Frederic Carpenter Skey
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Frederic Carpenter Skey FRS (1 December 1798 – 15 August 1872) was an English surgeon.Skey, Frederic Carpenter (1798–1872)
The Royal College of Surgeons of England


Life

He was the second of six children of George Skey, a Russian merchant in London, and was born at
Upton-on-Severn Upton-upon-Severn (or Upton on Severn, etc. and locally simply Upton) is a small riverside town and Civil parishes in England, civil parish in the Malvern Hills District of Worcestershire, England. Lying on the A4104 (formerly A440), the 2021 c ...
on 1 December 1798. He was educated chiefly at the private school of Michael Maurice, father of
Frederick Denison Maurice John Frederick Denison Maurice (29 August 1805 – 1 April 1872), commonly known as F. D. Maurice, was an English Anglican priest and theologian. He was a prolific author and one of the founders of Christian socialism. Since the Second World War ...
, whose friendship he retained until his death. After a short stay at Plymouth with his cousin, Dr. Joseph Skey, then inspector-general of army hospitals, Skey began his medical education at Edinburgh, and then spent a few months in Paris. He was apprenticed to John Abernethy on 15 April 1816. After studying at
St. Bartholomew's Hospital St Bartholomew's Hospital, commonly known as Barts, is a teaching hospital located in the City of London. It was founded in 1123 by Rahere, and is currently run by Barts Health NHS Trust. History Early history Barts was founded in 1123 by Ra ...
, Skey was admitted a member of the
Royal College of Surgeons The Royal College of Surgeons is an ancient college (a form of corporation) established in England to regulate the activity of surgeons. Derivative organisations survive in many present and former members of the Commonwealth. These organisations ...
of England on 5 April 1822. While he was an apprentice, Skey was entrusted with the care of some private patients. By Abernethy's interest he was appointed demonstrator of anatomy at St. Bartholomew's Hospital about 1826, an office he resigned after Abernethy's death in 1831, in consequence of a dispute with Sir William Lawrence. An outcome of Skey's separation from the teaching staff of St. Bartholomew's Hospital was the revival of the
Aldersgate Street school of medicine The Aldersgate Medical School was a medical school in east London, in existence from about 1825 to 1848. One of many private medical schools of the period, it had popular lecturers on its staff, and proved a serious rival to St. Bartholomew's Hospi ...
. In the hands of James Hope, Robert Bentley Todd, Marshall Hall, and Jonathan Pereira, it became known as a private teaching establishment, and for many years rivalled the neighbouring school of St. Bartholomew's Hospital. Skey taught surgery in the Aldersgate Street school for ten years, though he was elected an assistant-surgeon to St. Bartholomew's Hospital on 29 August 1827, and consulting surgeon to the
London Charterhouse The London Charterhouse is a historic complex of buildings in Clerkenwell, London, dating to the 14th century. It occupies land to the north of Charterhouse Square, and lies within the London Borough of Islington. It was originally built (and ...
in the same year. Skey was elected a
fellow of the Royal Society Fellowship of the Royal Society (FRS, ForMemRS and HonFRS) is an award granted by the Fellows of the Royal Society of London to individuals who have made a "substantial contribution to the improvement of natural science, natural knowledge, incl ...
in 1837, and he was appointed to lecture on anatomy in the medical school of St. Bartholomew's Hospital in 1843, an office he resigned in 1865. He became full surgeon to the hospital in May 1854, but in consequence of a new rule calling on members of the staff to retire on attaining the age of 65, he relinquished the post on 18 January 1864. He was then elected consulting surgeon, and was presented with a testimonial. Skey filled major positions in the Royal College of Surgeons. Elected a member of the council in 1848, he was appointed Hunterian orator in 1850, and in 1852 was made professor of human anatomy and surgery. He was elected a member of the court of examiners in 1855, and in 1863 he was chosen president. In 1859 he served the office of president of the
Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society The Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society of London (RMCS), created in 1805 as the Medical and Chirurgical Society of London, was a learned society of physicians and surgeons, that received a Royal charter in 1834, and a supplement charter in 190 ...
, and in 1864, at the instigation of his friend and patient,
Benjamin Disraeli Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield (21 December 1804 – 19 April 1881) was a British statesman, Conservative Party (UK), Conservative politician and writer who twice served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He played a ...
, he was appointed chairman at the Admiralty of the first parliamentary committee to inquire into the best mode of treating
venereal disease A sexually transmitted infection (STI), also referred to as a sexually transmitted disease (STD) and the older term venereal disease (VD), is an infection that is spread by sexual activity, especially vaginal intercourse, anal sex, or ...
in the army and navy. He received a C.B. for his services in this capacity, and the direct outcome of the committee's report was the framing of the
Contagious Diseases Act The Contagious Diseases Acts (CD Acts) were passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom in 1864, with alterations and additions made by the ( 29 & 30 Vict. c. 35) and the ( 32 & 33 Vict. c. 96). In 1862, a committee had been establishe ...
, which has since been repealed. His health failed during the last two or three years of his life, and he died at his rooms in Mount Street,
Grosvenor Square Grosvenor Square ( ) is a large garden square in the Mayfair district of Westminster, Greater London. It is the centrepiece of the Mayfair property of the Duke of Westminster, and takes its name from the duke's surname "Grosvenor". It was deve ...
, on 15 August 1872.


Works

Skey published, besides pamphlets and a series of letters to ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British Newspaper#Daily, daily Newspaper#National, national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its modern name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its si ...
'' on the effects of severe training for athletic sports: * ''Operative Surgery'', London, 1851; 2nd edit. 1858; influenced throughout by the author's protest against the use of the knife except as a last resource. * ''Hysteria'', &c., London, 1867; 2nd edit. 1867; 3rd edit. 1870; a series of lectures in which the advantages of the "tonic" plan of treatment over the use of depleting measures are maintained.


References

;Attribution {{DEFAULTSORT:Skey, Fred 1798 births 1872 deaths English surgeons Fellows of the Royal Society