Frankenstein MD
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''Frankenstein, MD'' is a 2014 American
Gothic horror Gothic fiction, sometimes referred to as Gothic horror (primarily in the 20th century), is a literary aesthetic of fear and haunting. The name of the genre is derived from the Renaissance era use of the word "gothic", as a pejorative to mean m ...
comedy webseries with
transmedia Transmedia storytelling (also known as transmedia narrative or multiplatform storytelling) is the technique of adapting a single story or story experience across multiple platforms and formats using current digital technologies. From a product ...
elements. Produced in partnership between Pemberley Digital and
PBS Digital Studios PBS Digital Studios is a non-profit organization through which PBS distributes original educational web video content. Based in Arlington, Virginia, it comprises both original series and partnerships with existing YouTube YouTube is ...
, the show is a modern adaptation of
Mary Shelley Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley ( , ; ; 30 August 1797 – 1 February 1851) was an English novelist who wrote the Gothic novel ''Frankenstein, Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus'' (1818), which is considered an History of science fiction# ...
's 1818 novel '' Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus'', replacing the eponymous character with Victoria Frankenstein, a medical student near graduation. The show, which represents PBS Digital's first foray into scripted content, was created by
Bernie Su Bernie Su is an American web series creator, writer, director and producer. He is best known for his work on the Emmy Award-winning web series '' The Lizzie Bennet Diaries'' with Hank Green, a modern vlog-style adaptation of Jane Austen's ''Pride ...
, Brett Register, and Lon Harris. It ran on YouTube from August 19 through October 31, 2014, and was generally well-received by critics.


Synopsis

''Frankenstein, MD'' is presented as an educational webseries presented by medical students (and later doctors) Victoria Frankenstein and Iggy DeLacey from the fictional Engle State University. Each episode generally consists of Frankenstein experimenting with cutting-edge medical technologies or theories, often using DeLacey or her childhood friends Eli Lavenza and Rory Clerval as subjects. Dr. Abraham Waldman serves as an adviser to Frankenstein, usually acting as a foil and reminding her of the impracticality or perceived impossibility of her experiments and theories. Partway through the series, the show's unseen camera operator and editor, Robert Walton, dies from a fall while adventuring in Alaska, where his body is left partially preserved in the snow. Frankenstein becomes distraught and attempts to revive Walton's corpse with DeLacey's help in secret using the medical technologies she had expounded upon earlier in the show. The attempt is successful, but the revived creature is startled by light and escapes the lab, running into the woods. Later, as Frankenstein and Lavenza are trying to locate the creature from her father's basement, Clerval is killed mysteriously while camping. The creature confronts Frankenstein and asks her to make him a friend. She grows morally opposed to the idea of recreating her experiment and agrees to run off to Costa Rica with Lavenza after he confesses his love to her. The creature returns to her makeshift lab and kills Lavenza in anger after he tries to stop it from hurting Frankenstein.


Production

''Frankenstein, MD'' was announced in May 2014, in a partnership between
PBS Digital Studios PBS Digital Studios is a non-profit organization through which PBS distributes original educational web video content. Based in Arlington, Virginia, it comprises both original series and partnerships with existing YouTube YouTube is ...
, the online arm of the American
Public Broadcasting Service The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia Arlington County, or simply Arlington, is a County (United States), county in the ...
(PBS), and
Pemberley Digital Pemberley is the fictional country estate owned by Fitzwilliam Darcy, the male protagonist in Jane Austen's 1813 novel ''Pride and Prejudice''. It is located near the fictional town of Lambton, and believed by some to be based on Lyme Park, sou ...
whose previous webseries included ''
The Lizzie Bennet Diaries ''The Lizzie Bennet Diaries'' is an American web series adapted from Jane Austen's 1813 novel ''Pride and Prejudice.'' The story is conveyed in the form of vlogs. It was created by Hank Green and Bernie Su, produced by Jenni Powell and stars Ashle ...
'' (an adaptation of
Jane Austen Jane Austen ( ; 16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817) was an English novelist known primarily for #List of works, her six novels, which implicitly interpret, critique, and comment on the English landed gentry at the end of the 18th century ...
's ''
Pride and Prejudice ''Pride and Prejudice'' is the second published novel (but third to be written) by English author Jane Austen, written when she was age 20-21, and later published in 1813. A novel of manners, it follows the character development of Elizabe ...
'') and ''
Emma Approved ''Emma Approved'' was an American multi-platform web series starring Joanna Sotomura and Brent Bailey based on Jane Austen’s 1815 novel '' Emma''. The show is a follow-up to '' The Lizzie Bennet Diaries'' and is the third production out of web ...
'' (based on Austen's '' Emma''). The show is a
transmedia Transmedia storytelling (also known as transmedia narrative or multiplatform storytelling) is the technique of adapting a single story or story experience across multiple platforms and formats using current digital technologies. From a product ...
adaptation of '' Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus'' by
Mary Shelley Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley ( , ; ; 30 August 1797 – 1 February 1851) was an English novelist who wrote the Gothic novel ''Frankenstein, Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus'' (1818), which is considered an History of science fiction# ...
that reimagines the story's male protagonist
Victor Frankenstein Victor Frankenstein is a fictional character who first appeared as the titular main protagonist of Mary Shelley's 1818 novel '' Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus''. He is an Italian-born Swiss scientist who, after studying chemical proces ...
as a female student of medicine named Victoria Frankenstein. The show is PBS Digital's first scripted program, though it also includes educational elements. According to its writers, ''Frankenstein, MD''s narrative fills a two-year gap left by Shelley's source text between Victor Frankenstein's time at medical school and his reappearance as a
mad scientist The mad scientist (also mad doctor or mad professor) is a stock character of a scientist who is perceived as "mad, bad and dangerous to know" or "insanity, insane" owing to a combination of unusual or unsettling personality traits and the unabas ...
. The original Frankenstein is driven to insanity by his ostracization and ''Frankenstein, MD'' attempted to recontextualize this concept by gender-swapping its lead. Victoria Frankenstein is a medical student and later doctor grappling with institutional sexism in what the creators called the "sort of a male-dominated profession" of medicine. The show is produced by
Bernie Su Bernie Su is an American web series creator, writer, director and producer. He is best known for his work on the Emmy Award-winning web series '' The Lizzie Bennet Diaries'' with Hank Green, a modern vlog-style adaptation of Jane Austen's ''Pride ...
who was previously responsible for Pemberley Digital's other webseries. Filmed at
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
's Space LA production studio, it premiered on the site on August 19, 2014. Prior to the show's premiere, accounts on social media for various characters in the show were created, allowing viewers to interact with ''Frankenstein''s protagonists. Joe Hanson, host of PBS Digital's ''It's Okay To Be Smart'', acts as the show's science consultant. In early episodes of the show, Frankenstein neglected to wear
gloves A glove is a garment covering the hand, with separate sheaths or openings for each finger including the thumb. Gloves protect and comfort hands against cold or heat, damage by friction, abrasion or chemicals, and disease; or in turn to provide a ...
during her experiments which Su claimed was because, "real science and real-life procedures aren't sexy for entertainment". During its run, fans noticed this and called the show out for the error; in later episodes she is depicted with gloves on for all of her scientific work. The first season of the show concluded after 24 five- to eight-minute episodes on October 31, 2014. Episodes of ''Frankenstein, MD'' are directed by Brett Register, executive produced by Su, and produced by Tracy Bitterolf with consulting producer by Frederick Kim. Register and Lon Harris serve as
showrunner A showrunner is the top-level executive producer of a television series. The position outranks other creative and management personnel, including episode directors, in contrast to feature films, in which the director has creative control over th ...
s with the latter also working as head writer. Other writers include Kim, Danielle Evenson, and Taylor Brogan. The series's cinematographer is Matt Ryan.


Cast and characters

* Victoria Frankenstein ( Anna Lore) – Analogous to
Victor Frankenstein Victor Frankenstein is a fictional character who first appeared as the titular main protagonist of Mary Shelley's 1818 novel '' Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus''. He is an Italian-born Swiss scientist who, after studying chemical proces ...
, she is a medical student described by ''
The New York Observer ''The New York Observer'' was a weekly newspaper established in 1987. In 2016, it ceased print publication and became the online-only newspaper ''Observer''. The media site focuses on culture, real estate, media, politics and the entertainment ...
'' as "smart, strong willed and filled with both an insatiable desire to learn about science and an unwavering belief in the field itself." According to Register, Frankenstein's character was not fully understood by the creators of the show until after Lore was cast on July 23, 2014. She helped them view the role as "this very confident but almost introverted character". * Ludwig "Iggy" DeLacey (
Steve Zaragoza Esteban "Steve" Zaragoza (born June 9, 1982) is an American online personality, singer-songwriter, musician and web series host, notable for his work on the current events and news series ''SourceFed''. Zaragoza became a host on the series in 2012 ...
) – Analogous to Igor, he is Frankenstein's fellow student and co-host of her show. Zaragoza mailed an audition tape to the show's producers before in-person auditions began which "set the bar for the character of Iggy" according to Register. * Dr. Abraham Waldman (Kevin Rock) – Analogous to M. Waldman, he serves as a mentor to Frankenstein. * Eli Lavenza ( Brendan Bradley) – Analogous to
Elizabeth Lavenza Elizabeth Frankenstein ( Lavenza) is a fictional character first introduced in Mary Shelley's 1818 novel '' Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus''. In both the novel and its various film adaptations, she is the fiancée of Victor Frankenstein. ...
, he is one of Frankenstein's close friends. * Rory Clerval (
Sara Fletcher Sara Fletcher (née Sara Elizabeth Rebrovic), and sometimes credited as Sara E. R. Fletcher, is an American actress. She played the lead roles in the Comedy Central television sitcom '' Secret Girlfriend'' and the 2011 independent thriller ''iCr ...
) – Analogous to Henry Clerval, she is another of Frankenstein's close friends. * Robert Walton / The Creature (Evan Strand) – A combination of both Robert Walton and
Frankenstein's monster Frankenstein's monster, commonly referred to as Frankenstein, is a fictional character that first appeared in Mary Shelley's 1818 novel '' Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus'' as its main antagonist. Shelley's title compares the monster's ...
from the novel, Walton is the camera operator for Frankenstein's vlog. He dies and is reanimated by her experiments. Lon Harris, a producer and writer of the series, chose Strand to perform The Creature because Strand's performance was very different from
Boris Karloff William Henry Pratt (23 November 1887 – 2 February 1969), known professionally as Boris Karloff () and occasionally billed as Karloff the Uncanny, was a British actor. His portrayal of Frankenstein's monster in the horror film ''Frankenstei ...
's, and Tracy Bitterolf, a producer, praised Strand's control of his body. Strand described his performance as being inspired by a five-year-old child, a silverback gorilla, and a rhinoceros.


Episodes


Reception

Reviewing the first three episodes of the show for ''
The A.V. Club ''The A.V. Club'' is an online newspaper and entertainment website featuring reviews, interviews, and other articles that examine films, music, television, books, games, and other elements of pop-culture media. ''The A.V. Club'' was created in ...
'', Myles McNutt felt that the fact that the show was a coproduction of PBS and Pemberley Digital was "the most exciting part" but that it was also the element "that takes the most time to negotiate in the series’ first three episodes, as the writers and the audience alike adjust to the distinct goals of the science fiction vlog webseries." McNutt declared the first three episodes "a solid start" and rated them B+, B, and A−, respectively. Nicole Vranjican wrote in ''
The New York Observer ''The New York Observer'' was a weekly newspaper established in 1987. In 2016, it ceased print publication and became the online-only newspaper ''Observer''. The media site focuses on culture, real estate, media, politics and the entertainment ...
'' that the show "has a definite juvenile feel and is likely best suited for scientifically curious Jr. High students" and that its message "that being smart is cool...sets a standard for television that more TV shows should get behind". After viewing the first six episodes, Atiya Abbas noted in ''Vox Magazine'' that " e series is light-hearted compared to the dark subject of the novel". On ''Hypable'', Marama Whyte called the show "highly comedic" and noted its high production value and Anna Lore's "standout performance" as positive aspects.


References


Further reading

*


External links

* * {{Good article 2014 web series debuts American comedy web series Transmedia storytelling Works based on Frankenstein 2010s YouTube series PBS Digital Studios shows 2014 web series endings