Franz Moroder Lenèrt (4 September 1847 – 13 May 1920) was an Austrian politician and poet. He was the first mayor of
Urtijëi in
Val Gardena, a merchant, a scholar of
Ladin
Ladin may refer to:
* Ladin language, a language in northern Italy, often classified as a Rhaeto-Romance language
*Ladin people, the inhabitants of the Dolomite Alps region of northern Italy
See also
*Laden (disambiguation)
* Ladino (disambigua ...
history as well as a strong promoter of the Ladinian language.
Biography
He was the son of Jan Matie Moroder (1802-1849), a merchant from
Ancona
Ancona (, also , ) is a city and a seaport in the Marche region in central Italy, with a population of around 101,997 . Ancona is the capital of the province of Ancona and of the region. The city is located northeast of Rome, on the Adriatic S ...
operating in
Urtijëi, and Marianna Perathoner Lenert. Franz Moroder was educated in Urtijëi,
Brixen
Brixen (, ; it, Bressanone ; lld, Porsenù or ) is a town in South Tyrol, northern Italy, located about north of Bolzano.
Geography
First mentioned in 901, Brixen is the third largest city and oldest town in the province, and the artistic and ...
and
Trento
Trento ( or ; Ladin and lmo, Trent; german: Trient ; cim, Tria; , ), also anglicized as Trent, is a city on the Adige River in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol in Italy. It is the capital of the autonomous province of Trento. In the 16th centu ...
, he later worked as a shopkeeper in Trento and
Bolzano
Bolzano ( or ; german: Bozen, (formerly ); bar, Bozn; lld, Balsan or ) is the capital city of the province of South Tyrol in northern Italy. With a population of 108,245, Bolzano is also by far the largest city in South Tyrol and the third la ...
until he completed his commercial education. He worked with several merchants operating in Val Gardena,
Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
,
London
London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
and
Paris
Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
. Due to his work, he was able to fluently speak both English and French. He translated some poems from English to Ladinian and he also wrote a French translated version of his book titled ''La Val Gardena''. The book was never published and hence only the original manuscript remains today.
In 1875 he married his cousin: Marianna Moroder, who was the daughter of the painter
Josef Moroder-Lusenberg. He had 14 children, one of whom was
Rudolf Moroder-Lenert. He also had a daughter
Adele Moroder
Adele Moroder-Lenèrt (Ortisei (now Urtijëi), 17 December 1887 – Ortisei, 11 February 1966) was an Austrian author who spent a considerable part of her life in Italy. She exclusively wrote in Ladin.
Biography
She was the daughter of Franz Mor ...
, who married a distant relative and famous painter
Ludwig Moroder.
Franz Moroder wrote several poems in Ladin and composed some violin ballads that were published in
Leipzig
Leipzig ( , ; Upper Saxon: ) is the most populous city in the German state of Saxony. Leipzig's population of 605,407 inhabitants (1.1 million in the larger urban zone) as of 2021 places the city as Germany's eighth most populous, as wel ...
.
Commercial activities

In 1869 Franz Moroder alongside his brother Alois founded the ''Ditta Fratelli Moroder'' (literally translatable to: Moroder Brothers firm) to commerce wooden toys and sacred ornaments.
The firm also sold sacred ornaments outside of Italy, specifically in
Offenburg
Offenburg ("open borough" - coat of arms showing open gates; Low Alemannic German, Low Alemmanic: ''Offäburg'') is a city located in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. With nearly 60,000 inhabitants (2019), it is the largest city and the ad ...
and
Baden-Württemberg
Baden-Württemberg (; ), commonly shortened to BW or BaWü, is a German state () in Southwest Germany, east of the Rhine, which forms the southern part of Germany's western border with France. With more than 11.07 million inhabitants across a ...
, over 40 wood carvers were employed. The firm received several prizes in London at the universal exposition as well as in Paris, Eger, Bolzano, Vienna, Saint Petersburg and Florence.
Political activities
At the age of 25, in 1872 Moroder was elected in the communal committee of Urtijëi. In 1886 he became a member of the house of commerce in Bolzano and was honoured with a gold medal for his services to the city in 1898.
In 1895 he co-founded the
Val Gardena section of the
Austro-German Alpine club. As co-founder of the club he promoted the turistic development of Val-Gardena. In 1895/1896 he helped in the construction of a
Mountain hut
A mountain hut is a building located high in the mountains, generally accessible only by foot, intended to provide food and shelter to mountaineers, climbers and hikers. Mountain huts are usually operated by an Alpine Club or some organization d ...
in the
Passo Gardena. In 1902 he became the mayor of Urtijëi and promoted the construction of the first high pressured water system in the town, in the same year he also built some infrastructure near the torrent Cuecenes.
In 1909 he was given the cross of merit with a crown by the Austrian Emperor
Franz Joseph I of Austria
Franz Joseph I or Francis Joseph I (german: Franz Joseph Karl, hu, Ferenc József Károly, 18 August 1830 – 21 November 1916) was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary, and the Grand title of the Emperor of Austria, other states of the Habsburg m ...
.
In several pamphlets and leaflets, Franz Moroder, alongside
Archangelus Lardschneider, Josef Runggaldier and his nephew Wilhelm Moroder, advocated for the use of the Ladinian language, which he frequently used in his poems.
[Paul Videsot, Rut Bernardi ''Geschichte der ladinischen Literatur '']
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moroder, Franz
1847 births
1920 deaths
Austrian merchants
Austrian politicians
20th-century Austrian male writers
19th-century Austrian male writers
Ladin people
People from Urtijëi
Moroder family