Fred Hemmings Jr. (born January 9, 1946) is an American
surfer,
author
In legal discourse, an author is the creator of an original work that has been published, whether that work exists in written, graphic, visual, or recorded form. The act of creating such a work is referred to as authorship. Therefore, a sculpt ...
, businessman, and politician.
Born and raised in
Hawaii
Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United States, non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only sta ...
, Fred Hemmings attended
Punahou school
Punahou School (known as Oahu College until 1934) is a private, co-educational, college preparatory school in Honolulu, Hawaii. More than 3,700 students attend the school from kindergarten through 12th grade. The school was established by P ...
where he was co- captain of the Honolulu league championship football team in 1964. Hemmings won the Makaha International Surfing Championships,(2x senior and 2x junior) the Peruvian Championships and won the World Surfing championship (Puerto Rico 1968). Hemmings retired from competition and created the first major pro surfing events including the Pipeline Masters, 1971. Along with Randy Rarick he Co founded the first pro surfing circuit operated under the banner of International Professional Surfing. The Pro surfing circuit is now operated by the World surfing league, WSL. Hemmings served as a
Republican member of the
Hawaii Senate
The Hawaii State Senate ( Hawaiian: Ka ‘Aha Kenekoa) is the upper house of the Hawaii State Legislature. It consists of twenty-five members elected from an equal number of constituent districts across the islands and is led by the President ...
from the 25th District from 2001 to 2011. Hemmings is credited with the founding of Papahanaumokuakea the world largest marine sanctuary created by presidential Executive order by President George W. Bush. The NW archipelago was part of Senator Hemmings district. Elected in 2000, he served as Senate Republican Leader from 2002 to 2010. Previously he was a member of the
Hawaii House of Representatives
The Hawaii House of Representatives () is the lower house of the Hawaii State Legislature. Pursuant to Article III, Section 3 of the Constitution of Hawaii, amended during the 1978 Hawaii State Constitutional Convention, 1978 constit ...
from 1984 through 1990.
During the 1960s, Hemmings won the
Mākaha International Surfing Championships four times, two Junior division and two Senior wins, He also won the Peruvian International Surfing Championships in 1964, and then from the surf of Rincon, Puerto Rico, Hemmings won the World Surfing championship in 1968. Hemmings is credited with being the “father of Professional surfing”. He inaugurated the Pipeline masters in 1971, and owned and produce all the events in the Triple Crown of Surfing.
All three major television networks had contracts with Hemmings to cover his events.
Fred Hemmings cofounder along with Randy Rarick of Hawai’i the first world pro tour of surfing which is now operated by the World Surfing League. Hemmings was also a steersman on four Molokai to Oahu Outrigger Canoe racing Champion teams, and to this day is a pioneer canoe surfing steersman. He attended
Punahou School
Punahou School (known as Oahu College until 1934) is a private, co-educational, college preparatory school in Honolulu, Hawaii. More than 3,700 students attend the school from kindergarten through 12th grade. The school was established by P ...
where he is an inductee of the Punahou School Athletic Hall of Fame. Hemmings was inducted into the International Surfing Hall of Fame, and in 1999 the Hawaii State Sports Hall of Fame.
He was the Republican nominee for
Governor of Hawaii
The governor of Hawaii () is the head of government of the U.S. state of Hawaii and its various agencies and departments, as provided in the Hawaii State Constitution Article V, Sections 1 through 6. It is a directly elected position, votes bei ...
in the
1990 election. He had lost the general election to incumbent Democratic governor
John D. Waiheʻe III.
Hemmings has authored several books including his best seller ''Local Boy: A Memoir''.
Background
Hemmings was born on January 9, 1946, to Fred Sr. who was of
English,
Irish,
French, Indian ancestry was originally from
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
and came to Hawaii in 1922 and Lilian Frietas Hemmings, who was of Portuguese extraction, whose ancestors came to Hawaii to work on a
sugarcane
Sugarcane or sugar cane is a species of tall, Perennial plant, perennial grass (in the genus ''Saccharum'', tribe Andropogoneae) that is used for sugar Sugar industry, production. The plants are 2–6 m (6–20 ft) tall with stout, jointed, fib ...
plantation
Plantations are farms specializing in cash crops, usually mainly planting a single crop, with perhaps ancillary areas for vegetables for eating and so on. Plantations, centered on a plantation house, grow crops including cotton, cannabis, tob ...
in 1883. He was one of six children. In early childhood, Fred and three other siblings contracted polio though enduring no permanent debilitation.
As a student at Punahou School, Hemmings played competitive football where he was a league all-star player on Punahou's 1964 championship football team.
[Warshaw, Matt. The Encyclopedia of Surfing. New York: Harcourt Trade, 2003. 259.]
Athletics
Surfing
Hemmings began surfing at the age of 8 at
Waikiki. Four years later in 1958, Fred Hemmings began competing in surfing events. That year he placed 3rd in the Makaha International Surfing Championships in the junior men division. He placed first in the following years that he entered (1961, 1963, 1964 and 1966). He continued to enter surfing contests taking him as far as Peru, where he won the Peruvian International Championship. In 1968, Hemmings won the World Surfing Championship in Puerto Rico. After becoming the world's first true surfing champion from Hawaii,
[The Great Hawaii Sports Journal. Waipahu, HI: Island Heritage, 2003. 29, 34.] Hemmings retired from competitive surfing to focus on creating a new sports industry; promoting and marketing surfing as a viable professional sport.
In 1969, Hemmings produced the
Smirnoff World Pro-Am Surfing Championships which became the de facto professional world championships. Hemmings created the
Pipeline Masters surf competition in 1971 which is now the longest standing surf contest in the world. Enthralling national audiences, the competition was aired on
ABC's Wide World of Sports.
Often, Hemmings found himself at odds with the
surf culture
Surf culture includes the people, language, fashion, and lifestyle surrounding the sport of surfing. The history of surfing began with the ancient Polynesians. That initial culture directly influenced modern surfing, which began to flourish ...
, conflicting with the counterculture movement of the 1960s.
He consistently spoke out against substance abuse in surfing.
Hemmings was a strong advocate for women in professional surfing. In 1975 Hemmings founded the
World Cup of Surfing championships with events for both men and women.
["Hawaii sports pioneers, past and present." Honolulu Advertiser 18 February 1986: 20.] With dedicated persistence and corporate sponsorship backing the events, surfing competitions at legendary
North Shore sites established a strong following and gained a national audience. All the major television networks took notice and broadcast the surfing events Hemmings produced nationally.
Hemmings continued to pursue his dream to make professional surfing a reality. In 1976 Hemmings co-founded, along with Randy Rarick, the organization of
International Professional Surfers
The International Professional Surfing (IPS) organization was the original world governing body of professional surfing that existed between 1976 and 1982. The IPS brought together a loose affiliation of surf contests around the world by forming ...
(IPS).
IPS became the first professional surfing circuit, hosting 12 events around the world. Respecting Hawaii's legendary status in surfing, the tour was formatted so that at least three of the events were held in Hawaii.
This organization became the forerunner to the World Surfing League.
In 1983, Hemmings combined the
Pipeline Masters at the
Banzai Pipeline
The Banzai Pipeline, or simply Pipeline or Pipe, is a surf reef break located in Hawaii, off Ehukai Beach Park in Pupukea on O'ahu's North Shore. A reef break is an area in the ocean where waves start to break once they reach the shallows of ...
in
Oahu
Oahu (, , sometimes written Oahu) is the third-largest and most populated island of the Hawaiian Islands and of the U.S. state of Hawaii. The state capital, Honolulu, is on Oahu's southeast coast. The island of Oahu and the uninhabited Northwe ...
, the
Duke Classic at
Sunset Beach, and the
Reef Hawaiian Pro at
Haleiwa Ali'i Beach Park, into the
Triple Crown of Surfing
The Triple Crown of Surfing is a specialty series of professional surfing events that have been held annually since 1983 on the North Shore of Oahu, a coastline whose winter swells can reach in height.
The Triple Crown was founded by former ...
.
The Honolulu Advertiser
''The Honolulu Advertiser'' was a daily newspaper published in Honolulu, Hawaii. At the time publication ceased on June 6, 2010, it was the largest daily newspaper in Hawaii. It published daily with special Sunday and Internet editions.
''The ...
heralded Fred Hemmings as the "father of professional surfing in Hawaii."
In 2010, he was invited by the
Puerto Rico Tourism Company
The Puerto Rico Tourism Company (, or simply ''Turismo'') is the government-owned corporation in charge of tourism matters and regulations in Puerto Rico. The company was created during Governor Luis A. Ferré's administration (1969-1973) to coo ...
to attend the Rip Curl Pro Search 2010, where he was honored for his 1968 championship. In 2018 the Puerto Rico Tourist bureau hosted a week long festival in Rincon, PR for the 50th anniversary of the World Surfing Championships.
Paddling
Simultaneously with surfing, Hemmings is also known as a champion
canoe paddler and steersman. Hemmings was on the championship teams in the Molokai to Oahu canoe races in 1967, 1968, 1975 and the Masters in 1984. He also holds the record for most career wins for steering crews in the July 4th. canoe races held through the surf at Waikiki beach.
Boards and commissions
Board of Directors
Portuguese Chamber of Commerce 2019-
Trustee, LeJardin School 2015-16
Trustee Hawai’i Strategic Development Corp. Appointed by Governor Ige 2014-15)
Commissioner, Hawaii Commemorative Quarter Advisory Commission, Appointed by Governor Lingle (2006–2007)
* Commissioner, Governor's Economic Momentum Commission, appointed by Governor Lingle (2005)
* Member, Hawaii 2050 Sustainability Task Force (2005–2006)
* Commissioner, Governor's Millennium Commission, Appointed by Governor Cayetano (2000)
* Director, Children's Advocacy (1991)
* Trustee, Outrigger Duke Kahanamoku Foundation (1990–1991)
* Board of Directors, Denver Broncos - National Football League (1984–2015)
* Founder and President, International Professional Surfing (1976–1983)
* Honorary Lifetime Director, United States Surfing Federation (1987–present)
* Founder and Producer, Triple Crown Surfing (1983–1988)
* Lifetime Director, Association of Surfing Professionals (1985–present)
* Board of Directors, Hui Nalu O`Hawaii (1976–1979)
* Board of Directors, Boys Club of Honolulu (1976–1979)
* Board of Directors, Outrigger Canoe Club (1972–1973, 1975–1976)
Awards and honors
Rincon Puerto Rico Surfing Walk of Fame, inducted 2018
*Waterman Hall of Fame, Outrigger Duke Kahanamoku Foundation (2010)
*Surfing Walk of Fame,
Huntington Beach, California
Huntington Beach is a seaside city in Orange County, California, United States. The city was originally called Pacific City, but it was changed in 1903 to be named after American businessman Henry E. Huntington. The population was 198,711 as of ...
(2009)
*Lincoln Legacy Award, Republican Party Hawaii (2006)
*Legislator of the Year, Hawaii Medical Association (2005)
*Waterman of the Year, Surf Industry and Manufacturer Association (2002)
*Listed Top 50 Athletes of Hawaii for 20th Century,
Sports Illustrated
''Sports Illustrated'' (''SI'') is an American sports magazine first published in August 1954. Founded by Stuart Scheftel, it was the first magazine with a circulation of over one million to win the National Magazine Award for General Excellen ...
(2000)
*Osmar Legend of Surfing Award, Brazil (2000)
*Hawaii Sports Hall of Fame (1999)
*Legends of Surfing Award (1997)
*
Punahou School
Punahou School (known as Oahu College until 1934) is a private, co-educational, college preparatory school in Honolulu, Hawaii. More than 3,700 students attend the school from kindergarten through 12th grade. The school was established by P ...
Athletic Hall of Fame (1994)
*International Surfing Hall of Fame (1991)
*Service to the Sport of Surfing Award, Association of Surfing Professionals (1989)
*Top Ranking Legislator, Small Business Hawaii (1985–1990, 2001–2005)
*Winged "O" Sportsman Award, Outrigger Canoe Club (1969)
*Top Ten Businessmen's Award, Honolulu Junior Chamber of Commerce (1969)
*Duke Kahanamoku Sportsman Award (1969)
*Goodwill Tours with Duke Kahanamoku, State of Hawaii (1966–1967)
*Athlete of the Year, Honolulu Quarterback Club (1964)
Talent, Advertising and Promotional Credits
*Co-Host, "Equal Time with Fred Hemmings", KHNR Radio 97.5 (2004–2006)
*Radio Talk Show Host, KGU Radio (1991–1992)
*Commentator, "Sports World", National Broadcasting Company (1979–1983)
*Commentator, "
Wide World of Sports",
American Broadcasting Company
The American Broadcasting Company (ABC) is an American Commercial broadcasting, commercial broadcast Television broadcaster, television and radio Radio network, network that serves as the flagship property of the Disney Entertainment division ...
(1970–1975, 1978)
*Commentator, "
Sports Spectacular",
Columbia Broadcasting System
CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS (an abbreviation of its original name, Columbia Broadcasting System), is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainme ...
(1976–1977)
*Producer/host, "Hawaii Sports Scene", KITV (1972)
*Consultant/test pilot—first artificial wave machine, "Big Surf", Clairol Incorporated (1969)
*National Television Commercials—United Airlines (1966), Kellogg's Cereal (1967), Eastman Kodak Co. (Europe) French Commercial (1970)
Journalism and books
*Author, ''The Soul of Surfing is Hawaiian'', Nonfiction Best Seller, Hawaii (1997)
*Contributing Political Editor,
Honolulu Magazine (1991–1992)
*Co-Author, "Illustrated Surfing Encyclopedia", Japan (1979)
*Author, "Surfing, Hawaii's Gift to the World" (1977)
*Weekly Columnist,
Honolulu Star-Bulletin
The ''Honolulu Star-Bulletin'' was a daily newspaper based in Honolulu, Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States. At the time publication ceased on June 6, 2010, it was the second largest daily newspaper in the state of Hawaii (after the ''Honol ...
(1966)
*Author, ''Local Boy: A Memoir'' (2017)
Relatives
Fred Hemmings has four children: son Heath, Daughters Meaghan and Kaui, step son Gordon and seven grandchildren Trevor, Merrick, Hanna, Eleanor, Leo, Talcott, and Kiera. ''
The Descendants
''The Descendants'' is a 2011 American tragicomedy film directed by Alexander Payne. The screenplay by Payne, Nat Faxon, and Jim Rash is based on the 2007 novel by Kaui Hart Hemmings. The film stars George Clooney in the main role, Shail ...
'' was written by daughter
Kaui Hart Hemmings.
References
External links
Hawaii State Legislature - Senator Fred Hemmingsofficial government site
Project Vote Smart - Senator Frederick M. Hemmings Jr. (HI)profile
*''Follow the Money'' - Fred Hemmings
2006200420022000
campaign contributions
, -
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hemmings, Fred
1946 births
American athlete-politicians
American surfers
Living people
Republican Party Hawaii state senators
Republican Party members of the Hawaii House of Representatives
Politicians from Honolulu
Punahou School alumni
20th-century members of the Hawaii State Legislature
21st-century members of the Hawaii State Legislature