Freddy Fresh
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Frederick Schmid, better known by his stage name Freddy Fresh, is an American DJ, musician, and electronic music producer. Fresh has recorded for over 100 independent
record labels "Big Three" music labels A record label or record company is a brand or trademark of music recordings and music videos, or the company that owns it. Sometimes, a record label is also a publishing company that manages such brands and t ...
, including major labels Sony UK,
Virgin Virginity is a social construct that denotes the state of a person who has never engaged in sexual intercourse. As it is not an objective term with an operational definition, social definitions of what constitutes virginity, or the lack thereof ...
, BMG UK, and Harthouse Germany. He is also founder of the record labels Howlin' Records, Electric Music Foundation, and Analog. Fresh had two international hit records in the UK, "Badder Badder Schwing" (featuring
Fatboy Slim Norman Quentin Cook (born Quentin Leo Cook, 31 July 1963), also known as Fatboy Slim, is an English musician and DJ who helped popularise the big beat genre in the 1990s. His music makes extensive use of Sampling (music), samples from eclectic ...
) and "What It Is". Fresh has performed in clubs, as well as festivals, including
Glastonbury Festival The Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts (commonly referred to as simply Glastonbury Festival, known colloquially as Glasto) is a five-day festival of contemporary performing arts held near Pilton, Somerset, England, in most su ...
, Creamfields Festival UK, Reading-Leeds Festival, and Jazz and Groove Festival.


Early life

Fresh was born Frederick Schmid, in
Minneapolis, Minnesota Minneapolis is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 429,954 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the state's List of cities in Minnesota, most populous city. Locat ...
,
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
.


Career

In addition to a growing U.S. audience, Fresh was also one of the few contemporary non-
Detroit Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
musicians of the
techno Techno is a genre of electronic dance music (EDM) which is generally produced for use in a continuous DJ set, with tempos being in the range from 120 to 150 beats per minute (bpm). The central rhythm is typically in common time ( ) and often ...
/ electro genre to receive a strong
Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
an following. His records for Experimental, Harthouse and Martin "Biochip C" Damm's Anodyne label were evidence of his popularity in Europe and also strengthened his international presence. Although Fresh's releases included tracks in
hip hop Hip-hop or hip hop (originally disco rap) is a popular music genre that emerged in the early 1970s from the African-American community of New York City. The style is characterized by its synthesis of a wide range of musical techniques. Hip- ...
,
house music House is a genre of electronic dance music characterized by a repetitive Four on the floor (music), four-on-the-floor beat and a typical tempo of 115–130 beats per minute. It was created by DJs and music producers from Chicago's underground ...
, techno and
trance music Trance is a genre of electronic dance music that emerged from Electronic body music, EBM in Frankfurt, Germany, in the late 1980s and early 1990s, and quickly spread throughout Europe. Trance music is typically characterized by a tempo between ...
, his musical essence exists in the electro and breaks subgenres. Although Fresh grew up listening to
gothic rock Gothic rock (also called goth rock or simply goth) is a style of rock music that emerged from post-punk in the United Kingdom in the late 1970s. The first post-punk bands which shifted toward dark music with gothic overtones include Siouxsie an ...
and new wave, a trip to the
Bronx The Bronx ( ) is the northernmost of the five Boroughs of New York City, boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. It shares a land border with Westchester County, New York, West ...
, New York, U.S. in 1984 introduced him to the hip hop scene. Fresh began collecting DJ tapes ( Shep Pettibone and
Marley Marl Marlon Lu'Ree Williams (born September 30, 1962), better known by his stage name Marley Marl, is an American DJ, record producer, rapper and record label founder, primarily operating in hip hop music. Marlon grew up in Queensbridge Houses, Queen ...
) and records from the Jonzun Crew,
Newcleus Newcleus was an American electro and old school hip hop group that gained popularity in the early 1980s. The group is primarily known for its 12-inch single "Jam-On's Revenge" (re-released as "Jam on Revenge (The Wikki-Wikki Song)" (1983)) and ...
, Liquid Liquid, Cerrone, Shannon and
Cat Stevens Yusuf Islam (born Steven Demetre Georgiou; ), commonly known by his stage names Cat Stevens, Yusuf, and Yusuf / Cat Stevens, is a British singer-songwriter and musician. He has sold more than 100 million records and has more than two billion st ...
. Fresh's first
studio A studio is a space set aside for creative work of any kind, including art, dance, music and theater. The word ''studio'' is derived from the , from , from ''studere'', meaning to study or zeal. Types Art The studio of any artist, esp ...
recording was released on
Boogie Down Productions Boogie Down Productions (BDP) was an American hip-hop group formed in the Bronx, New York City, in 1986. It originally consisted of KRS-One, D-Nice, and DJ Scott La Rock. DJ Scott La Rock was murdered on August 27, 1987, five months after the ...
, with Fresh remixing a track for ''The Man & His Music Dedication'' album for Scott La Rock. Fresh then constructed his own studio, collecting numerous analog and modular
synthesizer A synthesizer (also synthesiser or synth) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers typically create sounds by generating waveforms through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis a ...
s as part of the building process. In 1992, after releasing debut singles on Nu Groove and Experimental, Fresh's first record label, Analog Recordings, was formed in late 1992, and grew to include numerous imprints: Analog UK, Butterbeat, Electric Music Foundation, Socket and Boriqua. The label and its offshoots have since attracted Thomas Heckman, Tim Taylor, Cari Lekebusch, DJ Slip, the Bassbin Twins, and Biochip C. In 1995, Fresh signed a contract with German techno label Harthouse Records and his second full-length album, ''Accidentally Classic'', was released by the label's UK arm in late 1996 – a Harthouse U.S. reissue was later released. His third album, ''The Last True Family Man'', was released on the Eye Q label and resulted in two international chart hits, "Badder Badder Schwing" (featuring Fat Boy Slim) and "What It Is". The recordings peaked at number 34 and number 63, respectively, in the 1999 UK Singles Chart. Several singles and a mix album followed, until 2001's release, ''Music for Swingers''. Fresh subsequently issued numerous albums on Howlin Records. In the late 1990s, he formed the record label Against The Grain with then-partner Krafty Kuts. Fresh also released records through the
Wisconsin Wisconsin ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest of the United States. It borders Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake Michigan to the east, Michig ...
, U.S.-based Drop Bass Network and the German label "Electrecord." In 2000, Fresh also formed a collectors label specializing in vinyl 45 singles, called "Howlin' Records", and released over 35 singles and four albums through the label. The catalog of Howlin' Record includes "Have Records Will Travel," "Outstanding in His Field," "Diggin' Up Ghosts," "Surrounded By Funk" and ''Howlin' Greatest Hits.'' In 2004, Fresh released the reference book entitled ''Freddy Fresh Presents The Rap Records'', which covers the history of the early independent "old school" rap scene, and provides an extensive catalog of rap releases from 1979 to 1989. The book was featured in '' The Source'', '' Vibe'', ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' and ''
Village Voice ''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture publication based in Greenwich Village, New York City, known for being the country's first alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf, Ed Fancher, John Wilcock, and Norman Ma ...
,'' and won journalism awards in the U.S. — it is recognized as the only reference book on the subject. Fresh released the updated second edition, with over 740 pages and more than 2,500 color photographs. In 2008, Fresh released the updated ''Freddy Fresh Presents The Rap Records Book Revised Edition'' that contains thousands of full-color photos from the independent rap scene. In 2014, Fresh taught DJ techniques at the McNally Smith College of Music in
St. Paul, Minnesota Saint Paul (often abbreviated St. Paul) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Ramsey County. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 311,527, making it Minnesota's second-most populous city a ...
. He began work on his next album, ''Play The Music'', with a launch of various singles starting with the song "Hardcore Rocka" done with Andy Ictus feat. Jamaica reggae stars Tanto Metro & Devonte with a video released in October 2014.


Discography


Albums

*Play The Music (CD, Album) HCD08 2015 *Textura (20xFile, MP3, 320) Howlin' Records HDG 04 2009 *Tangene (10xFile, MP3, Album) Howlin' Records HDG 03 2009 *Time Again (15xFile, MP3, 320) Howlin' Records HDG 01 2008 *Freddy Fresh Presents Rory Hoy - Cosmic Child (CD, Album) Howlin' Records HCD06 2008 *Surrounded By Funk 2 versions Howlin' Records 2007 *Freddy Fresh Presents The Conductor Crucified - Its Sorta Like Sweeping in the Wind (CD, Album) Stark Ravin' Records SRCD01 2007 *Diggin' Up Ghosts (CD, Album) Howlin' Records HCD03 2005 *Outstanding in His Field (CD, Album) Howlin' RecordsHowlin' CD 02 2004 *Have Record Will Travel 2 versions Howlin' Records 2003 *Freddy Fresh & MPC Genius - The Trainspotters Dream Mastermix Vol. 3 (CD, Album, Mixed, Promo) Delic Records FFCD-003 2003 *Music For Swingers 2 versions Brooklyn Music Limited (BML) 2002 *Watch That Sound 2 versions Millennium Records 2002 *Freddy Fresh & MPC Genius - The Trainspotters Dream Mix Vol. 1 (CD, Album, Mixed, Promo) Howlin' Records 2002 *Freddy Fresh & MPC Genius - The Trainspotters Dream Mastermix Vol. 1 (CD, Album, Mixed, Promo) Delic Records FFCD-002 2002 *The Last True Family Man 8 versions Eye Q (UK) 1998 *Accidentally Classic 3 versions Harthouse1996 *Freddy Fresh / Biochip C. - Los Amigos En Electro 2 versions Anodyne (2)1996 *Analog Space Funk (CD, Album) Analog Records USA none 1996 *Freddie Fresh* Presents Nitrate - Acid Stuker (CD, Album) Death Becomes Me, Labworks UK DBMLABCD 9 1996


Singles and EPs

* Freddy Fresh, Kitten and The Hip HDG15 2014 *Freddy Fresh, Andy Ictus, Tanto Metro & Devonte - Hardcore Rocka (File, AIFF, EP) Howlin' Records HDG14 2014 *Paul Birken And Freddy Fresh - Midwest Whippersnappers EP (12", EP) Earwiggle EAR 003 2012 *Freddy Fresh / Mick & Marc - Big M Productions Presents... Vol.1 (12", Promo)Big M Productions BigMP01 2009 *Tasty EP (12", EP, Ltd) Howlin' Records, Howlin' Records HOWLIN1201, Howlin' 01 / 12 2007 *Flamenco (7") Howlin' Records Howlin' 32 2004 *For Alex (7") Howlin' Records Howlin' 30 2004 *Winter / Black Out (12") Electric Music Foundation EMF 032003 *They Can't Compete (7") Howlin' Records Howlin' 262003 *VTreacherous Three / Freddy Fresh - Bum Bum Bum Bum / He Lay Face Down(7") Howlin' Records Howlin' 25 2003 *Bowlin' With Mike (7") Howlin' Records Howlin' 27 2003 *Orange Krush (7", Ltd, Cle) Electric Music Foundation EMF 02.5 2003 *Boricua House Party 2 versions Peppermint Jam 2002 *Sunshine / That Big Beat Feeling 2 versions Howlin' Records 2002 *Music For Swingers 2 versions Howlin' Records 2002 *Feel The Groove EP 2 versions Electric Music Foundation 2002 *Freddy Fresh / Spear 'N Jackson - Music for the Younger Set / Babysitting 2 versions Howlin' Records 2001 * Abstract Funk Theory Sampler (12", Smplr) Obsessive EVSLP17E1 2001 *Krafty Kuts / Freddy Fresh - Stop The Nonsense / La Chunga (7") Howlin' Records- Howlin' 03 2001 *Dynamo Productions / Freddy Fresh w/ Skate Board Kings - A Message From The King / Are You Feelin' It (7") Howlin' Records Howlin' 11 2001 *Abstract Funk Theory Sampler (12", Smplr) Obsessive EVSLP17S 2001 *Still/ The Joint Sugarhill Remixed (Megamix) (12", S/Sided, TP) Sanctuary Records CLK12001 2000 *Have Some Faith / Badder Badder Schwing (Unreleased Japanese Edit) (7", Promo) Howlin' Records -Howlin' 02 2000 *Freddy Hums Your Favourites (12") Kingsize KS 42 2000 *Freddy Fresh Featuring Fatboy Slim - Badder Badder Schwing 6 versions Eye Q (UK) 1998 * What It Is 8 versions Eye Q (UK) 1999 *Freddy Fresh / Le Tone / First Born* / Space Raiders - Untitled (CD, Single, Comp) Sony Music SINE 001CD 1999 *Yew'r A Sissy (10", Promo) Fresh (UK) FRESH 001 1999 *Freddy Fresh & Beat Archaeo'logist, The / Silverkick - Mr Roachclip / Voyle(7", Num) Slut Smalls SMALL 005 1999 *It's About the Groove 5 versions Eye Q (UK) 1998 *Tim Taylor & Freddy Fresh - Fear of Music 2 2 versions Fear of Music 1998 *Down for the Count 4 versions Eye Q (UK) 1998 *DJ Voodoo (2) & DJ Tree / Freddie Fresh* - A Voodoo Nation (12") Swell Records SWELL007 1998 *Quiver 2 versions Analog Records USA 1997 *Barrio Grooves 3 versions Harthouse 1997 *Chupacabbra 3 versions Harthouse 1997 *Flava 3 versions Harthouse 1997 *Drum Lesson 3 versions Eye Q (UK) 1997 *Freddie Fresh* Featuring Invisible Man, The* - Fresh Is The Word 2 versions Sockett 1997 *Yew'r A Sissy 2 2 versions Fresh (UK) 1997 *Analogue Space Funk EP 2 versions Holzplatten 1997 *Axodya Limited 007 (12") Axodya Axodya Limited 007 1997 *Scared (12") Pussy Lick PL01 1997 *Dan Zamani, DJ Slip, Freddie Fresh* & Tim Taylor - Minneapolis Sessions Part 2 (12") Analog Records USA Analog 33 1997 *Freddie Fresh*, Tim Taylor, DJ Slip & Dan Zamani - The Minneapolis Sessions(2x12") Missile Records Missile 20 1997 *Smells Like Funk 4 versions Harthouse 1996 *D.J. Delite 2 versions Electric Music Foundation 1995 *Freddie Fresh* / Andre Estrada - Aurora EP 2 versions Analog UK 1995 *Freddie Fresh* / Brixton - Analog 23 2 versions Analog Records USA 1996 *'Lectro Outtakes 3 versions Electrecord (2) 1996 *Tension EP 2 versions Emergency Broadcast, PIAS Holland 1996 *Freddie Fresh* & Tim Taylor - Untitled 2 versions Not on Label 1996 *Federico Fresh* y Loco Puertoriqueno - Abusadora EP (12", EP) Boriqua BF01 1996 *Paul Mix & Freddie Fresh* - Gates (12") Analog UK anauk03 1996 *Freddie Fresh* / Auto Kinetic - Auto Kinetic vs. Freddie Fresh (12") Electric Music Foundation EF17-12 1996 *Freddie Fresh* Presents Nitrate - The Fog (12") Death Becomes Me, Labworks UK DBMUNDLAB027 1996 *Brixton vs. Freddie Fresh* - 505 Track (12", Whi) X0X Track TR 505 1996 *Flotsom (12") Harthouse HHUK 005 1996 *Logical Grooves (12") Hybrid Sound Architectures HYB 022 1996 *Comatone 95 2 versions Electric Music Foundation 1995 *Freddie Fresh* / Mike Henk - Untitled 3 versions Pulsar Recordings 1995 *Freddie Fresh* vs. Dr. Walker - DJ Fresh Analog U.S. Vs. Walker Cologne DJ.Ungle Fever Germany 2 versions Analog Records USA 1995 *Freddie Fresh* & Woody McBride - Psychopocalyptic 95 3 versions Analog Records USA 1995 *Federico Fresh* / Biochip C. - Los Amigos En Acid 2 versions Analog Records USA 1995 *Freddie Fresh* & Tim Taylor - St Paul EP 2 versions UXB 1995 *House of Electronics 2 versions Psycho Trax 1995 *Freddie Fresh* & Tim Taylor - The Penguin / Scissorhands 2 versions Missile Records 1995 *DJ Hyperactive / Freddie Fresh* - Alien Funk (12") Delirium USA delerium usa 950603 1995 *Brixton vs. Frederick Frisch* - Kein Anschluss (12") Holzplatten HOLZ005 1995 *Thought Process 2 versions Analog Records USA 1994 *Equinox (5) / Freddie Fresh* - Pollux / The Searchers 2 versions Synewave London 1994 *From Minneapolis To Paris 2 versions Radikal Groov Records 1994 *Analogical Mind (12", Cle + 12", Cle) Dj.ungle Fever D.J.UNGLE FEVER 014 1994 *Gnarl EP (12", EP) Drop Bass Network DBN014 1994 *Freddie Fresh* / Paul Mix - Blinky & Hud E.P. 3 versions Analog Records USA, Digidl 1993 *Paul Mix & Freddie Fresh* - Compilation #001 2 versions Analog Records USA, Digidl 1993 *Advanced Waveform Synthetix 2 versions Experimental 1993 *Freddie Fresh* / Auto Kinetic - TBor notTB / Diode (7", Cle) Electric Music Foundation EF 01-7 1993 *Freddie Fresh* / Auto Kinetic - Tarantula / Pterodactyl (7", Ltd, Cle) Electric Music Foundation, Electric Music Foundation EF 03-7, EF03-7 1993 *The Rave Mixes Volume 1 (12") Rave Records (USA) RM 912 1992 *Hidden Rhythm (2) & Freddie Fresh* - B.O.O.M. (12") Nu Groove Records NG-109 1992 *Comatone EP (12", EP) EXperimental EX-09 1992 *Feelin' Mighty Fresh 2 versions Sensuist Records Unknown *909 Track (12") X0X Track TR 909 Unknown


Compilation albums

*Abstract Funk Theory 3 versions Obsessive 2001


DJ mixes

*The Rap Records - The Mastermix (3xCD, Mixed) Ful-Fill Recording FFR007 2010 *The Essential Mix 3 versions Word Up Records 1998 *Freddy Fresh Presents B-Boy Stance (Original Old Skool Party Rockers) 3 versions Strut 2002 *Still / The Joint (CD, Mixed) Sanctuary Records SANCD008 2000 *DJ Freddie Fresh* / DJ Tim Taylor* - Transcore Version 4.0 (2xCD, Comp, Mixed) Fairway Record 50548 1995


Miscellaneous

*Freddy Fresh & MPC Genius - The Trainspotters Dream Mastermix Vol. 2 2 versions Delic Records 2002


Film and advertising

Fresh's music also appeared in
film A film, also known as a movie or motion picture, is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, emotions, or atmosphere through the use of moving images that are generally, sinc ...
s such as ''
Austin Powers in Goldmember ''Austin Powers in Goldmember'' is a 2002 American spy comedy film directed by Jay Roach. It is the third and final installment in the ''Austin Powers'' film series and stars Mike Myers in four different roles: Austin Powers, Dr. Evil, Goldme ...
'' and
Jackie Chan Fang Shilong (born Chan Kong-sang; 7 April 1954), known professionally as Jackie Chan,; is a Hong Kong actor and filmmaker, known for his slapstick, acrobatic fighting style, comic timing, and innovative stunts, which he typically perf ...
's '' The Tuxedo'', as well as in
television commercial A television advertisement (also called a commercial, spot, break, advert, or ad) is a span of television programming produced and paid for by an organization. It conveys a message promoting, and aiming to market, a product, service or idea. ...
s by
Adidas Adidas AG (; stylized in all lowercase since 1949) is a German athletic apparel and footwear corporation headquartered in Herzogenaurach, Bavaria, Germany. It is the largest sportswear manufacturer in Europe, and the second largest in the ...
,
Budweiser Budweiser () is an American-style pale lager, a brand of Belgian company AB InBev. Introduced in 1876 by Carl Conrad & Co. of St. Louis, Missouri, Budweiser has become a large selling beer company in the United States. Budweiser is a filte ...
, Coors, Ritz Crackers, and
Xbox Xbox is a video gaming brand that consists of four main home video game console lines, as well as application software, applications (games), the streaming media, streaming service Xbox Cloud Gaming, and online services such as the Xbox networ ...
.


Touring

Fresh tours regularly and has DJ'd in over 34 countries, including Russia (Olympic Stadium, where he opened for
The Orb The Orb are an English electronic music group founded in 1988 by Alex Paterson and Jimmy Cauty. Known for their psychedelic sound, the Orb developed a cult following among clubbers "coming down" from drug-induced highs. Their influential ...
),
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
("Teriyaki Anarki Saki" and Future Entertainment), Canada ( MTV Canada) and
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
(Club Spain). He has also been featured on Club TV, S2 and House Viva TV. His list of
radio Radio is the technology of communicating using radio waves. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 3  hertz (Hz) and 300  gigahertz (GHz). They are generated by an electronic device called a transmitter connec ...
appearances include two
Peel session John Robert Parker Ravenscroft (30 August 1939 – 25 October 2004), better known as John Peel, was an English radio presenter and journalist. He was the longest-serving of the original disc jockeys on BBC Radio 1, broadcasting regularly from ...
s for
John Peel John Robert Parker Ravenscroft (30 August 1939 – 25 October 2004), better known as John Peel, was an English radio presenter and journalist. He was the longest-serving of the original disc jockeys on BBC Radio 1, broadcasting regularly from ...
on
BBC Radio 1 BBC Radio 1 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. It specialises in modern popular music and Contemporary hit radio, current chart hits throughout the day. The station provides alternative genres at night, including ...
. Fresh mixes all his tracks live. He sequences with an MPC 2000XL and MPC 4000, and uses pre-midi analog synthesizers and modular systems.


Personal life

Fresh married his wife, Alexandra, on 21 April 2005, in St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S. The couple are parents of two daughters.


References


External links

* – official site *
Freddy Fresh
at
SoundCloud SoundCloud is a German audio streaming service owned and operated by SoundCloud Global Limited & Co. KG. The service enables its users to upload, promote, and share audio. Founded in 2007 by Alexander Ljung and Eric Wahlforss, SoundCloud is ...

''They're rapping for a hip hop diploma''
article on
CNN Cable News Network (CNN) is a multinational news organization operating, most notably, a website and a TV channel headquartered in Atlanta. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable ne ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fresh, Freddy Living people American DJs American electronic musicians Record producers from Minnesota Musicians from Minnesota Year of birth missing (living people)