Fred Bruemmer, D.Litt. ( lv, Freds Brimmers; June 26, 1929 – December 17, 2013) was a
Latvian Canadian
Latvian Canadians ( lv, Kanādas latvieši) are Canadians of full or partial Latvians, Latvian descent. At the 2011 census canada, 2011 census, there were about 27,355 people of Latvian descent in Canada.
History
Although by 1921 the Canadian go ...
nature
photographer
A photographer (the Greek φῶς (''phos''), meaning "light", and γραφή (''graphê''), meaning "drawing, writing", together meaning "drawing with light") is a person who makes photographs.
Duties and types of photographers
As in other ...
and
researcher
Research is "creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge". It involves the collection, organization and analysis of evidence to increase understanding of a topic, characterized by a particular attentiveness t ...
.
He spent his life travelling extensively throughout the circumpolar regions and to other remote parts of the globe. His works have been centered mostly on the
Arctic
The Arctic ( or ) is a polar region located at the northernmost part of Earth. The Arctic consists of the Arctic Ocean, adjacent seas, and parts of Canada ( Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), Danish Realm ( Greenland), Finland, Iceland ...
, its
people
A person ( : people) is a being that has certain capacities or attributes such as reason, morality, consciousness or self-consciousness, and being a part of a culturally established form of social relations such as kinship, ownership of proper ...
and its animals. He also conducted research and published on animals in many other areas of the globe. He spoke nine languages and wrote more than a thousand articles for publications around the world, including ''
Canadian Geographic
''Canadian Geographic'' is a magazine published by the Royal Canadian Geographical Society, (RCGS) based in Ottawa, Ontario.
History and profile
After the Society was founded in 1929, the magazine was established the next year in May 1930 under ...
'', ''
Natural History'', ''
National Geographic'' and ''
Smithsonian''. Fred Bruemmer lived in
Montreal
Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple- ...
, Quebec.
Born Friedrich Karl von Brümmer ( lv, Frīdrihs Kārlis fon Brimmers) in
Riga
Riga (; lv, Rīga , liv, Rīgõ) is the capital and largest city of Latvia and is home to 605,802 inhabitants which is a third of Latvia's population. The city lies on the Gulf of Riga at the mouth of the Daugava river where it meets the B ...
,
Latvia
Latvia ( or ; lv, Latvija ; ltg, Latveja; liv, Leţmō), officially the Republic of Latvia ( lv, Latvijas Republika, links=no, ltg, Latvejas Republika, links=no, liv, Leţmō Vabāmō, links=no), is a country in the Baltic region of ...
, to a
Baltic-German
Baltic Germans (german: Deutsch-Balten or , later ) were ethnic German inhabitants of the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea, in what today are Estonia and Latvia. Since their coerced resettlement in 1939, Baltic Germans have markedly declined ...
family, he emigrated to Canada in 1951 and became a citizen in 1956. His book ''Survival - A Refugee Life'', published in 2005, talks about the harrowing ordeals the young Bruemmer went through during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
, which led him from his Latvian birthplace to eventual immigration to Canada.
His 1964
photo
A photograph (also known as a photo, image, or picture) is an image created by light falling on a photosensitive surface, usually photographic film or an electronic image sensor, such as a CCD or a CMOS chip. Most photographs are now creat ...
of a white
harp seal
The harp seal (''Pagophilus groenlandicus''), also known as Saddleback Seal or Greenland Seal, is a species of earless seal, or true seal, native to the northernmost Atlantic Ocean and Arctic Ocean. Originally in the genus '' Phoca'' with a numbe ...
pup became an icon and was among 51 photos chosen in the book ''Photographs that Changed the World''.
Books by Fred Bruemmer include:
*''The Long Hunt'' (1969);
*''Seasons of the Eskimo'' (1971);
*''Encounters with Arctic Animals'' (1972);
*''The Arctic'' (1974);
*''The Life of the Harp Seal'' (1977);
*''Children of the North'' (1979);
*''Summer at Bear River'' (1980);
*''The Arctic World'' (1985);
*''Arctic Animals'' (1986);
*''Seasons of the Seal'' (1988);
*''World of the Polar Bear'' (1989);
*''Seals'' (1991) (with Eric S. Grace);
*''Land of Dark, Land of Light'' (1993) (with Karen Pandell);
*''Les Animaux du Grand Nord'' (1993) (with Angele Delaunois);
*''Arctic Memories: Living with the Inuit'' (1993);
*''Nanook and Nauja: The Polar Bear Cubs'' (1995) (with Angele Delaunois);
*''Kotik: The Baby Seal'' (1995) (with Angele Delaunois);
*''Polar Dance: Born of the North Wind'' (1997) (with Tom Mangelsen);
*''Seals in the Wild'' (1998)
*''Glimpses of Paradise: The Marvel of Massed Animals'' (2002),
*''Survival - A Refugee Life'' (2005)
*''Islands of Fate'' (2006)
*''Arctic Visions: Pictures from a Vanished world'' (2009)
Honours
* Member of the
Order of Canada
The Order of Canada (french: Ordre du Canada; abbreviated as OC) is a Canadian state order and the second-highest honour for merit in the system of orders, decorations, and medals of Canada, after the Order of Merit.
To coincide with the c ...
, 1983;
* Recipient of the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee medal, 1993;
* Fellow of the Arctic Institute of North America;
* Member of the Travel Journalist Guild;
* North American Nature Photography Association Lifetime Award, 2003;
* Royal Canadian Institute
Sanford Fleming medal, 1989;
* Honorary Doctoral Degree, Dr.h.c. University of New Brunswick, 1989.
*
Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
The Royal Canadian Academy of Arts (RCA) is a Canadian arts-related organization that was founded in 1880.
History 1880 to 1890
The title of Royal Canadian Academy of Arts was received from Queen Victoria on 16 July 1880. The Governor Genera ...
References
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bruemmer, Fred
1929 births
2013 deaths
Baltic-German people
Canadian people of German descent
Canadian photographers
Soviet emigrants to Canada
Members of the Order of Canada
Members of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
Naturalized citizens of Canada
Sandford Fleming Award recipients