Franklin Burghardt
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William Franklin "Burgie" Burghardt (February 4, 1912 – August 8, 1981) was an
American football American football, referred to simply as football in the United States and Canada and also known as gridiron football, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular American football field, field with goalposts at e ...
and
basketball Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular Basketball court, court, compete with the primary objective of #Shooting, shooting a basketball (ball), basketball (appro ...
coach and former athlete.


Family and early life

Burghardt was born and raised in the small town of Greenfield, Illinois, where his father and grandfather were barbers. He traced his family eight generations to an ancestor who fought in the American Revolution and was related to William Edward Burghardt "W. E. B." Du Bois.


College

Burghardt competed in football and track and field at
Eureka College Eureka College is a private college in Eureka, Illinois, United States. Founded in 1855, it is related by covenant to the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ). The college enrolled approximately 559 students in 2023. Eureka College was founde ...
, where he was co-captain of the football team his senior year. At Eureka, he was on the football team with future president
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He was a member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party a ...
, who was two years ahead of him. In 1931, while playing a road trip against another small college in Illinois, a hotel refused to allow Burqhardt and the team's other black player to stay. The coach was angry and decided that the whole team would sleep on the bus. Reagan, Burqhardt later recalled, worried that this would cause the team's performance to suffer and thus humiliate the black players and harm their morale, and suggested instead that the coach tell the team that the hotel did not have enough rooms. Reagan paid for a taxi for Burqhardt and their teammate to
Dixon, Illinois Dixon is a city in Lee County, Illinois, United States, and its county seat. The population was 15,274 as of the 2020 census. The city is named after founder John Dixon, who operated a rope ferry service across the Rock River (Mississippi River ...
, to stay with his parents,
Jack Jack may refer to: Places * Jack, Alabama, US, an unincorporated community * Jack, Missouri, US, an unincorporated community * Jack County, Texas, a county in Texas People and fictional characters * Jack (given name), a male given name, incl ...
and Nelle Reagan, who warmly welcomed them. In Reagan's 1986 autobiography, ''Where's the Rest of Me?'', he told a story about a racist player on an opposing team who was "filled with hatred and prejudice" and "played dirty" while targeting Burghardt. Though Burghardt was injured, he refused to play dirty and astounded the other team with his strength and skill. At the end of the game, the defeated player turned around to shake Burghardt's hand, telling him he was the greatest human being he had ever met. On
Martin Luther King Jr. Day Martin Luther King Jr. Day (officially Birthday of Martin Luther King Jr., and often referred to shorthand as MLK Day) is a federal holiday in the United States observed on the third Monday of January each year. King was the chief spokespers ...
in 1986, President Reagan shared the same story at a school in Washington, D.C. Reagan and Burqhardt remained friends, many decades later.


Coaching and later life

Burqhardt served as the seventh head football coach at the North Carolina College for Negroes — now known as
North Carolina Central University North Carolina Central University (NCCU or NC Central) is a Public university, public Historically black colleges and universities, historically black university in Durham, North Carolina, United States. Founded by James E. Shepard in affiliati ...
— in
Durham, North Carolina Durham ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of North Carolina and the county seat of Durham County, North Carolina, Durham County. Small portions of the city limits extend into Orange County, North Carolina, Orange County and Wake County, North Carol ...
and he held that position for five seasons, from 1937 until 1941, compiling a record of 22–17–4. Burghardt was also the head basketball coach at North Carolina Central from to 1937 to 1940, tallying a mark of 47–21. Burghardt later received his PhD and published articles on health and physical education. In 1971, he was inducted into the Eureka College Athletic Hall of Fame.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Burghardt, William 1912 births 1981 deaths American football centers Eureka Red Devils football players North Carolina Central Eagles football coaches North Carolina Central Eagles men's basketball coaches People from Greenfield, Illinois Coaches of American football from North Carolina Players of American football from North Carolina Basketball coaches from Illinois African-American coaches of American football African-American basketball coaches 20th-century African-American sportsmen 20th-century American sportsmen