Franklin Wills Hancock Jr.
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Frank Willis Hancock, Jr. (November 1, 1894 – January 23, 1969) was a
US Representative The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Article One of th ...
from
North Carolina North Carolina ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, South Carolina to the south, Georgia (U.S. stat ...
between 1930 and 1939 for the Democratic Party.


Early life and education

Franklin Wills Hancock, Jr. was born in Oxford, North Carolina on November 1, 1894. He was the only son and one of four children of Franklin Wills and Lizzie Hobgood Hancock. His father was a descendant of William Hancock He attended the local public schools and
Horner Military Academy Horner Military School was a private educational institution in North Carolina that operated from 1851 until 1920. It was founded by James Hunter Horner in 1851 in Oxford, North Carolina as The Horner School. An 1844 graduate of the University ...
in Oxford, N.C. He then matriculated at the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC, UNC–Chapel Hill, or simply Carolina) is a public university, public research university in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States. Chartered in 1789, the university first began enrolli ...
, where he earned a law degree. He was admitted to the bar in 1916 and commenced practice in Oxford, N.C. Hancock had additional business interests in insurance and real estate.


World War I

During the
First World War World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, he attended officers' training camp at Fort
Oglethorpe, Georgia Oglethorpe is a city in Macon County, Georgia, Macon County, Georgia, United States. The population was 995 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, down from 1,328 in 2010 United States census, 2010. The city is the county seat of Macon C ...
.


Political career

He was chairman of the
Granville County Granville County is a county located on the northern border of the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 60,992. Its county seat is Oxford. The county has access to Kerr Lake and Falls Lake and is part of the ...
Democratic Executive Committee in 1924. He was then elected to the
North Carolina State Senate The North Carolina Senate is the Upper house, upper chamber of the North Carolina General Assembly, which along with the North Carolina House of Representatives—the lower chamber—comprises the state legislature of North Carolina. The Senate ...
and served in from 1926 to 1928. Afterwards, he was a member of the state House of Representatives from 1928 to 1930. Hancock was also a trustee of the Colored Orphanage of North Carolina at Oxford from 1920 to 1937. In 1940, he was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention.


Congress

thumb , Hancock with Vice President John Nance Garner in 1939. He was elected as a Democrat to the 71st U.S. Congress, filling the vacancy caused by the death of Charles M. Stedman. In a separate election on the same day, he was elected to the 72nd U.S. Congress. He was subsequently reelected to the three succeeding sessions of Congress, serving from November 4, 1930, to January 3, 1939. Hancock did not seek renomination in 1938 but was an unsuccessful candidate for the Democratic nomination for
U.S. Senator The United States Senate is a chamber of the bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and House have the authority under Article One of the ...
that same year. In 1938, Hancock was recruited by President
Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), also known as FDR, was the 32nd president of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945. He is the longest-serving U.S. president, and the only one to have served ...
to challenge incumbent Democratic Senator Robert R. Reynolds in the Democratic
primary Primary or primaries may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Music Groups and labels * Primary (band), from Australia * Primary (musician), hip hop musician and record producer from South Korea * Primary Music, Israeli record label Work ...
. Hancock was unsuccessful, losing by a fairly wide margin. While a member of Congress in the 1930s, Hancock supported passage of the Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act, which provided low-interest loans to share-croppers and tenant farmers. The administration of these rural relief programs was located in the Farm Security Administration, which he would later be appointed to lead.


Later career

He later served in several posts in the Roosevelt administration. He was a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank Board from January 4, 1939, to April 24, 1942, and was appointed special representative of the
Reconstruction Finance Corporation The Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC) was an Independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the United States federal government that served as a lender of last resort to US banks and businesses. Established in ...
, serving until June 1943. He was also the administrator of the
Farm Security Administration The Farm Security Administration (FSA) was a New Deal agency created in 1937 to combat rural poverty during the Great Depression in the United States. It succeeded the Resettlement Administration (1935–1937). The FSA is famous for its small but ...
from November 1943 to November 1945. He was president of the Commodity Credit Corporation from December 1944 to August 1945, when he resumed the general practice of law at Oxford, N.C. He was elected judge of Granville County Recorder's Court in 1950 and 1952.


Death

Frank W. Hancock, Jr. died in Oxford, N.C. On January 23, 1969. His remains are interred in Elmwood Cemetery.


Family

Hancock was married to Lucy Landis Hancock. The two had seven children, including Franklin W. Hancock III, who was a longtime member of the
North Carolina legislature The North Carolina General Assembly is the bicameral legislature of the state government of North Carolina. The legislature consists of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Vested with the state's legislative power by the ...
. F.W. Hancock III's granddaughter,
Mary Wills Bode Mary Wills Bode is an American politician who served as a member of the North Carolina Senate from 2023 to 2024. A Democrat from Oxford, she represented the 18th district. Education Bode is a graduate of Wake Forest University and the Universi ...
, was elected to the
North Carolina Senate The North Carolina Senate is the Upper house, upper chamber of the North Carolina General Assembly, which along with the North Carolina House of Representatives—the lower chamber—comprises the state legislature of North Carolina. The Senate ...
in 2022.Bode for Senate
/ref> F.W. Hancock, Jr.’s grandson, Richard Hancock Moore, served two terms as
North Carolina State Treasurer The North Carolina State Treasurer is a statewide elected office in the United States, U.S. state of North Carolina responsible for overseeing the financial operations of state government. The current state treasurer is Brad Briner. The office o ...
(2001–2009) and was a candidate for
Governor A governor is an politician, administrative leader and head of a polity or Region#Political regions, political region, in some cases, such as governor-general, governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative. Depending on the ...
in 2008, but lost the Democratic primary to
Bev Perdue Beverly Marlene Eaves Perdue (née Moore; January 14, 1947) is an American businesswoman, politician, and member of the Democratic Party who served as the 73rd governor of North Carolina from 2009 to 2013. She was the first female governor o ...
.


References


External links


Congressional Biography
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hancock, Franklin Wills Jr. 1894 births 1969 deaths People from Oxford, North Carolina Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from North Carolina North Carolina state court judges 20th-century North Carolina state court judges 20th-century members of the United States House of Representatives