ...
, and ''
1492: Conquest of Paradise'' by Ridley Scott. After Vangelis moved back to Greece, Rousseau traveled back and forth to Athens for the production of the shows ''Antigone'' (1993), ''La Nuit des Poètes'' (1994), and ''Tribute to El Greco'' (1995).
Rousseau released another solo album, ''MÖ,'' in 1994, which was inspired by Asian music and would open the way to ethno-lounge music. He continued on his solo career, releasing ''Spirit in the Woods'' (1995), dedicated to trees, then ''Abyss'' (1996), a concept that Rousseau refers to as "non music," an experience realised with neurologists specialised in musicotherapy. In 1997, he released ''Woods'', an electro-wood fusion with voices from forest people and
tribal rhythms.
In 1997, Rousseau rejoined
Vangelis
Evangelos Odysseas Papathanassiou (, ; 29 March 1943 – 17 May 2022), known professionally as Vangelis ( ; , ), was a Greek musician, composer, and producer of electronic, progressive, ambient, and classical orchestral music. He composed ...
in Athens for the opening ceremony of the world championship of athletics.
Meanwhile, Rousseau composed the soundtracks for 40 ethnozoological documentary films and released in 1999 the collection of five albums ''Terres de Légendes''.
Vangelis' project ''
Mythodea'' initiated in 1993, was finally completed in 2001. Rousseau coordinated the electro-orchestral show starring
Jessye Norman and
Kathleen Battle
Kathleen Deanna Battle (born August 13, 1948) is an American operatic soprano known for her distinctive vocal range and tone. Born in Portsmouth, Ohio, Battle initially became known for her work within the concert repertoire through performances ...
and performed by the
London Metropolitan Orchestra, directed by
Blake Neely. This music was chosen by NASA for the 2001 mission "Mars Odyssey."
In 2002, Rousseau released ''Travels'' a musical Travelog, and in 2003, ''Recall'' an exclusive release by ''Nature et Découvertes''.
2004 was marked by
Oliver Stone
William Oliver Stone (born ) is an American filmmaker. Stone is an acclaimed director, tackling subjects ranging from the Vietnam War and American politics to musical film, musical Biographical film, biopics and Crime film, crime dramas. He has ...
's ''
Alexander
Alexander () is a male name of Greek origin. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history.
Variants listed here ar ...
'' in which Vangelis composed the soundtrack and Rousseau participated as editor. This project lasted over a year.
In 2005, Rousseau signed with Milan-Universal and came out with a new album, ''Tears''.
Since 2008, Frederick has worked as Head of Industrial Relations for
IRCAM
IRCAM (French: ''Ircam, '', English: Institute for Research and Coordination in Acoustics/Music) is a French institute dedicated to the research of music and sound, especially in the fields of Avant-garde music, avant garde and Electroacoustic ...
, the French music institute.
In March 2017, he released the album ''Edge of Silence'' which contains a tribute to Vangelis, ''MR V''.
This was rapidly followed in May by the ambient album ''I.S.S. (Intimate Sound Scapes)'', also on the
Spinnup label.
Compositions
Albums
*''Music Land'' (with Jean-Philippe Rykiel) Promo single for the Music instrument shop
*''FR2'' (with Francis Rimbert) - April Orchestra vol 48
*''Earth'' - April orchestra vol 61
*''Overview'' - Koka Media
*''Illustrator series'' (1990–1992)
*''Mö'' (1994)
*''Spirit in the Woods'' (1995)
*''Abyss'' (1996)
*''Woods'' (1997)
*''Terres de Légendes'' series (1999–2000)
*''Travels'' (2002)
*''Recall'' (2003)
*''Tears'' (2005)
*''Edge of Silence'' (2017)
*''I.S.S. (Intimate Sound Scapes)'' (2017)
Compilations
*''Harmonia'' (1997)
*''World Voices'' (1998)
*''Buddha Bar III - IV - V'' (2000–2004)
*''Private Lounge'' (2002)
*''Asian I & II'' (2000–2002)
Collaborations
Jean-Michel Jarre
**Les Chants Magnetiques (1980)
**China Concert Tour (1981)
**Concerts en Chine (live album 1982)
**Musique pour supermarché / Music for supermarket (One copy only LP 1983)
**Zoolook (1984)
**Le Défense concert (1990)
Vangelis
**''Blade Runner'' (film by Ridley Scott 1983)
**Friends of Mr Cairo (1984)
**Themes (1990)
**Oceanic (1998)
**''La Peste'' (film by Luis Puenzo 1991)
**Rotterdam concert (1992)
**''1492, Conquest of Paradise'' (film by Ridley Scott 1992)
**''1492,'' (album 1992)
**Opening Show IAFF (1997)
**Mythodea (Concert with Jessye Norman 2001)
**''Alexander'' (film by Oliver Stone 2004)
**''Blade Runner Trilogy'' (album 2007)
**''El Greco'' (album 2007)
**''Paris May 1968'' (album 2008)
Eric Levi
**Operation Cornet de Beef
**Les Visiteurs I
**les Visiteurs II
**Les Anges Gardien
**La vengeance d'une blonde
**Les Filles du Botaniste
References
*
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rousseau, Frederick
1958 births
Living people
New-age musicians
French electronic musicians
French keyboardists