Frederick Snowden (c. 1936 – January 17, 1994) was an American businessman and men's
basketball coach
Coach may refer to:
Guidance/instruction
* Coach (sport), a director of athletes' training and activities
* Coaching, the practice of guiding an individual through a process
** Acting coach, a teacher who trains performers
Transportation
* Co ...
at the
University of Arizona. Nicknamed "The Fox" for his cool demeanor,
he was the first
African-American head coach at a major university.
Following his coaching career Snowden became an executive with
Baskin-Robbins and the
Food 4 Less foundation.
Background
Snowden was born in
Brewton, Alabama
Brewton is a city in and
the county seat of Escambia County, Alabama, Escambia County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, the population was 5,276. Brewton is located in south central Alabama, just north of ...
, the son of a
sharecropper
Sharecropping is a legal arrangement with regard to agricultural land in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on that land.
Sharecropping has a long history and there are a wide range ...
. At age 6 he moved to
Detroit, Michigan with his mother and two brothers while his father remained in Alabama.
He graduated from Detroit's Northwestern High School. Snowden met his wife, Maya, at
Wayne State University and was married in 1962. The couple had two children: a son, Charles Anthony, and a daughter, Stacey Shannon.
Following college, Snowden worked as a basketball coach at his old high school. During his five-year tenure, the school's
junior varsity team compiled a record of 90 wins to no losses while the
varsity squad had a record of 87 wins and 7 losses. Snowden then worked as a
sportscaster on local radio and television before becoming an assistant coach at the
University of Michigan under
Dave Strack
David H. Strack (March 2, 1923 – January 25, 2014) was an American athletic director for the University of Arizona and head basketball coach of the University of Michigan. He was inducted to the Indiana Basketball Hall of Fame.
Early life
S ...
and
Johnny Orr.
University of Arizona
In 1972, Snowden became the first African-American head coach at a major university and the second black head coach at a
Division I school, following
Illinois State's
Will Robinson, when he was hired at the
University of Arizona in
Tucson.
The year before Snowden's arrival, Arizona was and drew about 1,000 fans to each game. In his first year as head coach, the Wildcats were and average attendance increased to 5,000; following the opening of
McKale Center
McKale Memorial Center is an athletic arena in the Southwestern United States, southwest United States, located on the campus of the University of Arizona in Tucson, Arizona. As the home of the university's Arizona Wildcats men's basketball, Wi ...
, up to 14,000 attended home games.
Following his first season, he was also named
Western Athletic Conference (WAC) Coach of the Year, Tucson's Man of the Year, and hosted two television shows.
Under Snowden's tutelage, the Arizona program continued to succeed for several years, making the
NCAA tournament twice, reaching the
Elite Eight in
1976
Events January
* January 3 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force.
* January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea.
* January 11 – The 1976 Phila ...
.
Arizona's success under Snowden faded following their move to the
Pacific-10 Conference
The Pac-12 Conference is a collegiate athletic conference, that operates in the Western United States, participating in 24 sports at the NCAA Division I level. Its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS; formerly Division ...
in 1978, with his final three seasons resulting in losing records. In January 1982, he announced his resignation, effective at the end of the season.
At the time of the announcement there were allegations that he had been involved with the improper use of a university
slush fund
A slush fund is a fund or account that is not properly accounted, such as money used for corrupt or illegal purposes, especially in the political sphere. Such funds may be kept hidden and maintained separately from money that is used for legitim ...
, a charge that Snowden denied. A later NCAA investigation found no evidence Snowden had acted improperly.
He was inducted into the University of Arizona
hall of fame
A hall, wall, or walk of fame is a list of individuals, achievements, or other entities, usually chosen by a group of electors, to mark their excellence or Wiktionary:fame, fame in their field. In some cases, these halls of fame consist of actu ...
in 1988.
Post-coaching career
Following the end of his coaching career, Snowden became a
management consultant and operated his own business. In 1985 he was hired by
Baskin-Robbins as
vice president overseeing the company's National Metropolitan Franchise Expansion Program.
Snowden later left Baskin-Robbins and became
executive director of the Food 4 Less foundation.
Snowden's death came on January 17, 1994. While traveling to Washington, D.C. to attend a
White House ceremony, he suffered a
heart attack while at a
convenience store
A convenience store, convenience shop, corner store or corner shop is a small retail business that stocks a range of everyday items such as coffee, groceries, snack foods, confectionery, soft drinks, ice creams, tobacco products, lottery ticket ...
and died at George Washington Hospital.
Head coaching record
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Snowden, Fred
1936 births
1994 deaths
American men's basketball coaches
American men's basketball players
Arizona Wildcats men's basketball coaches
Basketball coaches from Alabama
Basketball coaches from Michigan
Basketball players from Alabama
Basketball players from Detroit
High school basketball coaches in the United States
Michigan Wolverines men's basketball coaches
People from Brewton, Alabama
Northwestern High School (Michigan) alumni
Wayne State Warriors men's basketball players
Year of birth uncertain