Frederic Walker Lincoln Jr. (February 27, 1817 – September 12, 1898)
was an American manufacturer and politician, serving as the sixteenth and eighteenth
mayor
In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a Municipal corporation, municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilitie ...
of
Boston, Massachusetts
Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
from 1858 to 1860 and 1863–1867, respectively.
Frederick Douglass
Frederick Douglass (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, February 14, 1818 – February 20, 1895) was an American social reformer, Abolitionism in the United States, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman. He was the most impor ...
criticized him for not protecting, with city police, a December 1860 public meeting in Boston to discuss
abolitionism
Abolitionism, or the abolitionist movement, is the political movement to end slavery and liberate enslaved individuals around the world.
The first country to fully outlaw slavery was France in 1315, but it was later used in its colonies. ...
. The meeting was broken up by a pro-slavery mob. On July 14, 1863, Lincoln ordered all 330 officers in the
Boston Police Department
The Boston Police Department (BPD) is the primary law enforcement agency of Boston, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1854, the BPD is the oldest municipal police department in the United States. It is also the 20th largest law enforce ...
to quell a draft riot among
Irish Catholics
Irish Catholics () are an ethnoreligious group native to Ireland, defined by their adherence to Catholic Christianity and their shared Irish ethnic, linguistic, and cultural heritage.The term distinguishes Catholics of Irish descent, particul ...
attempting to raid
Union armories in the
North End.
He elected a 3rd Class (honorary) Companion of the Massachusetts Commandery of the
Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States
The Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States (MOLLUS), or, simply, the Loyal Legion, is a United States military order organized on April 15, 1865, by three veteran officers of the Union Army. The original membership was consisted ...
in recognition of his support of the Union during the
American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
.
Family
Lincoln was the grandfather of
Frederic W. Lincoln IV.
See also
*
Timeline of Boston, 1860s
*
1857 Boston mayoral election
*
1858 Boston mayoral election
*
1859 Boston mayoral election
*
1862 Boston mayoral election
*
1863 Boston mayoral election
*
1864 Boston mayoral election
*
1865 Boston mayoral election
Notes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lincoln, Frederic W. Jr.
1817 births
1898 deaths
19th-century mayors of places in Massachusetts
Mayors of Boston
Republican Party members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
People of Massachusetts in the American Civil War
19th-century members of the Massachusetts General Court