Frank Zane
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Frank Zane (born June 28, 1942) is a retired American professional bodybuilder and author. Known as "the Chemist", Zane is a three-time
Mr. Olympia Mr. Olympia is the title awarded to the winner of the professional men's bodybuilding contest in the open division at Joe Weider's Olympia Fitness & Performance Weekend—an international bodybuilding competition that is held annually and is sanct ...
winner, having won the competition every year from 1977 to 1979. He previously reigned as Mr. Universe in 1965, 1968, 1970, 1971 and 1972, and Mr. America in 1966, 1967 and 1968. Typically competing at a bodyweight of less than 200lbs, he regularly placed higher than people much bigger than him. His physique is considered one of the greatest in the history of bodybuilding due to his meticulous focus on symmetry and proportion. With one of the smallest, tightest waists in bodybuilding, he was renowned for his vacuum pose. Since his retirement from competitive bodybuilding in 1983, Zane has written several books on bodybuilding, operates a fitness mail order business, and teaches the ''Zane Experience'' program to clients. He was inducted in the IFBB Hall of Fame in 1999.


Biography

Zane was born in
Kingston, Pennsylvania Kingston is a borough (Pennsylvania), borough in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located on the western bank of the Susquehanna River opposite Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania, Wilkes-Barre. Kingston was first settled in the early 17 ...
on June 28, 1942. He started bodybuilding as a teenager after reading ''Muscle Magazine''. He went from at 14 to at 17 through weightlifting. In 1964, he received a
Bachelor of Science A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, B.S., B.Sc., SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree that is awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Scienc ...
from
Wilkes University Wilkes University is a private university in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. It has over 2,200 undergraduates and over 2,200 graduate students (both full and part-time). Wilkes was founded in 1933 as a satellite campus of Bucknell University, and bec ...
. For 13 years, he taught
mathematics Mathematics is a field of study that discovers and organizes methods, Mathematical theory, theories and theorems that are developed and Mathematical proof, proved for the needs of empirical sciences and mathematics itself. There are many ar ...
and
chemistry Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. It is a physical science within the natural sciences that studies the chemical elements that make up matter and chemical compound, compounds made of atoms, molecules a ...
while living in Florida and California. He also taught mathematics and chemistry at
Watchung Hills Regional High School Watchung Hills Regional High School is a regional comprehensive high school, comprehensive state school, public Secondary education in the United States, high school and school district serving students in portions of Somerset County, New Jerse ...
(in New Jersey) for the 1965–1966 school year. He earned a
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years ...
in
psychology Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Its subject matter includes the behavior of humans and nonhumans, both consciousness, conscious and Unconscious mind, unconscious phenomena, and mental processes such as thoughts, feel ...
from
California State University, Los Angeles California State University, Los Angeles (Cal State LA) is a public research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. It is part of the California State University system. Cal State LA offers 142 bachelor's degree programs, 122 m ...
in 1977. Zane was awarded a
master's degree A master's degree (from Latin ) is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional prac ...
in
experimental psychology Experimental psychology is the work done by those who apply Experiment, experimental methods to psychological study and the underlying processes. Experimental psychologists employ Research participant, human participants and Animal testing, anim ...
from
California State University, San Bernardino California State University, San Bernardino (Cal State San Bernardino or CSUSB) is a public research university in San Bernardino, California. Founded in 1965, it is part of the California State University system. The main campus sits on in th ...
in 1992.


Bodybuilding career

Zane is a three-time
Mr. Olympia Mr. Olympia is the title awarded to the winner of the professional men's bodybuilding contest in the open division at Joe Weider's Olympia Fitness & Performance Weekend—an international bodybuilding competition that is held annually and is sanct ...
(1977 to 1979). His reign represented a shift in emphasis from mass to aesthetics. Zane's physique featured the second-thinnest waistline of all the Mr. Olympias (after
Sergio Oliva Sergio Oliva (; July 4, 1941 – November 12, 2012), often known by his epithet 'The Myth' for his physique and performance, was a Cuban American bodybuilder and three-time Mr. Olympia winner. Early life Sergio Oliva was born on July 4, 1 ...
), with his wide shoulders making for a distinctive V-taper. He stood at and had a competition weight of less than 190 pounds when he won all three of his Mr. Olympias. He was given the nickname "The Chemist" due to his Bachelor of Science degree and, as he puts it: "Back in the day I took a lot of supplements and tons of amino acids. Still do. But back then it was pretty unusual. That's how I got the nickname The Chemist." He famously trained with light weights which saw him to many victories, but
Joe Weider Josef Weider (; November 29, 1919 – March 23, 2013) was a Canadian bodybuilder and entrepreneur who co-founded the International Federation of BodyBuilders (IFBB) alongside his brother Ben Weider. He was also the creator of Mr. Olympia, Ms. Ol ...
urged him to train with heavier weights. Zane then found the size necessary for success at the Olympia. After his three consecutive Mr. Olympia titles came the 1980 Mr. Olympia. Shortly before the competition he suffered a poolside accident in his home and lost of muscle mass. This ended his reign.
Arnold Schwarzenegger Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (born July30, 1947) is an Austrian and American actor, businessman, former politician, and former professional bodybuilder, known for his roles in high-profile action films. Governorship of Arnold Schwarzenegger, ...
came out of retirement and won, with Zane in third; the outcome was highly controversial. Zane is one of only three men to have defeated Schwarzenegger (with Chester Yorton and
Sergio Oliva Sergio Oliva (; July 4, 1941 – November 12, 2012), often known by his epithet 'The Myth' for his physique and performance, was a Cuban American bodybuilder and three-time Mr. Olympia winner. Early life Sergio Oliva was born on July 4, 1 ...
) in a bodybuilding contest and one of the very few Mr. Olympia winners under . Overall, he competed for over 20 years (retiring after the 1983 Mr. Olympia) and won Mr. America, Mr. Universe, Mr. World, and Mr. Olympia during his career. In 1985, Frank and his wife Christine owned and operated "Zane Haven" in
Palm Springs, California Palm Springs (Cahuilla language, Cahuilla: ''Séc-he'') is a desert resort city in Riverside County, California, United States, within the Colorado Desert's Coachella Valley. The city covers approximately , making it the largest city in Rivers ...
where they conducted one-on-one sessions with clients who wished to possess a symmetrical physique. Today, the Zanes live in
San Diego, California San Diego ( , ) is a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a population of over 1.4 million, it is the List of United States cities by population, eighth-most populous city in t ...
, and his learning center is now called "Zane Experience". He is the founder of Zane Gallery in Laguna Beach, CA which features bodybuilding art and photography and is dedicated to bringing Golden Era Bodybuilding back into the mainstream. In addition to this, he operates a commerce site selling books, supplements and training equipment. In 1994, Zane was inducted into the Joe Weider Hall of Fame. Since 1998, Zane has written a newsletter entitled ''Frank Zane Newsletter'', that provides the latest information in all aspects of bodybuilding. He received the Arnold Schwarzenegger Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2003
Arnold Classic The International Federation of Bodybuilding and Fitness Professional League, IFBB Pro Arnold Sports Festival, also known as the Arnold Schwarzenegger Sports Festival, is an annual multi-sport event consisting of professional bodybuilding (''Arn ...
for his dedication and longtime support of the sport. In 2005, Zane played the IFBB Announcer and worked as the consulting producer in the movie "See Arnold Run". , Zane runs his own website, and appears at seminars and book signings. In 2011, Frank Zane appeared in the documentary '' Challenging Impossibility'' describing the weightlifting odyssey of spiritual teacher and peace advocate Sri Chinmoy. The film was an official selection of the 2011
Tribeca Festival The Tribeca Festival is an annual film festival organized by Tribeca Enterprises. It takes place each spring in New York City, showcasing a diverse selection of film, episodic, talks, music, games, art, and immersive programming. The festival ...
. In June 2020, Frank Zane began filming a feature documentary on his life directed and produced by filmmaker Alex Ardenti.


Bodybuilding titles

* 1961 Mr. Pennsylvania (17th place) * 1962 Mr. Keystone (Winner) * 1963 Mr. Keystone (2nd) * 1965 Mr. Sunshine State (Winner) * 1965 IFBB Mr. Universe (1st, Medium Height category) * 1966 IFBB Mr. America (1st, Medium) * 1967 IFBB Mr. America (1st, Medium) * 1967 IFBB Mr. Universe (3rd, Tall) * 1968 IFBB Mr. America (Winner) * 1968 IFBB Mr. Universe (Winner) * 1970 NABBA Mr. Universe (Winner) * 1971 NABBA Pro Mr. Universe (1st, Short) * 1972 NABBA Pro Mr. Universe (Winner) * 1972 IFBB Mr. Olympia (Under 200 lbs, 4th) * 1973 IFBB Mr. Olympia (Under 200 lbs, did not place) * 1974 IFBB Mr. Olympia (Under 200 lbs, 2nd) * 1975 IFBB Mr. Olympia (Under 200 lbs, 4th) * 1976 IFBB Mr. Olympia (Under 200 lbs, 2nd) * 1977 IFBB Mr. Olympia (Under 200 lbs & Overall Winner) * 1978 IFBB Mr. Olympia (Under 200 lbs & Overall Winner) * 1979 IFBB Mr. Olympia (Under 200 lbs & Overall Winner) * 1980 IFBB Mr. Olympia (3rd, after suffering a near-fatal injury at his home, requiring lengthy hospitalization) * 1981 IFBB Mr. Olympia – did not compete (boycotted the Mr Olympia contest after the controversial 1980 contest) * 1982 IFBB Mr. Olympia (2nd) * 1983 IFBB Mr. Olympia (4th), after suffering another accident on his bicycle, requiring extensive shoulder surgery shortly after the contest)


Competitive stats

* Height: * Contest weight:


Bibliography

* ''The Zane Way to a Beautiful Body'' (1979) * ''Super Bodies in 12 Weeks'' (1982) * ''Zane Nutrition'' (1986) * ''Fabulously Fit Forever'' (1992) * ''Fabulously Fit Forever Expanded'' (1996) * ''Frank Zane: Mind, Body, Spirit'' (1997) * ''Frank Zane Training Manual'' (2005) * ''The High Def Handbook'' (2008) * ''The Mind in Bodybuilding'' (2009) * ''91 Day Wonder Body'' (2016) * ''91 Day Wonder Abs'' (2017) * ''Zane Bodybuilding Manual'' (2018)


References


External links

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Mr. Olympia Mr. Olympia is the title awarded to the winner of the professional men's bodybuilding contest in the open division at Joe Weider's Olympia Fitness & Performance Weekend—an international bodybuilding competition that is held annually and is sanct ...
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Arnold Schwarzenegger Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (born July30, 1947) is an Austrian and American actor, businessman, former politician, and former professional bodybuilder, known for his roles in high-profile action films. Governorship of Arnold Schwarzenegger, ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zane, Frank 1942 births American male bodybuilders Living people People associated with physical culture People from Kingston, Pennsylvania American professional bodybuilders American religious skeptics Devotees of Sri Chinmoy Strength training writers Schoolteachers from California Schoolteachers from Florida