Frank Parlato Jr.
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Frank Parlato Jr. (born April 25, 1955) is an American publisher. He publishes the ''Frank Report'', '' Artvoice'', and '' The Niagara Falls Reporter''. Parlato is widely credited with bringing attention to the
NXIVM NXIVM ( ) was a cult led by Keith Raniere, who is now a convicted Racketeering, racketeer and sex offender. NXIVM is also the name of the defunct company that Raniere founded in 1998, which provided seminars ostensibly about human potential an ...
cult when he published the article "Branded Slaves and Master Raniere" on June 5, 2017.


NXIVM and federal case

In 2007, Parlato was hired by NXIVM as a publicist. He was fired the following year and went on to blog about NXIVM on his own website, the ''Frank Report''. In 2019, he received widespread media coverage for his efforts to bring down the NXIVM cult. Earlier, in 2015, Parlato was federally indicted on 19 counts, including fraud, money laundering, and conspiracy related to his management of the One Niagara Center in Niagara Falls, New York. In 2018, prosecutors dropped the portion of the charges against him that related to defrauding Seagram's heirs. ''
The Buffalo News ''The Buffalo News'' is the daily newspaper of the Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area, located in downtown Buffalo, New York. It was for decades the only paper fully owned by Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway. On January 29, 2020, th ...
'', noting the changes in the superseding indictment from the
United States District Court for the Western District of New York The United States District Court for the Western District of New York (in case citations, W.D.N.Y.) is the federal district court whose jurisdiction comprises the western parts of Upstate New York. Appeals are taken to the Second Circuit (exc ...
, reported that Seagram's heir
Clare Bronfman Clare Webb Bronfman (born 1979) is an American heiress, convicted felon and former leader of NXIVM, a multi-level marketing company and cult based near Albany, New York. She is the youngest daughter of billionaire philanthropist and former Seagr ...
went from being the accuser in Parlato's case to the accused when she was arrested in 2018. The article also observed that Parlato broke major stories that led to her arrest. Parlato and the United States government reached a plea deal on August 5, 2022. Parlato pleaded guilty to a single count of failing to file an
IRS The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the revenue service for the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government, which is responsible for collecting Taxation in the United States, U.S. federal taxes and administerin ...
form in 2010 for receiving more than $10,000 in cash. On July 31, 2023, Parlato pleaded guilty to one count of felony tax evasion and was sentenced to five months of home detention.


''Frank Report''

The ''Frank Report'' began publishing blogs and stories on November 30, 2015, ten days after Parlato was indicted. One of his first blogs on the site detailed his own indictment, some of which were "fueled by Clare Bronfman and NXIVM’s legal team" after he left the cult. A common tactic NXIVM used was to target defectors with an onslaught of civil and criminal charges, often smearing and bankrupting their targets, a strategy Frank was originally hired to be a part of. The ''Frank Report'' has published thousands of articles about
NXIVM NXIVM ( ) was a cult led by Keith Raniere, who is now a convicted Racketeering, racketeer and sex offender. NXIVM is also the name of the defunct company that Raniere founded in 1998, which provided seminars ostensibly about human potential an ...
,
DOS DOS (, ) is a family of disk-based operating systems for IBM PC compatible computers. The DOS family primarily consists of IBM PC DOS and a rebranded version, Microsoft's MS-DOS, both of which were introduced in 1981. Later compatible syste ...
,
Keith Raniere Keith Allen Raniere ( ; born August 26, 1960) is an American cult leader who was convicted of a pattern of Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, racketeering activity, including human trafficking, Sex offender, sex offenses and fr ...
, and other issues, including cults, criminal justice, and legal journalism.


NXIVM, DOS, and cult reporting

In 2019, Parlato was the lead investigator and consulting producer of the two-hour
Investigation Discovery Investigation Discovery (stylized and branded on-air as ID since 2008) is an American multinational pay television network dedicated to true crime documentaries, similar to corporate sibling HLN. It is owned by Warner Bros. Discovery's netw ...
documentary ''The Lost Women of NXIVM''. He also appeared in five episodes of HBO's docuseries ''The Vow'': "Building Character," "Class 1 Data," "Blame & Responsibility," "The Wound," and "The Fall." Parlato also appeared in episode four of '' Seduced: Inside the NXIVM Cult''. In both docuseries, Parlato is credited with helping women whom the cult called "slaves" escape and with ending the practice of human branding within the cult subgroup known as DOS. In the Starz TV docuseries ''Seduced: Inside the NXIVM Cult'',
India Oxenberg India Riven Oxenberg (born June 7, 1991) is an American actress and documentary film producer. A granddaughter of Princess Elizabeth of Yugoslavia, she is a relative of the Karađorđević dynasty, House of Karađorđević, the former royal fami ...
credits Parlato for preventing "slaves" from being branded and required to have sex with NXIVM leader
Keith Raniere Keith Allen Raniere ( ; born August 26, 1960) is an American cult leader who was convicted of a pattern of Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, racketeering activity, including human trafficking, Sex offender, sex offenses and fr ...
. In the final episode of ''Seduced'', "Exposed," Oxenberg said: "As soon as the 'Frank Report''posts started coming up, there were a ton of questions and a lot of chatter. My slaves left immediately after that. And none of them had to complete the seduction assignment or be branded. That was a huge relief." Her mother,
Catherine Oxenberg Catherine Oxenberg (born September 22, 1961) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Amanda Carrington on the 1980s prime-time soap opera ''Dynasty (1981 TV series), Dynasty''. Oxenberg is the daughter of Princess Elizabeth of ...
, who first revealed the existence of DOS to Parlato, confirmed that Parlato's stories prompted women to leave the group. In ''Seduced'', she says that as a result of seeing Parlato's blog, " lot of DOS slaves started to defect." Catherine Oxenberg, India Oxenberg's mother, told
Gretchen Carlson Gretchen Elizabeth Carlson (born June 21, 1966) is an American broadcast journalist, writer, and television personality. Carlson was born and raised in Minnesota. A talented youth violinist, Carlson competed in a number of music contests befor ...
on the Lifetime special ''Beyond the Headlines: Escaping the NXIVM Cult'', which focused on Parlato's work to expose the group that branded and blackmailed women, and whose leaders were convicted of racketeering, sex trafficking, state law extortion, and sexual exploitation of a minor. Several former leaders of DOS blame Parlato for destroying their sorority and the NXIVM community, accusing him of writing "distorted and highly biased" stories based on the "skewed narrative" of a few whistleblowers, including Sarah Edmondson.


Other reporting

Prior to his investigative work on NXIVM, Parlato, through '' The Niagara Falls Reporter'', reported extensively on the no-bid contract enjoyed by the Maid of the Mist Steamboat Company while running boat cruises on the American and Canadian sides of the falls. He reported that the
Niagara Parks Commission The Niagara Parks Commission, commonly shortened to Niagara Parks, is an agency of the Government of Ontario which maintains the Ontario shoreline of the Niagara River. History The Commission was founded in 1885 and charged with preserving an ...
circumvented efforts by Ripley's Entertainment and Alcatraz Media to bid on the boat tour concession while secretly approving a 25-year renewal of the Maid of the Mist Steamboat Company's license, all while reducing its payment to the parks commission. In a series of articles, Parlato revealed that on the New York side, Maid of the Mist Steamboat Co. was operating rent-free and that the company attempted to trademark the name ''
Maid of the Mist The Maid of the Mist is a sightseeing boat tour of Niagara Falls, N.Y., U.S.A., starting and ending on the American side, crossing briefly into Canada during a portion of the trip. James V. Glynn is chairman and chief executive officer of Maid ...
'', despite its use in tours and ferries since 1846. At one time, Parlato owned the One Niagara Building and took issue with having to pay taxes while the
Seneca Nation The Seneca ( ; ) are a group of Indigenous Iroquoian-speaking people who historically lived south of Lake Ontario, one of the five Great Lakes in North America. Their nation was the farthest to the west within the Six Nations or Iroquois Leag ...
, a sovereign tribe, did not. He accused the Senecas of "sucking the life out of Niagara Falls." Parlato sold the building and moved on, while the Senecas remained. The stories were "hard-hitting and effected change." The Ontario Parliament ordered the cancellation of the Maid of the Mist lease and put the boat tour out to tender. The result was a winning bid by Hornblower Tours, which was $300 million higher than what Maid of the Mist would have paid had its lease not been canceled. Responding to critics who said he and his ''Niagara Falls Reporter'' publication had an unconventional style, Parlato told ''
The Buffalo News ''The Buffalo News'' is the daily newspaper of the Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area, located in downtown Buffalo, New York. It was for decades the only paper fully owned by Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway. On January 29, 2020, th ...
'': "We don't follow anybody's rules; we follow our own rules."


Federal prosecution

Following a four-year investigation, Parlato and business partner Chitra Selvaraj were federally indicted in the United States District Court for the Western District of New York in November 2015. Charges included fraud, money laundering, and tax evasion related to Parlato's ownership and management of the One Niagara Building (the former headquarters of
Occidental Petroleum Occidental Petroleum Corporation (often abbreviated Oxy in reference to its ticker symbol and logo) is an American company engaged in hydrocarbon exploration in the United States and the Middle East as well as petrochemical manufacturing in the ...
). The matter was still in the pretrial phase, with Parlato released on bond, when he was summoned by the federal court in Buffalo to appear in November 2021 following an alleged incident in Florida with a girlfriend involving "battery, false imprisonment, and witness tampering." The event was investigated as a potential bail violation. The arrest warrant was rescinded, and the court ordered Parlato to undergo an anger management evaluation. Parlato accepted a plea agreement in August 2022, pleading guilty to the willful failure to file IRS Form 8300 ( and ) when he accepted a cash rent payment of $19,000 from commercial tenants of the One Niagara Building. The agreement also requires Parlato to forfeit $1,000,000 originally seized during the investigation and to pay over $180,000 in restitution to the IRS. Parlato's sentencing date was postponed several times. On July 31st, 2023, Parlato was sentenced to
time served In typical criminal law, time served is an informal term that describes the duration of pretrial detention (remand), the time period between when a defendant is arrested and when they are convicted. Time served does not include time served ...
and one year's
probation Probation in criminal law is a period of supervision over an offence (law), offender, ordered by the court often in lieu of incarceration. In some jurisdictions, the term ''probation'' applies only to community sentences (alternatives to incar ...
, as well as ordered to pay $184,939.51 in restitution.


References


External links


The Frank Report
{{DEFAULTSORT:Parlato, Frank Jr. 1955 births Living people NXIVM people Journalists from Buffalo, New York American newspaper people American whistleblowers