František Lydie Gahura (10 October 1891 in
Zlín
Zlín (in 1949–1989 Gottwaldov; ; ) is a city in the Czech Republic. It has about 75,000 inhabitants. It is the seat of the Zlín Region and it lies on the Dřevnice River. It is known as an industrial centre. The development of the modern city ...
– 15 September 1958 in
Brno
Brno ( , ; ) is a Statutory city (Czech Republic), city in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. Located at the confluence of the Svitava (river), Svitava and Svratka (river), Svratka rivers, Brno has about 403,000 inhabitants, making ...
) was a Czechoslovak
architect
An architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
and
sculptor
Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
.
Career
Gahura became famous for his collaboration on the architectural and urban design of the Czech city of
Zlín
Zlín (in 1949–1989 Gottwaldov; ; ) is a city in the Czech Republic. It has about 75,000 inhabitants. It is the seat of the Zlín Region and it lies on the Dřevnice River. It is known as an industrial centre. The development of the modern city ...
. He worked for the
Bata Shoes organization in the 1920s and 1930s. Gahura was one of a number of Czech architects to design the "Bata houses" and
Bata shoe factory at East Tilbury,
Essex
Essex ( ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the East of England, and one of the home counties. It is bordered by Cambridgeshire and Suffolk to the north, the North Sea to the east, Kent across the Thames Estuary to the ...
,
England
England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
. The most impressive architectural work of František Lydie Gahura is
Tomas Bata Memorial. The building process started in 1932 and the monument was open with ceremony on the day of the first anniversary of
Tomáš Baťa death that is on 12 July 1933. It is the most valuable building of the Zlín
functionalism.
Works
* City Hall, Zlín (1923)
* Baťa Hospital, Zlín (1926-1930)
* Church of Saint Anthony of Padua, Míškovice (1922–1927)
* Chapel of Saint Wenceslaus, Kudlov (1927)
*
J. A. Baťa Villa, Zlín (1927)
* Masaryk Schools, Zlín (1927-1928)
* Baťa Service House, Prague (1928-1929)
* Forest cemetery, Zlín (1931)
* Department store, Zlín (1931)
* Grand Cinema, Zlín (1931)
*
Tomas Bata Memorial, Zlín (1933)
Gallery
Zlín, nemocnice (1).JPG, Baťa Hospital, Zlín
Zlín - Náměstí T.G.Masaryka - 1928-38 by F.L.Gahura - View NW.jpg
20080102-miskovice-kostel-sv-antonina.jpg, Church of Saint Anthony of Padua, Míškovice
Kudlov, kaple (2).jpg, Chapel of Saint Wenceslaus, Kudlov
Zlín, vila J. A. Bati.jpg, J. A. Baťa Villa, Zlín
Velké kino.jpg, Grand Cinema, Zlín
Lesní hřbitov (Zlín) 02.jpg, Forest cemetery, Zlín
Zlín, Prior (1).jpg
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gahura, Frantisek Lydie
Czech architects
20th-century Czech architects
Czechoslovak architects
Czechoslovak urban planners
Czechoslovak sculptors
1891 births
1958 deaths
People from Zlín
Modernist architects