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Outlands in the Eighty Acres, also known as Flanders Mansion is an 8,000-square-foot
Tudor Revival Tudor Revival architecture, also known as mock Tudor in the UK, first manifested in domestic architecture in the United Kingdom in the latter half of the 19th century. Based on revival of aspects that were perceived as Tudor architecture, in rea ...
house. It is significant as a work of architect Henry Higby Gutterson, and for its innovative construction with light grey interlocking
Precast concrete Precast concrete is a construction product produced by casting concrete in a reusable molding (process), mold or "form" which is then cured in a controlled environment, transported to the construction site and maneuvered into place; examples i ...
blocks. It is one of the earliest architect designed residences in Carmel-by-the-Sea, and the only known example of work by Gutterson in the region. It is located within the Mission Trail Nature Preserve in
Carmel-by-the-Sea, California Carmel-by-the-Sea (), commonly known simply as Carmel, is a city in Monterey County, California, located on the Central Coast of California. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the city had a population of 3,220, down from 3,722 a ...
. It was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
on March 23, 1989.


History

Paul and Grace Flanders, married in 1920, came to Carmel in 1922, to build a home and start a business in real estate development. They purchased 80 acres of land from Dr. Daniel T. MacDougal. Flanders designed a two-story home, which they named the ''Outlands'' at 25800 Hatton Road, located on a hill overlooking the Carmel Mission, and
Point Lobos Point Lobos and the Point Lobos State Natural Reserve is a state park in California. Adjoining Point Lobos is "one of the richest marine habitats in California". The ocean habitat is protected by two marine protected areas, the Point Lobos Sta ...
. The Flander's were one of the first Carmelites to hire an outside architect, Henry Higby Gutterson, to design and contractor Fred Ruhl to build their residence. The home lies at the end of a driveway off Hatton Road surrounded by upper end of the Mission Trail Nature Preserve. The "Outlands" English cottage design was one of the first use of this style of residential architecture in Carmel By-the-Sea. The construction with light grey interlocking
Precast concrete Precast concrete is a construction product produced by casting concrete in a reusable molding (process), mold or "form" which is then cured in a controlled environment, transported to the construction site and maneuvered into place; examples i ...
blocks that were advertised as "fireproof, waterproof and practically everlasting." In 1972, Mayor Gunnar Norberg mounted the "Save the Flanders Estate' campaign. As vice-mayor, he persuaded the City of Carmel to purchase the Flanders mansion and adjoining from the Flanders heirs for $275,000 (). It has become part of the 34-acre Mission Trail Nature Preserve. The non-profit organization Flanders Foundation was formed in 1998 to oversee the city owned the mansion and Mission Trail Nature Preserve. One of the things former mayor
Clint Eastwood Clinton Eastwood Jr. (born May 31, 1930) is an American actor and film director. After achieving success in the Western (genre), Western TV series ''Rawhide (TV series), Rawhide'', Eastwood rose to international fame with his role as the "Ma ...
was elected on in 1986 was tearing the mansion down because it was not making any money for the city after it was purchased by them in 1971. The Carmel Art Institute was relocated to the Flanders Mansion, where the Institute continued to operate under John Cunningham. The non-profit organization Flanders Foundation was formed in 1998 to preserve, enhance, and maintain the city owned the Flanders Mansion and Mission Trail Nature Preserve.


See also

*
National Register of Historic Places listings in Monterey County, California __NOTOC__ This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Monterey County, California. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Monterey County ...


References


External links


Outlands in the Eighty Acres

Office of Historic Preservation

Mission Trail Nature Preserve
{{DEFAULTSORT:Outlands in the Eighty Acres Buildings and structures in Monterey County, California Buildings and structures in California 1925 establishments in California Carmel-by-the-Sea, California