Frederick Younge Gilbert (2 March 1850 – 12 April 1903) was an English theatrical agent and writer of
music hall songs.
Born in London, the son of a comedian also named Fred Gilbert, he appeared in theatres as a singer before joining the office of theatrical agent Ambrose Maynard. He soon moved to the office of another agent, Charles Roberts, and began writing songs, His first successful comic song was "Did You Ever See an Oyster Walk Upstairs?",
[Richard Anthony Baker, ''British Music Hall: an illustrated history'', Pen & Sword, 2014, , pp.214-215] performed by Frank Roberts and by Lizzie Coote, a young actress befriended by
Lewis Carroll
Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (; 27 January 1832 – 14 January 1898), better known by his pen name Lewis Carroll, was an English author, poet and mathematician. His most notable works are ''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland'' (1865) and its sequel ...
.
Gilbert set up his own business as an agent while continuing to write songs as a sideline. In 1890, he wrote the song "
The Man That Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo", reputedly inspired by the true story of
Charles Wells. Wells was a confidence trickster who won some £40,000 at the
Monte Carlo
Monte Carlo (; ; french: Monte-Carlo , or colloquially ''Monte-Carl'' ; lij, Munte Carlu ; ) is officially an administrative area of the Principality of Monaco, specifically the ward of Monte Carlo/Spélugues, where the Monte Carlo Casino i ...
casino, using the profits from earlier frauds, but was later imprisoned for obtaining money by false pretences. Gilbert attempted to sell the song to various entertainers, but the only one interested was
Charles Coborn
Colin Whitton McCallum (4 August 1852 – 23 November 1945), known by his stage name Charles Coborn, was a British music hall singer and comedian. In a long career, Coborn was known largely for two comic songs: "Two Lovely Black Eyes", and "The ...
. He paid Gilbert £10 for the rights to the song, and first sang it in late 1891.
[Charles Coborn, ''The Man who Broke the Bank'', 1928, p. 228] The song became a success, and Coborn continued to perform it until his death.
[
Gilbert also wrote other successful songs, notably "Down the Road" (1893) for ]Gus Elen
Ernest Augustus Elen (22 July 1862 – 17 February 1940) was an English music hall singer and comedian. He achieved success from 1891, performing cockney songs including "Arf a Pint of Ale", "It's a Great Big Shame", "Down the Road" and "If It ...
, and "At Trinity Church I Met My Doom" (1894) for Tom Costello. However, he contracted consumption or tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in w ...
, and retired to Sandgate in Kent. He died in Elham, Kent
Elham (pronounced Eel-um) is a village and civil parish in East Kent situated approximately south of Canterbury and north west of Folkestone in the Elham Valley. At the 2011 Census the population included the hamlet of Ottinge and village of ...
, in 1903, aged 53.[
]
References
1850 births
1903 deaths
English songwriters
People from Sandgate, Kent
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