Frederick Belding Power (4 March 1853 – 26 March 1927) was an American chemist who worked in pharmacology, plant chemicals, and on standards in pharmaceutical production. He served as a professor of pharmacy at the Philadelphia College and as director of pharmacy at the

University of Wisconsin–Madison The University of Wisconsin–Madison (University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, UW, UW–Madison, or simply Madison) is a public land-grant research university in Madison, Wisconsin, United States. It was founded in 1848 when Wisconsin achieved st ...

. He also served as a chemist for the Wellcome Chemical Research Laboratories in London where he examined

Chaulmoogra ''Hydnocarpus pentandrus'' (previously ''Hydnocarpus wightianus'') or chaulmoogra is a medium-sized tree in the family Achariaceae. This dioecious tree grows up to 10m height, in moist deciduous forests of Western Ghats in India. ''Hydnocarpu ...

oil and its use in the treatment of

leprosy Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease (HD), is a Chronic condition, long-term infection by the bacteria ''Mycobacterium leprae'' or ''Mycobacterium lepromatosis''. Infection can lead to damage of the Peripheral nervous system, nerves, respir ...

Early life and education

Power was born in

Hudson, New York Hudson is a Administrative divisions of New York#City, city in and the county seat of Columbia County, New York, United States. At the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, it had a population of 5,894. On the east side of the Hudson River, f ...

to Thomas and Caroline Belding Power. He went to the Hudson Academy and then worked at a local pharmacy. He moved to

Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...

, hoping to enrol at the Chicago College of Pharmacy but the Great Fire of 1871 struck and Power instead moved to

Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...

where he worked with Edward Parrish before joining college and graduating in chemistry in 1874.

Career

Power worked at the

University of Strasbourg The University of Strasbourg (, Unistra) is a public research university located in Strasbourg, France, with over 52,000 students and 3,300 researchers. Founded in the 16th century by Johannes Sturm, it was a center of intellectual life during ...

under Friedrich A. Flückiger in 1876 and obtained a PhD in 1880. He then became a professor at the

Philadelphia College of Pharmacy Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...

. He coauthored ''A Manual of Chemical Analysis'' along with

Frederick Hoffmann Friedrich Hoffmann or Hofmann (19 February 1660 – 12 November 1742) was a German physician and chemist. He is also sometimes known in English as Frederick Hoffmann. Life His family had been connected with medicine for 200 years before him. Bo ...

. In 1883 he moved to the

University of Wisconsin A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Uni ...

-Madison as director of the department of pharmacy. He resigned in 1892 and worked at Fritzsche Brothers as science director. In 1896, following the death of his wife, Power moved to

London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...

, where he was hired by

Henry Wellcome Sir Henry Solomon Wellcome (21 August 1853 – 25 July 1936) was an American and British pharmaceutical entrepreneur. He founded the pharmaceutical company Burroughs Wellcome & Company with his colleague Silas Mainville Burroughs, Jr., Silas Bur ...

to serve as chief scientific chemist at the newly founded chemical research laboratories. He began to examine the constituents of plant-based medications including an analysis of Chaulmoogra oil, which was noted for its use in traditional Indian medicine as a treatment for leprosy. With the outbreak of

World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...

, he resigned and returned to the US in 1914. He then joined the

US Department of Agriculture The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is an executive department of the United States federal government that aims to meet the needs of commercial farming and livestock food production, promotes agricultural trade and producti ...

phytochemical Phytochemicals are naturally-occurring chemicals present in or extracted from plants. Some phytochemicals are nutrients for the plant, while others are metabolites produced to enhance plant survivability and reproduction. The fields of ext ...

laboratory. He was elected to the

National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, NGO, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the ...

in 1924.

Personal life

Power married Mary Van Loan Meigs in 1883 and they had two children. Mary died during childbirth along with a third child in 1894.

References

External links

A manual of chemical analysis as applied to the examination of medicinal chemicals
(1883) {{DEFAULTSORT:Power, Frederick Belding 1853 births 1927 deaths American chemists