Frederick Grey

Admiral Sir Frederick William Grey GCB (23 August 1805 – 2 May 1878) was a Royal Navy officer. As a captain he saw action in the First Opium War and was deployed as principal agent of transports during the Crimean War. He became First Naval Lord in the Second Palmerston ministry in June 1861 and subsequently published a pamphlet ''Admiralty Administration, 1861–1866'' describing his reforms which included, inter alia, the notion that all senior naval promotions and appointments should be non-political and should be discussed and agreed by the Naval Members of the Admiralty Board on a collective basis before recommendations were made to the First Lord of the Admiralty.

Early career

Born the son of Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey (who served as Prime Minister in the 1830s), and Mary Elizabeth Ponsonby (daughter of William Ponsonby, 1st Baron Ponsonby), Grey joined the Royal Navy in January 1819. He initially joined the fifth-rate HMS ''Naiad'' in the Mediterranean Fleet as a midshipman and saw action against pirates off Cap Bon in Tunisia in 1824. Promoted to lieutenant on 7 April 1825, he transferred to the fifth-rate HMS ''Sybille'' in the Mediterranean Fleet that month and then to the sixth-rate HMS ''Volage'' on the South America Station in September 1825. Promoted to commander on 17 April 1827, he was posted to the sloop HMS ''Heron'' on the South America Station that same month.

Promoted to captain on 19 April 1828, Grey was given command successively of the sixth-rate HMS ''Actaeon'' in the Mediterranean Fleet in November 1830, of the fourth-rate HMS ''Jupiter'' on the East Indies and China Station in August 1835 and then of the fifth-rate HMS ''Endymion'' also on the East Indies and China Station in October 1840. In HMS Endymion he saw action in the First Opium War and was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath on 24 December 1842.

Grey took command of the second-rate HMS ''Hannibal'' in March 1854 and conveyed 10,000 French troops to Åland off Finland before proceeding to the Bosphorus where he was deployed as principal agent of transports during the Crimean War.

Senior command

Promoted to rear-admiral on 22 January 1855, and having been advanced to Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath on 2 January 1857, Grey became Commander-in-Chief, Cape of Good Hope & West Coast of Africa Station, hoisting his flag in the third-rate HMS ''Boscawen'', in April 1857.

Promoted to vice-admiral on 5 August 1861, Grey became First Naval Lord in the Second Palmerston ministry in June 1861. In this role he did not seek a seat as a Member of Parliament and instead sought to make the role professional rather than political. He published a pamphlet ''Admiralty Administration, 1861–1866'' describing his reforms which included, inter alia, the notion that all senior naval promotions and appointments should be non-political and should be discussed and agreed by the Naval Members of the Admiralty Board on a collective basis before recommendations were made to the First Lord of the Admiralty. Having been promoted to full admiral on 24 April 1865 and advanced to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath on 28 March 1865, he resigned his post when the second Russell ministry fell from power in July 1866.

Grey lived at Lynwood House in Sunningdale in Berkshire and died there on 2 May 1878.

Family

He married, in 1846, Barbarina Charlotte Sullivan, daughter of Rev. Frederick Sullivan and Arabella Wilmont, and sister of Admiral Sir Francis Sullivan, 6th Baronet. They had no issue. Lady Grey died at her residence Fairmile House, Cobham, on 23 March 1902.

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Grey, Frederick
1805 births
1878 deaths
19th-century English writers
English pamphleteers
First Sea Lords and Chiefs of the Naval Staff
Lords of the Admiralty
Royal Navy admirals
Younger sons of earls
People from Howick, Northumberland
Military personnel from Northumberland
Children of Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey
Royal Navy personnel of the First Opium War
Royal Navy personnel of the Crimean War