Frankie Armstrong (born 13 January 1941) is an English singer and voice teacher. She has worked as a singer in the folk scene and the women's movement and as a trainer in social and youth work. Her repertoire ranges from traditional ballads to music-hall and contemporary songs, often focusing on the lives of women.
She is a key mover of the natural voice movement and is the president of the natural voice network, and has been a voice coach for theatrical groups, including at the National Theatre for 18 years.
Involved with folk and political songs from the 1950s, she has performed and/or recorded with
Blowzabella,
The Orckestra (with
Henry Cow
Henry Cow were an English experimental rock group, founded at the University of Cambridge in 1968 by multi-instrumentalists Fred Frith and Tim Hodgkinson. Henry Cow's personnel fluctuated over their decade together, but drummer Chris Cutler, b ...
and the
Mike Westbrook Brass Band),
Ken Hyder's Talisker,
John Kirkpatrick,
Brian Pearson,
Leon Rosselson,
Dave Van Ronk and
Maddy Prior
Madeleine Edith Prior MBE (born 14 August 1947) is an English folk rock singer, best known as the lead vocalist of Steeleye Span. She was born in Blackpool and moved to St Albans in her teens. Her father, Allan Prior, was co-creator of the p ...
. She is blind from
glaucoma
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that can lead to damage of the optic nerve. The optic nerve transmits visual information from the eye to the brain. Glaucoma may cause vision loss if left untreated. It has been called the "silent thief of ...
.
Biography
Armstrong was born on 13 January 1941 in
Workington
Workington is a coastal town and civil parish in the Cumberland district of Cumbria, England. The town is at the mouth of the River Derwent on the west coast, south-west of Carlisle and north-east of Whitehaven. At the 2021 census the ...
,
Cumberland
Cumberland ( ) is an area of North West England which was historically a county. The county was bordered by Northumberland to the north-east, County Durham to the east, Westmorland to the south-east, Lancashire to the south, and the Scottish ...
. She moved to
Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire, as a young child. She began singing in a group with her brother singing Elvis Presley and Little Richard numbers, and in 1957 joined the Stort Valley Skiffle Group which a few years later changed its name to the Ceilidh Singers as its repertoire moved towards folk music. The group founded the Hoddesdon Folk Club.
In 1963 she qualified as a social worker for blind people
and began working with
Louis Killen
Louisa "Lou" Jo Killen (born Louis Killen; 10 January 1934 – 9 August 2013) was an English folk singer from Gateshead, Tyneside, who also played the English concertina.
Killen formed one of Britain's first folk clubs in 1958 in Newcastle upo ...
and performing solo (Louis Killen's advice led to her developing the harder voice quality for which she is noted.). In 1964, at Killen's suggestion she joined
The Critics Group directed by
Ewan MacColl and
Peggy Seeger
Margaret "Peggy" Seeger (born June 17, 1935) is an American Folk music, folk singer and songwriter. She has lived in Britain for more than 60 years and was married to the singer-songwriter Ewan MacColl until his death in 1989. She is a member ...
. In 1965 she sang at the Edinburgh Festival "Poets in Public", with
John Betjeman
Sir John Betjeman, (; 28 August 190619 May 1984) was an English poet, writer, and broadcaster. He was Poet Laureate from 1972 until his death. He was a founding member of The Victorian Society and a passionate defender of Victorian architect ...
,
Stevie Smith and
Ted Hughes
Edward James Hughes (17 August 1930 – 28 October 1998) was an English poet, translator, and children's writer. Critics frequently rank him as one of the best poets of his generation and one of the twentieth century's greatest writers. He wa ...
. Her first recording, in 1965, was at the invitation of
Bert Lloyd who as director of
Topic Records
Topic Records is a British folk music label, which played a major role in the second British folk revival. It began as an offshoot of the Workers' Music Association in 1939, making it the oldest independent record label in the world.M. Brocken ...
was putting together an album of erotic songs with
Anne Briggs
Anne Patricia Briggs (born 29 September 1944) is an English folk singer. Although she travelled widely in the 1960s and early 1970s, appearing at folk clubs and venues in Britain and Ireland, she never aspired to commercial success or to achie ...
, released as ''
The Bird in the Bush'' (12T135, 1966). In 1968 she recorded songs for the radio programme ''The Blind Set'' produced by
Charles Parker about the treatment of visually impaired people which led to the formation of the
Blind Integration Group.
In 1973 she spent several weeks in the US and met
Ethel Raim. She was inspired by Raim's Balkan singing workshops and in the mid-1970s pioneered her own workshops developing her own approach to singing with a natural voice.
Her conviction that singing is for everyone has underpinned her approach. She was an initiating member of the NVPN – Natural Voice Practitioners' Network, and "The key figure behind the development of the network...".
She was a member of the
Feminist Improvising Group (FIG), co-founded in 1977 by vocalist
Maggie Nicols
Maggie Nicols (or Nichols, as she originally spelled her name as a performer) (born 24 February 1948), is a Scottish free-jazz and improvising vocalist, dancer, and performer.
Early life and career
Nicols was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, as M ...
, bassoonist
Lindsay Cooper, keyboardist
Cathy Williams, cellist and bassist
Georgina Born, and trumpeter
Corinne Liensol. Armstrong collaborated within the accomplished FIG after 1978, and also with free jazz pianist (and partly percussion playing)
Irène Schweizer
Irène Schweizer (2 June 1941 – 16 July 2024) was a Swiss jazz and free improvising pianist.
Life and career
Schweizer was born in Schaffhausen, Switzerland on 2 June 1941. She performed and recorded numerous solo piano performances as well as ...
, saxophonist (and film maker)
Sally Potter, trombonist and violist
Annemarie Roelofs, flutist and saxophonist Angèle Veltmeijer, and saxophonist and guitarist Françoise Dupety.
The accompanying book to the Topic Records 70 year anniversary boxed set ''
Three Score and Ten
''Three Score and Ten: A Voice to the People'' is a multi-CD box set album issued by Topic Records in 2009 to celebrate 70 years as an independent British record label.
The album consists of a hardback book containing the seven CDs and a pa ...
'' has a dust jacket picture of Frankie with Louis and ''The Crafty Maid's Policy'' from ''Lovely on the Water'' is the seventh track on the second CD in the set.
In 2018, she was awarded a Gold Badge Award from the
:English Folk Dance and Song Society for outstanding contributions to folk music.
She wrote and recorded a song for
Stick in the Wheel
Stick, sticks or the stick may refer to:
Thin elongated objects
* Twig or branch
* Walking stick, a device to facilitate balancing while walking
* Shepherd's crook
* Shillelagh
* Swagger stick
* Digging stick
* Swizzle stick, used to stir drin ...
which is included in their second
"From Here: English Folk Field Recordings, Volume 2" recording project and joined
Lankum on stage at new year in Bristol singing Old Man from over the Sea.
In 2019, Folk Radio UK announced that Frankie had formed a new band called
:Green Ribbons with
Alasdair Roberts,
:Jinnwoo and Burd Ellen. In July 2019, the band released their self-titled debut album consisting of purely unaccompanied singing through Matiere Memoir Records.
In November 2020, Folk Radio UK announced that Frankie is due to release her 12th studio album 'Cats of Coven Lawn' in January 2021 to mark her 80th birthday. The album was produced by
:Bird in the Belly member Tom Pyor, and the first single 'Life Lived Well' features Laura Ward (
Bird in the Belly,
:Hickory Signals).
Discography
Solo
* ''Lovely on the Water'', Topic 12TS 216, LP (1972)
* ''Out of Love, Hope and Suffering'', Bay 206, LP (1973)
* ''Songs and Ballads'', Topic 12TS 273, LP (1975)
* ''And the Music Plays So Grand'', Silence Records SRS4652, LP (1980)
* ''I Heard a Woman Singing'', Flying Fish FF 332, LP (1984)
* ''Ways of Seeing'', Harbourtown Records HAR009 (1990), CD (1996)
* ''Till the Grass O'ergrew the Corn: A Collection of Traditional Ballads'', Fellside FECD116, CD (1997)
* ''The Garden of Love'', Fellside FECD144, CD (1999)
* ''Encouragement'', Fellside FECD208, CD (2008)
* ''What's She Got To Smile At?: Songs of Brecht, Weill and Eisler.'', CD (2017)
* ''Cats of Coven Lawn, GF*M Records/Pirate Jenny Records (2021)
Collaborations
* ''
The Bird In The Bush'', Topic 12T135 (1966)- with A. L. Lloyd and Anne Briggs
*''The Female Frolic'' , Argo DA82 (1968) as a member of
The Critics Group
* ''My Song is My Own: Songs from Women'' Plane Label TPL 0001 (1980) – with Sandra Kerr,
Alison McMorland and
Kathy Henderson
* ''Nuclear Power No Thanks'', Plane Label IMP2, LP (1981) – with
Roy Bailey,
Martin Carthy
Martin Dominic Forbes Carthy MBE (born 21 May 1941) is an English singer and guitarist who has remained one of the most influential figures in English folk music, inspiring contemporaries such as Bob Dylan and Paul Simon, as well as later ar ...
, Ron Elliott, Howard Evans, Chris Foster, Sandra Kerr, John Kirkpatrick, Alison McMorland, Brian Pearson, Geoff Pearson, Leon Rosselson, & Roger Williams
* ''Tam Lin'', Plant Life PLR 063, LP (1984) – with Brian Pearson, Blowzabella and Jon Gillaspie
* ''
Let No One Deceive You'' – Songs of
Bertolt Brecht
Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht (10 February 1898 – 14 August 1956), known as Bertolt Brecht and Bert Brecht, was a German theatre practitioner, playwright, and poet. Coming of age during the Weimar Republic, he had his first successes as a p ...
Flying Fish CDFLY557 (1989) by
Dave Van Ronk, The Red Onion Jazz Band and others.
* ''The Fair Moon Rejoices'', Harbourtown Records HARCD027 (1997) – with Joan Mills, Biddy Wells, Peter Stacey, Ben Lawrence, Geoff Haynes and Darien Pritchard
* ''Darkest Before the Dawn'', Harbourtown Records HARCD 045 (2004)- with Sarah Harman & Shanee Taylor
* 'Green Ribbons', Matiere Memoire Records - with
:Alasdair Roberts (musician),
Jinnwoo, and Burd Ellen.
Collections
* ''Poetry and Song 1'', LP, Argo DA 50 (1966) - Frankie Armstrong sings The Lark in the Morn
* ''Poetry and Song 4'', LP, Argo DA 53 (1966) - Frankie Armstrong and Sandra Kerr sing Scarborough Fair
* ''Poetry and Song 5'', LP, Argo DA 54 (1966) - Frankie Armstrong sings The Smuggler
* ''Poetry and Song 9'', LP, Argo DA 58 (1967) - Frankie Armstrong sings Higher Germany
* ''Poetry and Song 10'', LP, Argo DA 59 (1967) - Frankie Armstrong sings The Outlandish Knight
* ''Poetry and Song 12'', LP, Argo DA 61 (1967) - Frankie Armstrong sings The Recruited Collier
* The Critics Group ''The Female Frolic'', LP, Argo DA 82 (1968) - with Sandra Kerr and Peggy Seeger
* The Critics Group ''Waterloo: Peterloo, English Folk Songs and Broadsides 1780-1830'', LP, Argo ZFB 68 (1968) - with John Faulkner, Brian Pearson, Denis Turner and Terry Yarnell
* Various Artists, ''Room for Company: Folk Songs Festive & Sociable'', LP, Impact IMP-S 104 (1972)
* Frankie Armstrong, Roy Harris, A.L. Lloyd, Martyn Wyndham-Read, ''The Valiant Sailor: Songs & Ballads of Nelson's Navy'', LP, Topic 12TS232 (1973)
* John Arlott et al., ''The World of the Countryside'', LP, Argo SPA 304 (1973)
* Various Artists, ''San Diego Folk Festival '74'', LP, KPBS Public Broadcasting San Diego KPBS 101 (1974)
* Various Artists, ''You Got Magic: Fox Hollow Festival 10th Anniversary Album'', LP, Biograph BLP 12052, (1975)
* David Jones, Cliff Haslam, Frankie Armstrong, Clive Collins, ''Here's a Health to the Man and the Maid'', LP, Living Folk LFR 103, (1976)
* Various Artists, ''Sånger och musik från Kvinnokulturfestivalen'', LP, Silence SRS 4647, (1977)
* Various Artists, English Folk Field Recordings Volume 2 by Stick In The Wheel, on Bonus CD & download, From Here Records, (2019).
Reissues
* ''Lovely on the Water'', a reissue of Frankie's first solo LP, with seven additional tracks: five from ''The Valiant Sailor'' (Topic 12TS232, 1973) and two from Room For Company (Impact IMPS104, 1972) (FECD 151).
* ''Ways Of Seeing'' (solo, duo and group apace women's voices HARCD 009).
* ''I Heard A Woman Singing'', a reissue by Flying Fish Records, USA (CD FF 332) of the 1985 LP.
* ''The Bird In The Bush'', (TSCD 479) with additional material from
Louis Killen
Louisa "Lou" Jo Killen (born Louis Killen; 10 January 1934 – 9 August 2013) was an English folk singer from Gateshead, Tyneside, who also played the English concertina.
Killen formed one of Britain's first folk clubs in 1958 in Newcastle upo ...
and
Norman Kennedy.
Books
* ''My Song is My Own'', Kathy Henderson, Frankie Armstrong and Sandra Kerr. London: Pluto Press, 1979. One hundred traditional and composed women's songs from the British Isles, with select bibliography and discography. (Associated LP: ''My Song is My Own: Songs from Women''; Plane Label TPL 0001 (1980) – with
Sandra Kerr
Sandra Kerr (born 14 February 1942, Plaistow, Newham, Essex) is an English folk singer.
Kerr sings and plays Concertina#German concertinas, English concertina, guitar, Appalachian dulcimer and autoharp. She was a member of The Critics Group fr ...
, Alison McMorland and Kathy Henderson)
* Autobiography ''As Far as the Eye Can Sing'', edited by Jenny Pearson, published by Women's Press in 1992 ()
* ''Well Tuned Women: Growing Strong through Voice Work'', co-edited with Jenny Pearson, containing essays from leading international women voice trainers and artists, is also published by
Women's Press ().
* ''Acting and Singing with Archetypes'', Janet B. Rodgers and Frankie Armstrong. Limelight Editions, 2009. Transcripts from a workshop held in 2006 ().
Book chapters
* ''Freeing Our Singing Voice'', in ''The Vocal Vision: Views on Voice by 24 Leading Teachers, Coaches & Directors'' Edited by Marion Hampton & Barbara Acker, Applause Theatre & Cinema Books, 1997 ().
* ''The Voice is the Muscle of the Soul'', in ''Glancing Fires: An Investigation into Women's Creativity'', Edited by Lesley Saunders, The Women's Press Limited, 1987 ().
* ''Some Reflections on the English Folk Revival", Armstrong. F & Pearson, B in ''History Workshop - A Journal of Socialist Historians, Issue 7 1978.
* ''Finding our voices'', in ''Voices from Arts for Labour'', edited by N. Jackowska, Pluto Press, 1985.
Literature
* Julie Dawn Smith: ''Playing like a Girl – The queer laughter of the Feminist Improvising Group.'' In:
Daniel Fischlin and Ajay Heble (Editors): ''The Other Side of Nowhere: Jazz, Improvisation, and Communities in Dialogue.'' Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press in 2004 (), p. 224–243.
* Caroline Bithell: ''A Different Voice, A Different Song: Reclaiming Community through the Natural Voice and World Song.'' Oxford University Press (2014). .
References
External links
Personal website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Armstrong, Frankie
English folk musicians
English folk singers
English women singers
British political music artists
Blind singers
1941 births
Living people
People from Workington
The Orckestra members
Topic Records artists
English blind people