František Kahuda (January 3, 1911 – February 12, 1987) was a
Czechoslovak
Czechoslovak may refer to:
*A demonym or adjective pertaining to Czechoslovakia (1918–93)
**First Czechoslovak Republic (1918–38)
**Second Czechoslovak Republic (1938–39)
**Third Czechoslovak Republic (1948–60)
** Fourth Czechoslovak Repu ...
physicist
A physicist is a scientist who specializes in the field of physics, which encompasses the interactions of matter and energy at all length and time scales in the physical universe. Physicists generally are interested in the root or ultimate cau ...
and educator. Between 1954 and 1963 he served as the Minister of Education, and from 1967 to 1985 he was one of the major promoters of
psychotronics
Psychotronics or psychotronic may refer to:
* Psychotronics (parapsychology), a Russian term for parapsychology
* Psychotronic torture, alleged mind control by electronic and electromagnetic means
* Psychotronic movie, a low-budget film genre
S ...
, within which he founded his own school, called
psychoenergetics.
Minister of Education and Culture
As Minister of Education and Culture during the 1950s he encouraged films with "ideological" content and limited the proportion of Western films screened.
He left the post in the mid-1960s, being thought insufficiently "progressive", although he later publicly supported the
Prague Spring
The Prague Spring (; ) was a period of liberalization, political liberalization and mass protest in
the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. It began on 5 January 1968, when reformist Alexander Dubček was elected Secretary (title), First Secre ...
.
Scientific career
His scientific career began in 1952, when he successfully defended a dissertation thesis on
photonics
Photonics is a branch of optics that involves the application of generation, detection, and manipulation of light in the form of photons through emission, transmission, modulation, signal processing, switching, amplification, and sensing. E ...
and thus obtained a doctorate in natural science. For a period he taught mathematics at
Gymnázium třída Kapitána Jaroše in
Brno
Brno ( , ; ) is a Statutory city (Czech Republic), city in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. Located at the confluence of the Svitava (river), Svitava and Svratka (river), Svratka rivers, Brno has about 403,000 inhabitants, making ...
.
After a short period on the faculty of math and physics at the
Charles University
Charles University (CUNI; , UK; ; ), or historically as the University of Prague (), is the largest university in the Czech Republic. It is one of the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, oldest universities in the world in conti ...
in Prague and at
Chemical-technological University, he was a chairman of the Czechoslovak Unity of mathematicians and physicists.
He also studied new possibilities of pedagogy and aspects of learning in education and upbringing in general. During this work he achieved knowledge that he summed up in his work "Dynamics of sociological and pedagogical aspects in the education of youth." He stressed the role of nonverbal factors in the process of education and upbringing, which he considered to be so crucial that he began to focus on them in his scientific research. Later on, he developed theories about certain mental factors unknown within current natural science and claimed to be related to the so-called "mental energy." His next scientific work was oriented in this direction. He published his findings in the Journal of Czech Physicians. Later on, his research was directed towards a scientific assignment at Chemical-technological University: "Mental energy and its use in practice." While completing this task he formulated the hypothesis of the so-called "fundamental radiation of materials." The radiation was subjected to research in his psychoenergetic laboratory.
From 1970 to 1987 he worked as a director of the Psychoenergetic Laboratory at the Chemical-technological University – Faculty of chemical engineering in Prague. After his death, the Psychoenergetic Laboratory was led by V. Grešík. The laboratory closed at the beginning of the 90s. The work of Kahuda's laboratory was taken up by the Psychoenergetic Society, later renamed the Czech Psychoenergetic Society (ČEPES). Among scientists, Kahuda was renowned for his peculiar views, which he promoted in public educational institutes, e.g. his theory of "mentions" and "psychons" – small particles of thought process – as well as
extrasensory (mentionic) communication.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kahuda, Frantisek
1911 births
1987 deaths
Czechoslovak physicists
Czechoslovak educators
Government ministers of Czechoslovakia