Frederick George Lee (6 January 1832 in

Thame Thame is a market town and civil parish in South Oxfordshire, England, about east of the city of Oxford and southwest of Aylesbury. It derives its name from the River Thame which flows along the north side of the town and forms part of the ...

Oxfordshire Oxfordshire ( ; abbreviated ''Oxon'') is a ceremonial county in South East England. The county is bordered by Northamptonshire and Warwickshire to the north, Buckinghamshire to the east, Berkshire to the south, and Wiltshire and Glouceste ...

– 22 January 1902 at

Lambeth Lambeth () is a district in South London, England, which today also gives its name to the (much larger) London Borough of Lambeth. Lambeth itself was an ancient parish in the county of Surrey. It is situated 1 mile (1.6 km) south of Charin ...

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) was a priest of the

Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the State religion#State churches, established List of Christian denominations, Christian church in England and the Crown Dependencies. It is the mother church of the Anglicanism, Anglican Christian tradition, ...

and a religious author. He co-founded the

Order of Corporate Reunion The Order of Corporate Reunion (OCR), officially the Christian, Ecumenical, and Fraternal Order of Corporate Reunion, was an ecumenical association of clergy and laity of Anglican origin. The OCR was initially founded by Frederick George Lee, T ...

Biography

Lee was trained in

Cuddesdon Theological College Ripon College Cuddesdon (RCC) is a Church of England theological college in Cuddesdon, a village outside Oxford, England. The College trains men and women for ministry in the Church of England: stipendiary, non-stipendiary, local ordained and ...

and ordained to priesthood in 1856 by the Bishop of Oxford,

Samuel Wilberforce Samuel Wilberforce, Fellow of the Royal Society, FRS (7 September 1805 – 19 July 1873) was an English bishop in the Church of England, and the third son of William Wilberforce. Known as "Soapy Sam", Wilberforce was one of the greatest public sp ...

. Lee became, together with Ambrose de Lisle and others, a co-founder of the Association for the Promotion of the Unity of Christendom (APUC) in 1857. In Aberdeen, he had difficulties with the bishop concerning his

ritualistic A ritual is a repeated, structured sequence of actions or behaviors that alters the internal or external state of an individual, group, or environment, regardless of conscious understanding, emotional context, or symbolic meaning. Traditionally ...

practices; he later became vicar of All Saints' Lambeth, London. In 1874, Lee,

John Thomas Seccombe John Thomas Seccombe (1834 - January 27, 1895) was an English medical doctor, translator, and episcopus vagans associated with Frederick George Lee and Thomas Wimberley Mossman in the Order of Corporate Reunion. Seccombe received the M.D. from ...

, and Thomas Wimberley Mossman founded a clandestine Anglo-Papalist society, the

, to continue the work of the APUC and to restore an

apostolic succession Apostolic succession is the method whereby the Christian ministry, ministry of the Christian Church is considered by some Christian denominations to be derived from the Twelve Apostles, apostles by a continuous succession, which has usually been ...

recognised by the

Roman Catholic Church The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...

through reordinations, as a means for reunion. Lee is believed to have been secretly consecrated as a bishop by some Roman Catholic prelates whose names were kept secret until 2000. Lee styled himself Bishop of Dorchester for a while and performed some ordinations, but later became disillusioned and believed that he made a mistake. In the late 1880s, Lee was a member of the

Order of the White Rose The Order of the White Rose of Finland (; ) is one of three official Order (decoration), orders in Finland, along with the Order of the Cross of Liberty, and the Order of the Lion of Finland. The President of Finland is the Grand Master of all ...

, the club that sparked the

Neo-Jacobite Revival The Neo-Jacobite Revival was a political movement active during the 25 years before the First World War in the United Kingdom. The movement was monarchist, and had the specific aim of replacing British parliamentary democracy with a restored monar ...

in the

United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...

. On 11 December 1901, Lee was received into the Roman Catholic Church, shortly before his death. In addition to his published sermons, books, and literary work, Lee edited numerous periodicals during his career, including ''The Union Newspaper'' (1856-1862), ''The Scottish Miscellany'' (1860-1861), ''The Union Review'' (1863-1869), ''The Church News'' (1867-1869), ''The Church Herald'' (1870), ''The Lambeth Review'' (1872), ''The Reunion Magazine'' (1877-1879, four numbers issued irregularly).

Works

*''Poems'', 1850
1854
(2nd ed.) *
The Martyrs of Vienne and Lyons: A Prize Poem Recited in the Theatre, Oxford, June 28, 1854
' *
Our Village and Its Story, with a Postscript: Verses
', 1855 *
The Progress of the Church: A Sermon
', 1857 *''Until the Day Break: A Sermon Preached in Substance at the Mission Church of S. Saviour, Wellclose Square, S. George's-in-the-East, Diocese of London'', 1857 *
Death, Judgment, Hell, and Heaven: Four Advent Sermons
', 1858 *''Refrain from These Men: A Sermon'', 1859 *
The Cheyne Case: A Letter to Adam Urquhart
', 1860 *
The Gospel Message: A Series of Original Sermons
' (editor, 1860) *''A Statement of Facts, with Regard to His Resignation of the Incumbency of St. John's, Aberdeen'', 1861 *
Clinton Maynard: A Tale of the World, the Flesh, and the Devil
', 1862 * . e. Episcopal Church of Scotland *''Prayers for the Reunion of Christendom'' (edit.), 1863 *
The Message of Reconciliation: Four Advent Sermons
', 1864 *''Sermons on the Reunion of Christendom'' (edit.), 1864 *''Directorium Anglicanum'', 1865 (2nd ed.), 1878 (4th ed.) Als
online from Archive.org
*
Paraphrastica expositio articulorum Confessionis Anglicanae
', 1865 (editor) * *''Notitia Liturgica'', 1866 *
Morning and Evening Prayers Specially Intended for Children, together with Devotions for the Holy Sacrifice
', 1866
''The King's Highway''
1866, 1872 (2nd ed.) *''Altar Service Book'', 3 vol., 1867
''Essays on the Reunion of Christendom''
(edit.), 1867 *
Mary, the Mother of God
', 1868 *
Sermons, Parochial and Occasional
', 1868 *
Petronilla, and Other Poems
', 1869 *
The "Sour Grapes" of Dis-union: A Sermon Preached in Substance at All Saints' Church, Lambeth
', 1869 * *
The Beauty of Holiness: Ten Lectures on External Religious Observances
', 1860, 1869 (4th ed.) *
Confidence in God: A Sermon
', 1871 *''Our Duty to the Departed: A Sermon'', 1871 *
A Dictionary of Ritual and Other Ecclesiastical Terms
', 1871 *
The Abolition and Rejection of the Athanasian Creed: A Letter
', 1872 *
The Christian Doctrine of Prayer for the Departed
', 1872 *

', 1872 *'' ttps://books.google.com/books?id=roEXAAAAYAAJ Manuale Clericorum', 1874 *
The Bells of Botteville Tower and Other Poems
', 1874 *
The Other World, Or Glimpses of the Supernatural
', 1875
volume one

volume two''Memorials of R. S. Hawker''
(edit.), 1876
''A Glossary of Liturgical and Ecclesiastical Terms''
1877 *
Pastoral Letter by the Rector, Provincials, and Provosts of the Order of Corporate Reunion
', 1877 *
The Repeal of the Public Worship Regulation Act: A Letter
', 1877 *
More Glimpses of the World Unseen
', 1878
''Historical Sketches of the Reformation''
1879 *
The Words from the Cross: Seven Sermons
', 1879 *''The Church under Queen Elizabeth'', 1880
volume one

volume two

"new and cheaper edition"
1897 *''Hymns for Several Occasions, together with a Litany for the Faithful Departed'', 1880 *
Order out of Chaos: Three Sermons Preached at All Saints', Lambeth
', 1881 *
Reginald Barentyne, or Liberty without Limit: A Tale of the Times
', 1881, 1883 (2nd ed.) * *
From Crown to Crown: A Tale of the Early Church
', 1885 *
Glimpses in the Twilight
', 1885 *''King Edward the Sixth, Supreme Head'', 1886 *''On Fads and Fadmongers'', 1887 *
Immodesty in Art: An Expostulation and Suggestion
', 1887 *
Reginald Pole: Cardinal Archbishop of Canterbury: An Historical Sketch with an Introductory Prologue and Practical Epilogue
', 1888 *''A Manual of Politics'', 1889 *
The Sinless Conception of the Mother of God
', 1891 *''Sights and Shadows'', 1894 *''De Profundis: Various Verses'', 1899 *''The Ecclesiastical Situation in 1899, from a Tractarian Standpoint'', 1899

References

* *Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie Ecclésiastiques, Fascicule 180, p. 74 * *

External links

* *

article in ( Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge)
Pitts Theology Library: Lee, Frederick George, 1832-1902. Collection, 1853-1899

Bibliographic directory
from

Project Canterbury Project Canterbury (sometimes abbreviated as PC) is an online archive of material related to the history of Anglicanism. It was founded by Richard Mammana, Jr. in 1999 with a grant from Episcopal Church Presiding Bishop Frank T. Griswold, and is ...

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Lee, Frederick George 1832 births 1902 deaths 19th-century English Anglican priests English Anglo-Catholics Alumni of Ripon College Cuddesdon Bishops of Independent Catholic denominations Anglican priest converts to Roman Catholicism People from Thame Anglo-Catholic clergy Neo-Jacobite Revival Anglo-Catholic writers 19th-century Anglican theologians 20th-century Anglican theologians Anglo-Catholic theologians