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Frans Mortelmans (1 May 1865 in
Antwerp Antwerp (; ; ) is a City status in Belgium, city and a Municipalities of Belgium, municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is the capital and largest city of Antwerp Province, and the third-largest city in Belgium by area at , after ...
– 11 April 1936 in Antwerp) was a Belgian painter, draughtsman and engraver.Frans Mortelmans
at the
Netherlands Institute for Art History The Netherlands Institute for Art History or RKD (Dutch: ), previously Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie (RKD), is located in The Hague and is home to the largest art history center in the world. The center specializes in document ...
He initially produced portraits, history paintings, marines and genre scenes but later specialised in still lifes, and in particular flower pieces, with which he achieved considerable success.Frans MORTELMANS (Antwerpen 1865 - Antwerpen 1936)
at Berko Fine Paintings


Life

Frans Mortelmans was born in Antwerp as the first son of Karel Mortelmans and Isabella Poinjaert. His father was a printer and his mother ran a stationery shop. Frans would have five siblings: two brothers and three sisters. His oldest brother
Lodewijk Lodewijk () is the Dutch name for Louis. In specific it may refer to: Given name Literature * Lodewijk Hartog van Banda (1916–2006), Dutch comic strip writer * Lodewijk Paul Aalbrecht Boon, (1912–1979) Flemish writer * Lodewijk van De ...
became a renowned composer. All the Mortelmans children attended the local music school and the Antwerp Academy of Fine Arts.Dirk Schiltz, 'Huis Mortelmans, Een van de kleine private musea in Antwerpen', in: Antwerpsche tijdinghen, January–February–March 2014, p. 21-26 Frans Mortelmans studied at the Antwerp Academy of Fine Arts under the direction of
Lucas Victor Schaefels Lucas Victor Schaefels or Lucas Schaefels (Antwerp, 5 April 1824 – Antwerp, 17 September 1885) was a Belgians, Belgian painter, draughtsman and engraver known for his still lifes, which for the most part were flower and hunting pieces. He wor ...
and
Charles Verlat Charles Verlat or Karel Verlat (25 November 182423 October 1890) was a Belgian painter, watercolorist, engraver (printmaker), art educator and director of the Antwerp Academy. He painted many subjects and was particularly known as an animalier ...
from 1876 to 1886. He then continued his studies at the Higher Institute of Fine Arts of Antwerp, the recently established institute for post-graduate studies of the academy. Here he studied under Albrecht De Vriendt as well as Frans Van Leemputten. Frans Mortelmans led a very bourgeois existence. In 1897 he married Marie Fontain. The couple remained childless. His principal income was derived from his job as a teacher at the Municipal Academy of Berchem. In the final years of his career until his retirement in 1835 he was the caretaking director of that Academy as a replacement of the director in office who had suffered a stroke. Two of his most famous students at the academy were Joris Minne and Antoon Mastboom. Mortelmans also gave private lessons to Countess Romania du Bois d'Aische, the sister-in-law of Fritz Mayer van den Bergh, whose art collection was the basis of the collection of the
Museum Mayer van den Bergh Museum Mayer van den Bergh is a museum in Antwerp, Belgium, the collection of which is based on the vast collection of the art dealer and collector Fritz Mayer van den Bergh (1858–1901). The majority of the art works and objects are from the Go ...
. Mortelmans also taught his nephew Franck Mortelmans (1898–1986) who became a marine artist.Frans Mortelmans biography
at the Lodewijk & Frans Mortelmans Foundation
Frans Mortelmans participated actively in the art societies that flourished in Flanders around the turn of the 20th century. Like his brother Lodewijk, he was a member of the Antwerp artistic society 'De Scalden'.Frans Mortelmans
at Art Falco vzw
The society initially had two objectives: the organisation of exhibitions of 'ornamental art' and the artistic design of official parades and carnival parades. Mortelmans exhibited his works at the various events organised by 'De Scalden' as well as those held by the local art societies 'Arte Et Labore' and "De Distel'. He further participated in the official salons and various exhibitions in Antwerp, Mechelen, Ghent and Liège. He achieved success during his lifetime and found patrons at home and abroad. In 1903 his work received official recognition in Belgium when one of his
watercolors Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (Commonwealth English; see spelling differences), also ''aquarelle'' (; from Italian diminutive of Latin 'water'), is a painting method"Watercolor may be as old as art itself, going back to the S ...
was acquired by the
Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp The Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp ( Dutch: ''Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten Antwerpen''; KMSKA) is a museum in Antwerp, Belgium, founded in 1810, that houses a collection of paintings, sculptures and drawings from the fourteenth to t ...
. In 1932 he was made Commander in the
Order of Leopold Order of Leopold may refer to: * Order of Leopold (Austria), founded in 1808 by emperor Francis I of Austria and discontinued in 1918 * Order of Leopold (Belgium), founded in 1832 by king Leopold I of Belgium * Order of Leopold II, founded in Congo ...
.RD 8.4.1932


Work

Frans Mortelmans was a very prolific painter. To date, more than 850 of his works have been inventoried. His most productive period is situated around 1900. Frans Mortelmans commenced his career as a painter of portraits and figures, including genre scenes. From 1892 onwards, he almost exclusively painted very decorative and harmoniously composed still lifes and flower pieces. It is through these works that he established his reputation. His compositions with pink roses are in particular highly valued. His work situates itself between impressionism and realism with some luminist touches. He produced many pastel works.


References


Further reading

* Ivo Schiltz, Dirk Schiltz, 'Frans Mortelmans, 1865–1936: virtuoos bloemenschilder', Standaard, 2009 * Stichting Lodewijk Mortelmans, 'Frans Mortelmans (1865–1936): bloemen, stillevens, marines in olie en aquarel', Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten (Antwerpen) 2002


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mortelmans, Frans Belgian portrait painters Belgian still life painters Belgian genre painters Painters from Antwerp 19th-century Belgian painters Belgian male painters 19th-century Belgian male artists Royal Academy of Fine Arts (Antwerp) alumni 1865 births 1936 deaths