Frederic W. Stevens
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Frederic William Stevens (September 19, 1839 – January 20, 1928) was an American lawyer and banker.


Early life

Stevens was born on September 19, 1839, in Manhattan. He was a son of Frances ( Gallatin) Stevens (1803–1877) and banker Byam Kerby Stevens (1792–1870), who inherited Stevens House, the historic home of his grandfather. Among his siblings were Byam K. Stevens Jr. and Alexander Henry Stevens, both well-known bankers.Library.marist.edu
, The Stevens Family Genealogy, ''Marist College Archive and Special Collections''.
His paternal grandparents were Maj.-Gen.
Ebenezer Stevens Ebenezer Stevens (August 11, 1751 – September 2, 1823) was a lieutenant colonel in the Continental Army during the American Revolution, a major general in the New York state militia, and a New York City merchant. Early life Stevens was ...
and Lucretia (née Ledyard) Sands Stevens. Among his many prominent relatives were uncles
John Austin Stevens John Austin Stevens Jr. (January 21, 1827 – June 16, 1910) was a leader of business, an adviser of government and a student of the American Revolution. While he was born to a prominent banking family with political connections, it was his inte ...
, a banker with his father, and Alexander Hodgdon Stevens, a surgeon. Among his first cousins were
John Austin Stevens John Austin Stevens Jr. (January 21, 1827 – June 16, 1910) was a leader of business, an adviser of government and a student of the American Revolution. While he was born to a prominent banking family with political connections, it was his inte ...
, founder of the
Sons of the Revolution The Sons of the Revolution (SR), formally the General Society of the Sons of the Revolution (GSSR), is a patriotic organization headquartered at Williamsburg, Virginia, United States. A nonprofit corporation, the Sons of the Revolution was foun ...
, and Lucretia Stevens (née Rhinelander) Jones, the mother of author
Edith Wharton Edith Newbold Wharton (; ; January 24, 1862 – August 11, 1937) was an American writer and designer. Wharton drew upon her insider's knowledge of the upper-class New York "aristocracy" to portray, realistically, the lives and morals of the Gil ...
. His maternal grandfather was
Albert Gallatin Abraham Alfonse Albert Gallatin (January 29, 1761 – August 12, 1849) was a Genevan-American politician, diplomat, ethnologist, and linguist. Often described as "America's Swiss Founding Father", he was a leading figure in the early years ...
, the 4th
U.S. Secretary of the Treasury The United States secretary of the treasury is the head of the United States Department of the Treasury, and is the chief financial officer of the federal government of the United States. The secretary of the treasury serves as the principal a ...
who served as the U.S. Ambassador to the United Kingdom and
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
. His uncle was James Gallatin, the second president of the Gallatin National Bank who married Josephine Pascault, a daughter of Louis Pascault, Marquis de Poleon. After receiving preparatory training Richard P. Jenks, he attended
Yale Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, and one of the nine colonial colleges ch ...
, where he graduated seventh in the class of 1858. While there, he was a member of
Psi Upsilon Psi Upsilon (), commonly known as Psi U, is a North American fraternity,''Psi Upsilon Tablet'' founded at Union College on November 24, 1833. The fraternity has chartered fifty chapters at colleges and universities throughout North America, some ...
,
Skull and Bones Skull and Bones (also known as The Order, Order 322 or The Brotherhood of Death) is an undergraduate senior Secret society#Colleges and universities, secret student society at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. The oldest senior-class ...
, and
Phi Beta Kappa The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States. It was founded in 1776 at the College of William & Mary in Virginia. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal arts and sciences, ...
.


Career

After graduating from Yale, he spent three years abroad mostly in Berlin, before returning to America to enter
Columbia Law School Columbia Law School (CLS) is the Law school in the United States, law school of Columbia University, a Private university, private Ivy League university in New York City. The school was founded in 1858 as the Columbia College Law School. The un ...
in October 1861. His studies were cut short as the
Civil War A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same Sovereign state, state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies.J ...
broke out and he volunteered as a Private in the 22nd New York Militia, serving from June to August 1862 during most of which he was stationed at
Harper's Ferry Harpers Ferry is a historic town in Jefferson County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 269 at the 2020 United States census. Situated at the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers in the lower Shenandoah Valley, where ...
. After he was discharged, he spent ten months in Europe before reentering Columbia where he graduated in 1864. After passing the bar, he practiced law in New York City. He was also actively engaged in the management of his estate and was associated with various banks, including as a director of
Chemical National Bank Chemical Bank, headquartered in New York City, was the principal operating subsidiary of Chemical Banking Corporation, a bank holding company. In 1996, it acquired Chase Bank, adopted the Chase name, and became the largest bank in the United Stat ...
from 1871 until his death in 1928 (of which members of his family had been stockholders for nearly all of its existence); director of Gallatin National Bank (founded by his grandfather) from 1879 until it was taken over by the
Hanover National Bank Manufacturers Hanover Corporation was an American bank holding company that was formed as parent of Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company (MHT or, informally, Manny Hanny), a large New York City bank formed through a merger in 1961 with ancestor c ...
in 1912; director of the Bank for Savings since 1886 (for which he served as First Vice President from 1902 to 1920); director of the New York Gas Light Company from 1871 until it was absorbed into
Consolidated Gas Company Consolidated Edison, Inc., commonly known as Con Edison (stylized as conEdison) or ConEd, is one of the largest investor-owned energy companies in the United States, with approximately $12 billion in annual revenues as of 2017, and over $62 ...
in 1884; director of the
Eagle Fire Insurance Company Eagle is the common name for the golden eagle, bald eagle, and other birds of prey in the family of the Accipitridae. Eagles belong to several groups of genera, some of which are closely related. True eagles comprise the genus '' Aquila''. Most ...
in 1873; trustee of Bank of New York and Trust Company (formerly
New York Life Insurance and Trust Company The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, commonly known as BNY, is an American international financial services company headquartered in New York City. It was established in its current form in July 2007 by the merger of the Bank of New York an ...
) from 1872 to 1922 (and then an honorary trustee until his death). At the time of his death, he was the longest serving director of a bank in the United States due to his fifty-seven years as a director of the Chemical National Bank. Stevens was also a trustee of
New York Free Circulating Library The New York Free Circulating Library (NYFCL) was founded in 1879 and incorporated in 1880. Its aim was to supply free reading material and reading rooms to the people of New York City. Over its lifetime, it expanded from a single location to ele ...
and a member of circulating committee of
New York Public Library The New York Public Library (NYPL) is a public library system in New York City. With nearly 53 million items and 92 locations, the New York Public Library is the second-largest public library in the United States behind the Library of Congress a ...
form 1880 to 1908; member of council of University Club from 1879 to 1893 and a member St. James' Episcopal Church in Manhattan.


Personal life

On October 8, 1862, Stevens was married to
Adele Livingston Sampson Adele Livingston de Talleyrand-Périgord, Marquise de Talleyrand, Duchess de Dino ( Sampson; formerly Stevens) (August 23, 1841 – July 19, 1912) was an American heiress and philanthropist, known for her two marriages. Early life and education ...
(1841–1912), a daughter of
Joseph Sampson Joseph Sampson (October 16, 1794 – May 21, 1872) was a 19th-century American businessman and merchant. He was among the founding shareholders of Chemical Bank in 1823. Early life Sampson was born in Plympton, Massachusetts in 1794. He wa ...
and Adele (
Livingston Livingston or Livingstonemay refer to: Businesses * Livingston Energy Flight, an Italian airline (2003–2010) * Livingston Compagnia Aerea, an Italian airline (2011–2014), also known as Livingston Airline * Livingston International, a North Am ...
) Sampson. Before their legal separation in 1886, they had a home on
Bellevue Avenue The Bellevue Avenue Historic District is located along and around Bellevue Avenue in Newport, Rhode Island, United States. Its property is almost exclusively residential, including many of the Gilded Age mansions built as summer retreats aroun ...
in Newport called "the Cedars", were the parents of one son and three daughters, including: * Adele Livingston "Daisy" Stevens (1864–1939), who married
Frederick Hobbes Allen Frederick Hobbes Allen (May 30, 1858 – December 3, 1937) was an American international lawyer and naval aviator during World War I who was prominent in New York Society during the Gilded Age. Early life Allen was born on May 30, 1858. He was t ...
, son of
U.S. Representative The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Article One of th ...
Elisha Hunt Allen Elisha Hunt Allen (January 28, 1804 – January 1, 1883) was an American congressman, lawyer and diplomat, and judge and diplomat for the Kingdom of Hawaii. Early life Elisha Hunt Allen was born January 28, 1804, in New Salem, Massachusetts. ...
, a former U.S. Minister to the Kingdom of Hawaii. * Joseph Sampson Stevens (1865–1935), a
Rough Rider The Rough Riders was a nickname given to the 1st United States Volunteer Cavalry, one of three such regiments raised in 1898 for the Spanish–American War and the only one to see combat. The United States Army was small, understaffed, and diso ...
who married Clara Harriet ( Sherwood) Rollins (1869–1924), the daughter of William Keeler Sherwood and former wife of stockbroker Edward Warren Rollins, in 1899. * Frederic William Stevens Jr. (1867–1868), who died young. * Frances Gallatin Stevens (1868–1956), who married Count Charles Alexandre Gaston de Gallifet in 1890. After his death in 1905, she married Count Maurice des Monstiers de Mérinville (1867–1936) in 1914. * Mabel Ledyard Stevens (1872–1959), who married Count Micislas Orlowski, a polish diplomat and soldier, in 1891. After their divorce, his wife remarried to the Maurice, Marquis de Talleyrand-Périgord in 1887 (who was recently divorced from
Elizabeth Beers-Curtis Elizabeth Beers-Curtis de Talleyrand-Périgord, Marquise de Talleyrand (November 12, 1847 March 30, 1933) was an American heiress who married into the French aristocracy. Early life Elizabeth "Bessie" was born on November 12, 1847, in Paris. Sh ...
, another American heiress). They divorced in April 1903, shortly before Stevens married Alice Caroline Seely in New York City on December 8, 1904. Alice was a daughter of Daniel James Seely and Charlotte Louise ( Vail) Seely of
Saint John, New Brunswick Saint John () is a port#seaport, seaport city located on the Bay of Fundy in the province of New Brunswick, Canada. It is Canada's oldest Municipal corporation, incorporated city, established by royal charter on May 18, 1785, during the reign ...
. They were the parents of one daughter: * Frederica Stevens (1907–2000), who married John Hone Auerbach (1883–1962) in 1927. After their divorce in 1944, she married French oil executive Philippe Roger Bérard (1893–1977), a grandson of American painter William Parsons Winchester Dana, in 1949. Stevens died on January 20, 1928, at 925 Park Avenue, his residence in New York City. After a funeral St. James' Church, he was buried in the family vault at Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn. His widow received a life interest in his estate with most of the estate going to his youngest daughter Frederica.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Stevens, Frederic W. 1839 births 1928 deaths Yale University alumni Columbia Law School alumni 19th-century American businesspeople 19th-century American Episcopalians 20th-century American businesspeople 20th-century American Episcopalians American bankers Businesspeople from New York City