Françoise Romand, born in
Marseilles
Marseille (; ; see below) is a city in southern France, the prefecture of the department of Bouches-du-Rhône and of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Situated in the Provence region, it is located on the coast of the Mediterranean S ...
, is a French filmmaker.
Filmed in 1985, Romand's ''Mix-Up ou Méli-Mélo'' attained success in the United States after it was discovered by
Vincent Canby
Vincent Canby (July 27, 1924 – October 15, 2000) was an American film and theatre critic who was the chief film critic for ''The New York Times'' from 1969 until the early 1990s, then its chief theatre critic from 1994 until his death in 2000. ...
of the
New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
. Journalist
Jonathan Rosenbaum
Jonathan Rosenbaum (born February 27, 1943) is an American film critic and author. Rosenbaum was the head film critic for '' The Chicago Reader'' from 1987 to 2008. He has published and edited numerous books about cinema and has contributed to ...
, of the
Chicago Reader
The ''Chicago Reader'', or ''Reader'' (stylized as ЯEADER), is an American alternative newspaper in Chicago, Illinois, noted for its literary style of journalism and coverage of the arts, particularly film and theater. The ''Reader'' has been ...
,
selected it as the top film among his 10 best films of 1988, among his 15 best films of the 1980s and among the 10 best films by women directors. Romand's other films include ''Appelez-moi Madame (Call Me Madame)'' (1986), ''Thème Je (The Camera I)'' (2004), ''Baiser d'encre (Ink Kiss)'' (2015).
Biography
Françoise Romand studied cinema at
IDHEC (1974). In 1987, she received a Villa Médicis Hors Les Murs in the USA and received a retrospective at the Film Center Art Institute at the Museum of Chicago in 1995.
From ''Mix-up ou Méli-mélo'' to ''Thème Je (The Camera I)'', she invented a new form of documentary which blends humor and fiction.
In 2000, after filming characters with peculiar life stories, Romand turned the camera on herself. Her subjects have included switched babies in ''Mix-Up'', a communist poet becoming a woman with the help of his wife in ''Call Me Madame'', the old twins of ''The Crumbs of Purgatory'' still living with their parents, the exchange of the lives of two heroines of ''Vice Vertu et Vice Versa, and amnesia in ''Passe-Compose''. ''The Camera I'' echoes all these stories. Romand dissects family secrets, drags skeletons out of the closet, aims the camera on her lovers who hold mirrors up to her, with unflinching humor. She directs herself, mixing as always fiction and documentary. She believes that cinema is an art of illusion, that truth is a trap and that people shot on the fly are only phantoms. Digital cinema allows her to shoot outside of traditional production methods. The director had to sell her apartment after her year teaching at
Harvard
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher lear ...
.
''Ciné-Romand'' which came out in 2009, is a
mise-en-abyme of her previous films. Spectators were invited to discover themselves at a happening that mixes fiction and reality as domestic theater. Voyeurs are not always who we think they are. Romand takes her inspiration from ''L’Arroseur Arrosé (The Sprinkler Sprinkled)'', continuing the role of her great-grandfather from La Ciotat, the playful kid who bent the hose to stop the water. After filming the spectators and tenants of the apartments in which the documentary scenes were improvised, Françoise Romand integrated them fictionally into excerpts from previous films and it was reworked in the editing. Guests, spectators, hosts, angels-guides, actors and technicians - all become characters in this fiction documentary where Alice's looking glass reflects a mischievous fantasy where the roles were reversed and complemented one another.
She loves to work on sound with composers such as Nicolas Frize,
Bruno Coulais
Bruno Coulais (born 13 January 1954) is a French composer, most widely known for his music on film soundtracks.
Life and career
Coulais was born in Paris; his father, Farth Coulais, is from Vendée, and his mother, Bernsy Coulais, was born in ...
,
Jean-Jacques Birgé
Jean-Jacques Birgé (born 5 November 1952) is an independent French musician and filmmaker, at once music composer (co-founder of Un Drame Musical Instantané with which he recorded about 30 albums, as well as for movies, theater, dance, radio), ...
, as much as on images.
In 2020 Françoise Romand was awarded the Prix Charles Brabant (SCAM) for her career.
Prix Charles Brabant (SCAM) pour l'ensemble de son œuvre
Films
* 1977 ''Rencontres (Intersections)'', 21'
* 1985 ''Mix-Up ou Méli-Mélo'' (DVD Lowave) 63’
* 1986 ''Appelez-moi Madame (Call Me Madame)'' (DVD alibi) 52'
* 1992 ''Les miettes du purgatoire (The Crumbs of Purgatory)'' 14'
* 1993 ''Dérapage contrôlé'' 12'
* 1994 ''Passé-Composé'' 95' with Féodor Atkine
Féodor Atkine (born 27 February 1948) is a French actor of Russian-Polish origin. A screen performer, he has participated in numerous plays, films and television series in France and abroad.
Life and career
Féodor Atkine was born in Paris to ...
, Laurence Masliah
* 1996 ''Vice Vertu et Vice Versa'' 87' with Florence Thomassin
Florence Thomassin (born 24 June 1966) is a French actress and sculptor. In 2001, Thomassin was nominated for a César Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role of Beatrice in Bernard Rapp's '' A Question of Taste'' ("Une affaire de goû ...
, nne Jacquemin, Marc Lavoine
* 1997 ''L'enfant Hors-Taxes'' 26'
* 1999 ''Croisière sur le Nil'' 8 x 26'
* 2000 ''La règle du Je'' 15'
* 2000 ''Agnès Varda's Feet'' 5' with Agnès Varda
* 2001 ''ikitcheneye.com'' (website)
* 2002 ''La règle du je tu elle il'' 80'
* 2002 ''Iconoclash'' 26'
* 2003 ''Si toi aussi tu m'abandonnes'' 52'
* 2005 ''themeje.org'' (website)
* 2007-2008 ''Ciné-Romand'' (happening)
* 2008 ''22 ans plus tard...'' / ''Onboard'' 30' with Jean-Jacques Birgé
Jean-Jacques Birgé (born 5 November 1952) is an independent French musician and filmmaker, at once music composer (co-founder of Un Drame Musical Instantané with which he recorded about 30 albums, as well as for movies, theater, dance, radio), ...
* 2009 ''Ciné-Romand'' (film, DVD alibi) 86’
* 2010 ''Sound of Vinyl'' 23'
* 2011 ''Gais Gay Games'' 30'
* 2011 ''Thème Je (The Camera I)'' 107'
* 2012 ''Teleromand'' (16 shorts among which ''La caméra change de main'', ''Chacuns'' and ''Mix-Up Remix'') 90'
* 2015 ''Baiser d'encre'' 92'
* 2018 ''Jiraïr'' 22'
* 2023 ''Ma vie de merde'', 17'
References
Other articles
An Interview with Françoise Romand
by Adam Hart (Senses of Cinema
''Senses of Cinema'' is a quarterly online film magazine founded in 1999 by filmmaker Bill Mousoulis. Based in Melbourne, Australia, ''Senses of Cinema'' publishes work by film critics from all over the world, including critical essays, career ...
, Dec. 2004)
*
Les fiches du cinéma
on "Mix-Up" (6/8/2007)
*
Les fiches du cinéma
on "Call Me Madame" (12/31/2008)
*
Étage Images by Isadora Dartial
(Radio Nova, 11/30//2008)
BFI, Sight and Sound
''Lost and Found'' by Jonathan Rosenbaum on ''Mix-Up'', 2010
by Alan Hall on ''Gais Gay Games'', 2011
*
''Romand, femme à la caméra''
Eric Loret on ''Thème Je / The Camera I'' (Libération, 12/28/2011)
*
''Autofiction, tipico Romand''
Silvana Silvestri (Il Manifesto
(; English: "the manifesto") is an Italian daily newspaper published in Rome, Italy. While calling itself " communist" and broadly left-wing, it is not connected to any political party
A political party is an organization that coordin ...
, 3/9/2019)
External links
*
*
Françoise Romand's Website
*
Sur les docks
radio documentary by Frédéric Aron and Vincent Abouchar, France Culture, 2011
{{DEFAULTSORT:Romand, Francoise
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
French women film directors
Institut des hautes études cinématographiques alumni