Frederick Hauck
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Frederick Hamilton "Rick" Hauck (pronounced "Howk"; born April 11, 1941) is a retired captain in the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
, a former fighter pilot and
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the federal government of the United States, US federal government responsible for the United States ...
astronaut An astronaut (from the Ancient Greek (), meaning 'star', and (), meaning 'sailor') is a person trained, equipped, and deployed by a List of human spaceflight programs, human spaceflight program to serve as a commander or crew member of a spa ...
. He piloted
Space Shuttle The Space Shuttle is a retired, partially reusable launch system, reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated from 1981 to 2011 by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program. ...
mission STS-7 and commanded STS-51-A and STS-26.


Personal data

He was born April 11, 1941, in
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, but considers
Winchester, Massachusetts Winchester is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, located 8.2 miles (13.2 km) north of downtown Boston as part of the Greater Boston metropolitan area. It is also one of the List of Massachusetts locations by per capit ...
and Washington, D.C. to be his hometowns. His parents were the late Captain and Mrs. Phillip F. Hauck. His maternal grandfather, Olaf M. Hustvedt, was a
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
vice admiral Vice admiral is a senior naval flag officer rank, usually equivalent to lieutenant general and air marshal. A vice admiral is typically senior to a rear admiral and junior to an admiral. Australia In the Royal Australian Navy, the rank of Vice ...
who commanded
battleship A battleship is a large, heavily naval armour, armored warship with a main battery consisting of large naval gun, guns, designed to serve as a capital ship. From their advent in the late 1880s, battleships were among the largest and most form ...
s during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. As a child, Hauck was suggested to skip first and second grade. However, his mother felt concerned about the age difference between him and his fellow classmates and instead only had him skip first grade. Hauck married his first wife, Dolly Bowman, in 1962. The couple had two children. The couple split on amicable terms in the late 1980s. Hauck is married to Susan Cameron Bruce.


Education

* 1958: Graduated from St. Albans School in Washington, D.C. * 1962: Received a
Bachelor of Science A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, B.S., B.Sc., SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree that is awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Scienc ...
degree in
physics Physics is the scientific study of matter, its Elementary particle, fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge whi ...
from Tufts University. While attending Tufts he joined the Delta Upsilon fraternity. * 1966: Received a
Master of Science A Master of Science (; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) is a master's degree. In contrast to the Master of Arts degree, the Master of Science degree is typically granted for studies in sciences, engineering and medici ...
degree in nuclear engineering from the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a Private university, private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of moder ...
* 1971: Graduated U.S. Naval Test Pilot School


Military experience

Hauck, a Naval ROTC student at Tufts University, was commissioned upon graduation in 1962 and reported to the destroyer , where he served 20 months as communications officer and Combat Information Center officer. Hauck was involved in the search for the submarine USS ''Thresher'' when it sank off the coast of Cape Cod in 1963. In 1964, he attended the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School,
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, for studies in mathematics and physics and for a brief time in 1965 studied the Russian language at the Defense Language Institute in Monterey. Selected for the Navy's Advanced Science Program, he received a master's degree in nuclear engineering from Massachusetts Institute of Technology the next year. He commenced flight training at the Naval Air Station Pensacola,
Florida Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic ...
, in 1966, and was designated a Naval Aviator, receiving his aviator wings in 1968. As a pilot with Attack Squadron 35 he deployed to the Western Pacific with Carrier Air Wing Fifteen aboard the
aircraft carrier An aircraft carrier is a warship that serves as a seagoing airbase, equipped with a full-length flight deck and hangar facilities for supporting, arming, deploying and recovering carrier-based aircraft, shipborne aircraft. Typically it is the ...
, flying 114 combat and combat support missions in the A-6 Intruder. In August 1970, Hauck joined Attack Squadron 42 as a visual weapons delivery instructor in the A-6 Intruder. Selected for
test pilot A test pilot is an aircraft pilot with additional training to fly and evaluate experimental, newly produced and modified aircraft with specific maneuvers, known as flight test techniques.Stinton, Darrol. ''Flying Qualities and Flight Testin ...
training, he reported to the U.S. Naval Test Pilot School at NAS Patuxent River,
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in 1971. A 3-year tour in the Naval Air Test Center's Carrier Suitability Branch of the Flight Test Division followed. During this period, Hauck served as a project test pilot for automatic carrier landing systems in the RA-5 Vigilante, A-6 Intruder, A-7 Corsair II, F-4 Phantom and F-14 Tomcat aircraft and was team leader for the Navy Board of Inspection and Survey aircraft carrier trials of the F-14. In 1974, he reported as operations officer to commander, Carrier Air Wing Fourteen aboard . On two cruises he flew the A-6, A-7, and F-14 during both day and night carrier operations. He reported to Attack Squadron 145 as Executive Officer in February 1977. In May 1989 he became director, Navy Space Systems Division, in the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations. In this capacity he held budgeting responsibility for the Navy's space programs. Captain Hauck left military active duty on June 1, 1990.


NASA experience

NASA selected Hauck as an astronaut candidate in January 1978. He made an early impression on his fellow astronauts in his first days. Being one of the new TFNGs to sit at the table during his first morning astronaut meeting. Some thought he was either a fool or the most confident among the new candidates. He was assistant Crimson team
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for the first Space Shuttle mission re-entry. His first spaceflight was as pilot for STS-7, the seventh flight of the
Space Shuttle The Space Shuttle is a retired, partially reusable launch system, reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated from 1981 to 2011 by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program. ...
, which launched from
Kennedy Space Center The John F. Kennedy Space Center (KSC, originally known as the NASA Launch Operations Center), located on Merritt Island, Florida, is one of the NASA, National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) ten NASA facilities#List of field c ...
,
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, on June 18, 1983. The crew included Robert Crippen (spacecraft commander), and three mission specialists, John Fabian, Sally Ride, and Norm Thagard. This was the second flight for the orbiter ''Challenger'' and the first mission with a 5-person crew. During the mission, the STS-7 crew deployed satellites for Canada (ANIK-C2) and
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(Palapa B-1); operated the Canadian-built Remote Manipulator System (RMS) to perform the first deployment and retrieval exercise (with the Shuttle Pallet Satellite (SPAS-01)); and with Crippen conducted the first piloting of the orbiter in close proximity to a free-flying satellite (SPAS-01). Mission duration was 147 hours before landing on a lakebed runway at Edwards Air Force Base,
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
, on June 24, 1983. Hauck was spacecraft commander for the second mission of ''Discovery'' on mission STS-51-A, which launched on November 8, 1984. His crew included David M. Walker (astronaut) (pilot), and three mission specialists, Joseph Allen, Anna Fisher, and Dale Gardner. During the mission, the crew deployed two satellites, Telesat Canada's Anik D-2, and Hughes' LEASAT-1 ( Syncom IV-1). In the first space salvage mission in history, the crew also retrieved for return to Earth the Palapa B-2 and Westar VI satellites. STS-51-A completed 127 orbits of the Earth before landing at Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on November 16, 1984. In March 1985 Captain Hauck became the Astronaut Office project officer for the integration of the liquid-fueled Shuttle-Centaur upper-stage rocket. In May 1985 he was named commander of the Centaur-boosted ''Ulysses'' solar probe mission, STS-61-F (sponsored by the European Space Agency). It was set to launch in a tight launch window in May 1986. After the ''Challenger'' accident this mission was postponed, and the Shuttle-Centaur project was terminated. In August 1986, Captain Hauck was appointed NASA associate administrator for external relations, the policy advisor to the NASA Administrator for congressional, public, international, inter-governmental, and educational affairs. He resumed his astronaut duties at the Johnson Space Center in early February 1987. Hauck was spacecraft commander of ''Discovery'' on STS-26, the first flight to be flown after the ''Challenger'' accident. The mission launched on September 29, 1988. The flight crew included the pilot, Richard Covey, and three mission specialists, David Hilmers, Mike Lounge, and George Nelson. During the four-day mission, the crew deployed the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS-C) and operated eleven mid-deck experiments. While in command of the flight, Hauck and the rest of the crew took time to honor those lost on Challenger. Hauck offered words of honor to his fallen friends, "Dear friends, we have resumed the journey that we promised to continue for you. Dear friends, your loss has meant that we could confidently begin anew. Dear friends, your spirit and your dreams are still alive in our heart." ''Discovery'' completed 64 orbits of the Earth before landing at Edwards Air Force Base, California, on October 3, 1988. Hauck has logged over 5,500 flight hours, 436 in space.


Post-NASA experience

In October 1990, he joined AXA Space (formerly INTEC) as president and
chief operating officer A chief operating officer (COO), also called chief operations officer, is an executive in charge of the daily operations of an organization (i.e. personnel, resources, and logistics). COOs are usually second-in-command immediately after the C ...
, and on January 1, 1993, assumed responsibilities as
chief executive officer A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a chief executive or managing director, is the top-ranking corporate officer charged with the management of an organization, usually a company or a nonprofit organization. CEOs find roles in variou ...
. AXA Space provides property and casualty insurance for the risk of launching and operating satellites. He retired from AXA Space in April 2005. Hauck was added to the board of directors for Cianbro, a Maine-based construction company, in 2010. After his divorce from Dolly Bowman, Hauck began dating Susan Bruce, a former Tufts student he knew during his senior year. They married in 1993. Hauck inherited three stepdaughters from Susan's previous marriage. In December 2023, Hauck published his memoir ''To Mach 25 and Home''.


Memberships, boards, and panels

* Fellow, Society of Experimental Test Pilots * Fellow, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) * Board of Trustees, Tufts University (1987-) * Board of Governors, St. Albans School (1989–95) * Association of Space Explorers (Vice President, 1991–93; Board of Directors, 2000-) * Technical Advisor to The Synthesis Group on America's Space Exploration Initiative (1990–91) * Commercial Space Transportation Advisory Committee ( COMSTAC), United States Department of Transportation (1992–99) * Chair, COMSTAC Task Group on Russian Entry into Commercial Space Markets (1992) * NASA Commercial Programs Advisory Committee (1991) *
Department of Commerce The United States Department of Commerce (DOC) is an United States federal executive departments, executive department of the Federal government of the United States, U.S. federal government. It is responsible for gathering data for business ...
U.S. Space Commerce Mission to Russia (1992) * NASA Mission Review Task Group (Space Salvage) (1992) * General Dynamics Atlas Failure Review Oversight Boards (1992, 1993) * U.S. Congress Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Panel on National Space Transportation Policy (1994–95) * Chair, NASA External Independent Readiness Review Team for Second Hubble Space Telescope Servicing Mission (1995–97) * National Research Council (NRC) Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board (1996- ) * NRC Committee on International Space Station Meteoroid/Debris Risk Management (1995–1996) * Chair, NRC Committee on Space Shuttle Meteoroid/Debris Risk Management (1997) * Boeing Space Launch Mission Assurance Review Team (1999) * External Requirements Assessment Team for NASA 2nd Generation Reusable Launch Vehicle Program (2000- ) * Chair, NRC Committee on Precursor Measurements Necessary to Support Human Operations on the Surface of Mars (2001-) * Executive Committee, Astronaut Scholarship Foundation * Board of Directors, American Astronautical Society (AAS) (1997–2000) * Chair, Arts and Sciences Board of Overseers, Tufts University (1997- ) * External Visiting Committee, Dept. of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Stanford Univ. (2001) * Member, Space Foundation Board of Directors (2005- )


Special honors

* Two Defense Distinguished Service Medals * the Defense Superior Service Medal * the Legion of Merit * the Distinguished Flying Cross * the Air Medal (9) * the Navy Commendation Medal with Gold Star and Combat V * the NASA Distinguished Service Medal * the NASA Medal for Outstanding Leadership * the NASA Space Flight Medal (3) * Astronaut Hall of Fame * the Navy's Outstanding Test Pilot Award * the Presidential Cost Saving Commendation * the AIAA Haley Space Flight Award * Lloyd's of London Silver Medal for Meritorious Service * two AAS Flight Achievement Awards * the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) Yuri Gagarin Gold Medal * the FAI Komarov Diploma (2) * the Tufts University Presidential Medal * the Tufts University Light on the Hill Award * the Delta Upsilon Distinguished Alumnus Award * Who's Who in America


References


External links


Spacefacts biography of Frederick Hauck
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Hauck, Frederick 1941 births Living people United States Navy astronauts United States Astronaut Hall of Fame inductees People from Long Beach, California People from Winchester, Massachusetts People from Washington, D.C. St. Albans School (Washington, D.C.) alumni Tufts University School of Arts and Sciences alumni MIT School of Engineering alumni United States Naval Test Pilot School alumni United States Navy captains United States Naval Aviators American test pilots Engineers from California American nuclear engineers 21st-century American physicists United States Navy personnel of the Vietnam War Recipients of the Legion of Merit Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States) Recipients of the Air Medal Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal Recipients of the NASA Distinguished Service Medal Recipients of the Defense Distinguished Service Medal American chief executives American chief operating officers Space Shuttle program astronauts Military personnel from California Military personnel from Massachusetts Delta Upsilon members