Fred T. Whitington
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Frederick Taylor Whitington (13 June 1853 – 30 November 1938) was an
Anglican Anglicanism, also known as Episcopalianism in some countries, is a Western Christianity, Western Christian tradition which developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the ...
churchman,
Archdeacon An archdeacon is a senior clergy position in the Church of the East, Chaldean Catholic Church, Syriac Orthodox Church, Anglican Communion, St Thomas Christians, Eastern Orthodox Church, Eastern Orthodox churches and some other Christian denomina ...
of
Hobart Hobart ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the island state of Tasmania, Australia. Located in Tasmania's south-east on the estuary of the River Derwent, it is the southernmost capital city in Australia. Despite containing nearly hal ...
1895–1927.


History

Whitington was born in
Adelaide Adelaide ( , ; ) is the list of Australian capital cities, capital and most populous city of South Australia, as well as the list of cities in Australia by population, fifth-most populous city in Australia. The name "Adelaide" may refer to ei ...
, a younger son of eminent merchant, William Smallpeice Whitington, a member of South Australia's influential
Whitington family William Smallpeice Whitington was an early English settler in South Australia, founder of the shipping company Whitington & Co. He emigrated on his own ship ''New Holland'' (Captain P. Bussell), arriving in South Australia in July 1840. That cargo, ...
. He was educated at
Adelaide Educational Institution Adelaide Educational Institution was a privately run non-sectarian academy for boys in Adelaide founded in 1852 by John Lorenzo Young.B. K. Hyams'Young, John Lorenzo (1826–1881)' ''Australian Dictionary of Biography'', Volume 6, Melbourne Uni ...
, and felt he was destined for the priesthood, but was opposed by his father, who had commercial ambitions for him, and for a time had him working in his father's office, but allowed him to leave to study Law at the
University of Adelaide The University of Adelaide is a public university, public research university based in Adelaide, South Australia. Established in 1874, it is the third-oldest university in Australia. Its main campus in the Adelaide city centre includes many Sa ...
. He left the lawyer's office to work at the ''
South Australian Register ''The Register'', originally the ''South Australian Gazette and Colonial Register'', and later ''South Australian Register,'' was South Australia's first newspaper. It was first published in London in June 1836, moved to Adelaide in 1837, and ...
'', making use of his training as an articled clerk to report on the Adelaide Supreme Court. He was soon promoted to sub-editor, but his religious avocation never left him. On 24 August 1877, at the age of 24 he was ordained by the Bishop of the
Anglican Diocese of Adelaide The Anglican Diocese of Adelaide is a diocese of the Anglican Church of Australia. It is centred in the city of Adelaide in the state of South Australia and extends along the eastern shore of the Gulf St Vincent from the town of Eudunda in the ...
, Dr.
Augustus Short Augustus Short (11 June 1802 – 5 October 1883) was the first Anglicanism, Anglican bishop of Adelaide, South Australia. Early life and career Born at Bickham House, near Exeter, Devon, England, the third son of Charles Short, a London bar ...
, one of the first two men ordained in the Adelaide Cathedral. His first posting was to the then sparsely settled
Port Pirie Port Pirie is a small city on the east coast of the Spencer Gulf in South Australia, north of the state capital, Adelaide. Port Pirie is the largest city and the main retail centre of the Mid North region of South Australia. The city has an ex ...
, followed by a parish in suburban Adelaide, then succeeded George Kennion as
bursar A bursar (derived from ''wikt:bursa, bursa'', Latin for 'Coin purse, purse') is a professional Administrator of the government, administrator in a school or university often with a predominantly financial role. In the United States, bursars usual ...
of St. Barnabas' Theological College, serving for six years. His next posting was to
Kapunda Kapunda is a town on the Light River near the Barossa Valley in South Australia. It was established after a discovery in 1842 of significant copper deposits. The population was 2,917 at the 2016 Australian census. The southern entrance to th ...
, where he was responsible for churches within an area which stretched along the
River Murray The Murray River (in South Australia: River Murray; Ngarrindjeri: ''Millewa'', Yorta Yorta: ''Dhungala'' or ''Tongala'') is a river in Southeastern Australia. It is Australia's longest river at extent. Its tributaries include five of the n ...
to the newly founded town of Renmark. After visiting England with the Bishop of Brisbane, he accepted in 1891 a position with the missionary staff of the
Anglican Diocese of Brisbane The Anglican Diocese of Brisbane, also known as Anglican Church Southern Queensland, is based in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. The diocesan bishop's seat is at St John's Cathedral, Brisbane. The diocese stretches from the south-eastern coastl ...
, then was appointed the first general secretary of the
Australian Board of Missions Australian(s) may refer to: Australia * Australia, a country * Australians, citizens of the Commonwealth of Australia ** European Australians ** Anglo-Celtic Australians, Australians descended principally from British colonists ** Aboriginal Aus ...
, for whom he visited the Far North of Australia and
New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; , fossilized , also known as Papua or historically ) is the List of islands by area, world's second-largest island, with an area of . Located in Melanesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is ...
. During this time that he contracted
malaria Malaria is a Mosquito-borne disease, mosquito-borne infectious disease that affects vertebrates and ''Anopheles'' mosquitoes. Human malaria causes Signs and symptoms, symptoms that typically include fever, Fatigue (medical), fatigue, vomitin ...
, and was forced to seek a cooler climate, and in 1893 found his way to
Hobart, Tasmania Hobart ( ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and most populous city of the island state of Tasmania, Australia. Located in Tasmania's south-east on the estuary of the River Derwent (Tasmania), River Derwent, it is the southernmo ...
, as assistant-incumbent and canon of
St David's Cathedral St Davids Cathedral () is a Church in Wales cathedral situated in St Davids, Britain's smallest city, in the county of Pembrokeshire, near the most westerly point of Wales. Early history A monastic community was founded by Saint David, Abbot o ...
. When Archdeacon A. N. Mason (c. 1837–1895) died, Whitington was appointed to take his place, holding the additional office of Vicar-General and Administrator of the Diocese of Tasmania ''in absentia Episcopi'', serving for 30 years. During the
Great War World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
he was obliged to take his turn as Anglican minister to the
Claremont Claremont may refer to: Places Australia *Claremont, Ipswich, a heritage-listed house in Queensland * Claremont, Tasmania, a suburb of Hobart * Claremont, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth * Town of Claremont, Perth * Claremont Airbase, an ...
camp, until Rev. J. W. Bethune was appointed permanent camp chaplain, and later appointed OBE. On his retirement, the Bishop of Tasmania (the Right Rev. Dr R. Snowdon Hay) said: "... His work among us is an example of what may be done when energy, force of character, and patient endurance are added to Christian faith. Tasmania may have a Just pride in one whose devotion, ability and far-reaching influence have made him a prominent figure well-known and honoured throughout the Australian Church."


Last years

On his retirement he retained the office of Vicar General, with the honorary title of Archdeacon. He maintained an interest in the Church, but lived privately, and completed several books. He suffered ill health for many years, being looked after by his daughter Mary Whitington and nurse Rita Mary Webberley, née McKinlay.


Recognition

*The Naval and Military Club made him a life member in recognition of his wartime service. *He was elected by the Bishops of the General Synod of Australia one of the 12 honorary fellows of the
Australian College of Theology The Australian University of Theology (AUT), formerly known as the Australian College of Theology (ACT), is an Collegiate university, collegiate Theology, theological university based in Sydney, New South Wales. The university delivers awards i ...
. *He was elected to the Council of the
University of Tasmania The University of Tasmania (UTAS) is a public research university, primarily located in Tasmania, Australia. Founded in 1890, it is Australia's fourth oldest university. Christ College (University of Tasmania), Christ College, one of the unive ...
, on which he served for 18 years.


Publications

*''Sermon memorials of the late Rev. W. G. Robinson'' Sands and McDougall, Adelaide, 1885. *''Some words in memory of Alexander Russell, Dean of Adelaide'' W. K. Thomas, Adelaide, 1886 *''Augustus Short, first bishop of Adelaide : a chapter of colonial church history'' E. S. Wigg & Son, Adelaide, 1887. *''On the organisation of the Church in Australia'' The Mercury Office, Hobart 1896 *''Ancient and modern church law : a short historical sketch'' Hobart, 1910 *''William Grant Broughton, Bishop of Australia : with some account of the earliest Australian clergy'' Sydney, 1936.


Family

Whitington married Kate Lisette "Katie" Butler ( – 17 July 1929) in 1878. Katie was a daughter of Sir Richard Butler (1850–1925), and sister of
Richard Layton Butler Sir Richard Layton Butler KCMG (31 March 1885 – 21 January 1966) was the 31st Premier of South Australia, serving two disjunct terms in office: from 1927 to 1930, and again from 1933 to 1938. Early life Born on a farm near Gawler, South Aust ...
, prominent South Australian politicians. Their children included: *Theodore Alexander "Alick" Whitington, (10 February 1892 – 5 October 1906). He died after falling from a cliff near Browns River. *Mary Agnes Whitington (27 June 1879 – 1955) never married and died in Melbourne.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Whitington, Fred T. 1853 births 1938 deaths Clergy from Adelaide 19th-century Australian Anglican priests University of Adelaide alumni Anglican archdeacons in Tasmania 20th-century Australian Anglican priests Clergy from South Australia