Fred A Henderich (1879 – 1941) was a leading
architect of the
Florida land boom of the 1920s. He was a native of
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
and graduated from
Columbia University. Henderich came to
Saint Augustine in 1905 to work for
Henry Flagler's Florida East Coast Hotel Company and lived and worked in the city for over twenty years.
Buildings
Henderich designed multiple
bungalow
A bungalow is a small house or cottage that is either single-story or has a second story built into a sloping roof (usually with dormer windows), and may be surrounded by wide verandas.
The first house in England that was classified as a b ...
style homes in Saint Augustine — many on Saint George Street south of Saint Francis, where his father-in-law developed a large tract of land. These homes exhibited native wood shingles, palm tree porch posts, and coquina stone fireplaces.
Houses include:
* 5 Tremerton Street, Saint Augustine
* 21 Water Street (1905), Saint Augustine
* 48 Sevilla Street, Saint Augustine
* 178 Bay Street, Saint Augustine
* 287 Saint George Street, Saint Augustine
* 297 Saint George Street (1914), Saint Augustine
* 404 Old Quarry Road (1917), Anastasia Island
Henderich also took advantage of the area's natural resources to bring the
Mediterranean Revival style
Mediterranean Revival is an architectural style introduced in the United States, Canada, and certain other countries in the 19th century. It incorporated references from Spanish Renaissance, Spanish Colonial, Italian Renaissance, French Colonial ...
to Florida in civic architecture. After the original
Flagler Hospital
Flagler Hospital, based in unincorporated St. Johns County, Florida (with a St. Augustine address), is a not-for-profit facility established in 1889. The organization offers "Centers of Excellence" in bariatrics, heart, cancer, maternity, orthop ...
was destroyed by fire in 1916, Mary Lily Kenan (the widow of Henry Flagler) and the hospital's ladies auxiliary raised funds toward construction of a new building. The new Flagler Hospital opened in 1921, designed by Henderich with a stucco shell dash exterior and a red tile roof.
In 1925, Henderich designed a masonry structure at 120 Martin Luther King Ave (then Central Avenue) which served as Saint Augustine's first public high school for African-Americans. The Colored School was renamed Excelsior in 1928 and served as
Lincolnville's community center for over forty years. It was retired as a high school in 1968 and reopened as the
Excelsior Museum and Cultural Center in 2005.
Henderich's major Florida buildings include:
*
Saint Augustine Record Building (1906), 154 Cordova Street in Saint Augustine
*
Solla-Carcaba Cigar Factory
The Solla-Carcaba Cigar Factory (also known as the Pamies-Arango Cigar Factory) is the last standing historic cigar factory in the Lincolnville Historic District. The building is located at 88 Riberia Street in St. Augustine, Florida and was adde ...
(1909), 88 Riberia Street in Saint Augustine
* Plaza Bandstand (1918), Saint Augustine
* Saint Johns County Courthouse (1918), southwest corner of Charlotte and Treasury Streets in Saint Augustine
*
Flagler Hospital
Flagler Hospital, based in unincorporated St. Johns County, Florida (with a St. Augustine address), is a not-for-profit facility established in 1889. The organization offers "Centers of Excellence" in bariatrics, heart, cancer, maternity, orthop ...
(1921), Marine Street in Saint Augustine
*
Florida Normal and Industrial Institute
Florida Memorial University is a private historically black university in Miami Gardens, Florida. It is a member of the United Negro College Fund and historically related to Baptists although it claims a focus on broader Christianity.
History ...
(1924), West King Street and Holmes Boulevard in Saint Augustine
*
Hastings High School (1924), 6195 South Main Street in Hastings
*
Excelsior School (1925), 120 Martin Luther King Avenue in Saint Augustine
*
Marineland (1937), Anastasia Island
* Saint Augustine Visitor's Center
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Henderich, Fred A.
1879 births
1941 deaths
Columbia University alumni
20th-century American architects
21st-century American architects
Architects from New York (state)