Fred Appleyard (1874 – 1963) was a British artist known for his landscape paintings, portraits, classical subjects and allegorical compositions. He had 41 works exhibited during his lifetime by the
Royal Academy
The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its pur ...
and painted the mural ''Spring Driving Out Winter'' in the Academy Restaurant.
Appleyard was born in
Middlesbrough,
England on 9 September 1874, the son of Isaac Appleyard, an iron merchant. His uncle was the sculptor
John Wormald Appleyard.
Having received his formal education at
Scarborough, he attended
Scarborough School of Art under the genre and landscape painter
Albert Strange
Albert Strange (1855–1917) was an English artist and yacht designer. He was the headmaster of the Scarborough School of Art. With George Holmes, he was a mainstay of the Humber Yawl Club which developed the use of sailing canoes with a ya ...
. It was at the Scarborough School of Art that he met
Harry Watson, and the two were to remain lifelong friends. He then proceeded to the
National Art Training School at
South Kensington, and from there to the Royal Academy Schools, which he entered on 27 July 1897 at the late age of twenty-two. He was recommended to the R.A. by
John Sparkes. He was awarded the Turner Gold Medal, the
Creswick Prize for landscape, the Landseer Scholarship and others.
He carried out mural decorations for the
Royal Academy
The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its pur ...
Refreshment Room in 1903, St Mark's, North Audley Street, two large paintings in
Nottingham General Hospital and Church of SS Peter and Paul, Pickering, Yorkshire. He worked in
South Africa from 1910 to 1912. During the 1914–1918 war he worked at the Woolwich Arsenal. He exhibited at the R.A. from 1900 to 1935 and the R.W.A. from 1918 until c. 1950.
He was a painter of subject pictures, landscapes, portraits and allegorical compositions of a decorative kind associated with
English Impressionism. He exhibited widely during his lifetime, at the Royal Academy (forty-one works), the
Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool, (thirteen works), and the Glasgow Institute of Fine Arts. He was at one time a regular exhibitor at The
Royal Academy
The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its pur ...
of both oil paintings and watercolours and at the
Royal West of England Academy of which he was elected a member in 1926. Much of Fred Appleyard's work had a decorative inclination and he executed several wall paintings, including "Spring Driving Away Winter" over the door of the Refreshment Room at the Royal Academy which was commissioned by the President and Council.
He is represented at The
Tate Gallery by an oil painting entitled ''A Secret'', a
Chantrey Bequest purchase from The Royal Academy Exhibition of 1915. His works are represented in museums at the
Victoria Art Gallery, Bath, in Bristol, Rochdale and Grahamstown, South Africa. The painting ''Old Walls'' is in the
Mansion House in Doncaster.
Fred Appleyard is known chiefly for his scenes depicting families of obviously substantial means in outdoor settings, often incorporating ruins in his compositions. He used a dappling technique which was ideally suited to his frequent depiction of sunlight broken through trees. He was also fond of incorporating children into his work.
It was after the First World War, where he worked at the Woolwich Arsenal, that the big change in his life took place. In 1918 he left London and settled in the Hampshire village of
Itchen Stoke
Itchen Stoke and Ovington () is an English civil parish consisting of two adjoining villages in Hampshire, England, west of Alresford town centre in the valley of the River Itchen, north-east of Winchester, and south-east of Itchen Abbas.
It ...
, near
Alresford, Hampshire, where he lived for 45 years as a true artist despising money and fame. He let his large country house to fishermen from the Stock Exchange to pay his rates and sold his Turner Gold Medal to get electricity installed in the house, while Fred moved into the adjacent barn studio.
This combination of an academic mind linked with that of the artist philosopher produced a rare set of beautiful paintings, English impressionism at its best.
Appleyard died at Itchen Stoke on 22 February 1963.
He was the brother-in-law of fellow artist
Christopher Williams.
One of Appleyard's paintings is featured in Season 1 Episode 12 of TV series ''
The Repair Shop''.
In 2024 Hampshire Cultural Trust is holding a retrospective of the work of Frederick Appleyard to commemorate the 150th anniversary of his birth. The Exhibition will take place at The Arc in Winchester.
[https://www.cultureoncall.com/appleyard-callout/]
Notes
Resources
* Twentieth Century Painters and Sculptors. By Frances Spalding. Suffolk, England: Antique Collectors' Club, 1990.
External links
*
A Secret - Tate Gallery'
St Cecilia - Christie's*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Appleyard, Fred
1874 births
1963 deaths
19th-century English painters
English male painters
20th-century English painters
People from Middlesbrough
20th-century English male artists
19th-century English male artists