Frederick Ahl
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Frederick Michael Ahl (September 5, 1941 – January 27, 2025) was an American classical scholar who was professor of
classics Classics, also classical studies or Ancient Greek and Roman studies, is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, ''classics'' traditionally refers to the study of Ancient Greek literature, Ancient Greek and Roman literature and ...
and
comparative literature Comparative literature studies is an academic field dealing with the study of literature and cultural expression across language, linguistic, national, geographic, and discipline, disciplinary boundaries. Comparative literature "performs a role ...
at
Cornell University Cornell University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States. The university was co-founded by American philanthropist Ezra Cornell and historian and educator Andrew Dickson W ...
.Cornell University faculty
/ref> He was known for his work in Greek and Roman epic and drama, and the
intellectual history Intellectual history (also the history of ideas) is the study of the history of human thought and of intellectuals, people who conceptualization, conceptualize, discuss, write about, and concern themselves with ideas. The investigative premise of ...
of Greece and Rome, as well as for translations of tragedy and Latin epic.


Studies

Ahl studied classics at
Cambridge University The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
, where he received bachelor's and master's degrees, and at the
University of Texas The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas, United States. Founded in 1883, it is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. With 53,082 students as of fall 2 ...
, where he received his doctorate.


Career

Ahl taught at the Texas Military Institute, Trinity University, the
University of Texas at Austin The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public university, public research university in Austin, Texas, United States. Founded in 1883, it is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. With 53,082 stud ...
, and the
University of Utah The University of Utah (the U, U of U, or simply Utah) is a public university, public research university in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. It was established in 1850 as the University of Deseret (Book of Mormon), Deseret by the General A ...
before he joined the Cornell faculty in 1971. He recorded messages in Ancient Greek, Latin, and Welsh for the
Voyager Golden Record The Voyager Golden Records are two identical phonograph records, one of each which were included aboard the two Voyager spacecraft launched in 1977. The records contain sounds and data to reconstruct raster scan images selected to portray the di ...
that was included with the launch of both Voyager spacecraft in 1977. He was awarded the Clark Award for Distinguished Teaching by Cornell in 1977 and a fellowship by the
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
in 1989-90 and was a Stephen H. Weiss Presidential Fellow in 1996. In 1996–99 and 2000–01 he taught literature (Attic Tragedy) and Classical Languages as visiting professor at College Year in Athens, a study abroad program in
Athens Athens ( ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Greece, largest city of Greece. A significant coastal urban area in the Mediterranean, Athens is also the capital of the Attica (region), Attica region and is the southe ...
. He later served as director of Cornell Abroad in
Greece Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to th ...
. In 2013 Ahl was honored with a conference at Cornell entitled ''Speaking to Power in Latin and Greek Literature'', and in 2016 with a related
festschrift In academia, a ''Festschrift'' (; plural, ''Festschriften'' ) is a book honoring a respected person, especially an academic, and presented during their lifetime. It generally takes the form of an edited volume, containing contributions from the h ...
, ''Wordplay and Powerplay in Latin Poetry''.Linda B. Glaser
"New volume honors classics professor Fred Ahl"
''Cornell Chronicle'', August 1, 2016.
He was active in theater in Ithaca, including Cornell Savoyards'
Gilbert and Sullivan Gilbert and Sullivan refers to the Victorian-era theatrical partnership of the dramatist W. S. Gilbert (1836–1911) and the composer Arthur Sullivan (1842–1900) and to the works they jointly created. The two men collaborated on fourteen com ...
productions. He died on January 27, 2025, in
Rochester, New York Rochester is a city in and the county seat, seat of government of Monroe County, New York, United States. It is the List of municipalities in New York, fourth-most populous city and 10th most-populated municipality in New York, with a populati ...
.


Works

In addition to his several books, Ahl published articles on topics including ancient Greek music, Homeric narrative, rhetoric in antiquity, and Latin poetry of the Roman imperial period. In 1985 Ahl published ''Metaformations: Soundplay and Wordplay in Ovid and Other Classical Poets''. In his 1991 book ''Sophocles' Oedipus: Evidence and Self-Conviction'', he argues that the
Oedipus Oedipus (, ; "swollen foot") was a mythical Greek king of Thebes. A tragic hero in Greek mythology, Oedipus fulfilled a prophecy that he would end up killing his father and marrying his mother, thereby bringing disaster to his city and family. ...
of
Sophocles Sophocles ( 497/496 – winter 406/405 BC)Sommerstein (2002), p. 41. was an ancient Greek tragedian known as one of three from whom at least two plays have survived in full. His first plays were written later than, or contemporary with, those ...
' play is not actually guilty; Oedipus' conclusion that he is guilty is not actually confirmed by the information in the play itself, and the audience's belief in Oedipus' guilt is based on the audience's outside knowledge of the myth.''The Odyssey Re-Formed''
/ref> In 2007, Ahl published a translation of
Virgil Publius Vergilius Maro (; 15 October 70 BC21 September 19 BC), usually called Virgil or Vergil ( ) in English, was an ancient Rome, ancient Roman poet of the Augustan literature (ancient Rome), Augustan period. He composed three of the most fa ...
's ''
Aeneid The ''Aeneid'' ( ; or ) is a Latin Epic poetry, epic poem that tells the legendary story of Aeneas, a Troy, Trojan who fled the Trojan War#Sack of Troy, fall of Troy and travelled to Italy, where he became the ancestor of the Ancient Rome ...
'' into English
hexameter Hexameter is a metrical line of verses consisting of six feet (a "foot" here is the pulse, or major accent, of words in an English line of poetry; in Greek as well as in Latin a "foot" is not an accent, but describes various combinations of s ...
, which was republished in paperback in 2008. He was the editor of the series of translations under the rubric "Masters of Latin Literature".


Bibliography


Translations

*''Phaedra'' (1986) *''Trojan Women'' (1986) *''Medea'' (1986) *''Aeneid'' (2007), with
Elaine Fantham Elaine Fantham (born Elaine Crosthwaite, 25 May 1933 – 11 July 2016) was a British-Canadian classicist whose expertise lay particularly in Latin literature, especially comedy, epic poetry and rhetoric, and in the social history of Roman women. ...


Scholarship and criticism

*''Lucan: An Introduction'' (1976) *''Metaformations: Soundplay and Wordplay in Ovid and Other Classical Poets'' (1985) *''Sophocles' Oedipus: Evidence and Self Conviction'' (1991) (hardcover), (paperback) * ''Seneca: Three Tragedies''; * 'Statius' ''Thebaid'': A Reconsideration' in ''Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt ''2.32.5 (1986) 2803–2912. *''The Odyssey Re-Formed'', Cornell Studies in Classical Philology (1996), with Hanna Roisman * ''Two Faces of Oedipus: Sophocles' Oedipus Tyrannus and Seneca's Oedipus'' *"The rider and the horse: poetry and politics in Roman poetry from Horace to Statius", in Joseph Vogt, ed.''Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt'' (Rome: de Gruyter) 1972, pp 40–111.


External links


Official faculty page, at Classics Department of Cornell University


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ahl, Frederick Cornell University faculty 1941 births American classical scholars Classical scholars of the University of Texas at Austin University of Utah faculty Classical scholars of Cornell University Scholars of ancient Greek literature Scholars of Latin literature Translators of Virgil