Frank Judge (July 17, 1946February 19, 2021) was an American poet,
publisher
Publishing is the activities of making information, literature, music, software, and other content, physical or digital, available to the public for sale or free of charge. Traditionally, the term publishing refers to the creation and distribu ...
,
translator
Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. The English language draws a terminological distinction (which does not exist in every language) between ''trans ...
,
journalist
A journalist is a person who gathers information in the form of text, audio or pictures, processes it into a newsworthy form and disseminates it to the public. This is called journalism.
Roles
Journalists can work in broadcast, print, advertis ...
, film critic, teacher, and
arts administrator
Arts administration (alternatively arts management) is a field in the arts sector that facilitates programming within cultural organizations. Arts administrators are responsible for facilitating the day-to-day operations of the organization as we ...
. His work has appeared in numerous literary journals, including ''
New Directions'', ''
The Greenfield Review'', ''
New Orleans Review
''New Orleans Review'', founded in 1968, is a journal of contemporary literature and culture that publishes "poetry, fiction, nonfiction, art, photography, film and book reviews" by established and emerging writers and artists. ''New Orleans Revi ...
'', ''
Bellingham Review
The ''Bellingham Review'' is an American literary magazine published by Western Washington University. The magazine was established in 1977 by the poets Knute Skinner and Peter Nicoletta. ''The Bellingham Review'' includes fiction, poetry, and ...
'', ''Mediterranean Review'', ''Frogpond'', ''Miller's Pond'', ''HazMat Review'', ''Bitterroot'', ''Invisible City'', ''
Blank Tape'', ''Manticora'', ''Brass Bell'', ''Talker of the Town'', ''Troutswirl'', ''Lake Affect'', and ''Writer Online''. His translations have appeared in ''Poesia verde'', , and ''Tam-Tam'' (Italy), and other journals. In 2012, he was among the first poets inducted into the Rochester Poets Walk, a walk of fame in the sidewalk along University Avenue in front of Rochester's Memorial Art Gallery.
Career
Judge declined an offer to teach at
Rochester Institute of Technology
The Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) is a private university, private research university in Henrietta, New York, a suburb of Rochester, New York, Rochester. It was founded in 1829. It is one of only two institute of technology, institut ...
to accept a
Fulbright Fellowship
The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States cultural exchange programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people o ...
to
Italy
Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
. He spent over a year in
Rome
Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
. During his time in Italy and for several years after his return, he was a contributor to and an editor of ''The Vanderbilt Poetry Review'', and he compiled and edited material for an anthology of contemporary Italian poetry published as a special issue of the ''Review''. In his introduction to the anthology, Italian poet Pietro Cimatti notes that it "presents itself as honestly as its poems – tastefully and unpretentiously; including some notable poets, many who have been writing for years, and some relatively new ones – an open-ended package, a heterogeneous product of language by skilled craftsmen" Of Judge's work as a poet and translator, scholar and translator Glauco Cambon observed that "he moves at ease between English and Italian literature, between writing his own poetry and translating poems from other languages.".
The volume contained his translations of poems by
Sandro Penna,
Danilo Dolci
Danilo Dolci (28 June 1924 – 30 December 1997) was an Italian social activist, sociologist, popular educator and poet. He is best known for his opposition to poverty, social exclusion and the Mafia in Sicily, and is considered to be one of the ...
,
Nelo Risi,
Vittorio Sereni,
Andrea Zanzotto,
Pietro Cimatti, and others. He has also translated the work of
Afrikaans
Afrikaans is a West Germanic languages, West Germanic language spoken in South Africa, Namibia and to a lesser extent Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe and also Argentina where there is a group in Sarmiento, Chubut, Sarmiento that speaks the Pat ...
poet
Breyten Breytenbach
Breyten Breytenbach (; 16 September 193924 November 2024) was a South African writer, poet, and painter. He became internationally well-known as a dissident poet and vocal critic of South Africa under apartheid, and as a political prisoner of ...
, as well as his own poetry and the work of other American poets such as
John Berryman
John Allyn McAlpin Berryman (born John Allyn Smith, Jr.; October 25, 1914 – January 7, 1972) was an American poet and scholar. He was a major figure in American poetry in the second half of the 20th century and is considered a key figure in th ...
,
William Heyen
William Helmuth Heyen (born November 1, 1940) is an American poet, editor, and literary critic. He was born in Brooklyn, New York, and raised in Suffolk County. He received a BA from the State University of New York at Brockport and earned a d ...
and
Lyn Lifshin
Lyn Lifshin or Lyn Diane Lipman (July 12, 1942 – December 9, 2019) was an American poet and teacher."Lyn Lifshin." in ''Contemporary Women Poets''. Detroit, MI: Gale, 1998. ''Gale In Context: Biography'' (accessed October 10, 2022). Lifshin wa ...
into Italian.
As a journalist, Judge was an editor and writer on arts, entertainment, consumer affairs and consumer electronics. He has written on film for over for 40 years, starting during his stay in Rome where he wrote film reviews for the ''
Rome Daily American
The ''Rome Daily American'' was an English language daily newspaper published in Rome, Italy which operated from 1946 to 1984.
History
The ''Daily American'' was started by three GIs taking advantage of the discontinuation of the publication in E ...
'', the daily English language newspaper for expatriates and tourists. After his return to Rochester, he became Entertainment Editor for the Rochester-based ''Valley Magazine'', which covered the entire Genesee Valley Region. He also wrote reviews and entertainment-related articles for the ''Rochester Times-Union'' and the Wolfe newspaper chain, then became Managing Editor of the arts newspaper, ''Rochester Routes''.
He has interviewed a host of authors, actors, directors and other celebrities. In 1983, on the recommendation of a local radio station manager, he became the film reviewer for community station
WGMC
WGMC (90.1 FM) is a listener-supported station licensed to Greece, New York and serving Rochester, New York. It airs a Jazz radio format. On air, the station is identified as "Jazz 90.1" in reference to its FM frequency. WGMC specializes in ...
-FM in Rochester.
Judge's poetry has been anthologized in such publications as ''Italian Poetry Today'', ''Poets Against the War'' (2003),
VoicesInWartime.org, ''Summer Songs'' (2004), ''Knocking on the Silence'' (2005), an anthology of poetry inspired by the
Finger Lakes
The Finger Lakes are a group of eleven long, narrow, roughly north–south lakes located directly south of Lake Ontario in an area called the ''Finger Lakes region'' in New York (state), New York, in the United States. This region straddles th ...
region of
New York State
New York, also called New York State, is a state in the northeastern United States. Bordered by New England to the east, Canada to the north, and Pennsylvania and New Jersey to the south, its territory extends into both the Atlantic Ocean and ...
; ''Uncensored Songs'' (2007), a collection of poems honoring poet
Sam Abrams; ''Liberty's Vigil: 99 Poets Among the 99%'' (2012), a volume dedicated to the
Occupy Movement
The Occupy movement was an international populist Social movement, socio-political movement that expressed opposition to Social equality, social and economic inequality and to the perceived lack of real democracy around the world. It aimed primar ...
; ''The Last Ginkgo'' (2015), an anthology of haiku poetry; ''The Sexuality Poems'' (2017), ''Gesture'' (2018), ''Coast to Coast'' (2018), ''Four Hundred and Two Snails'' (2018), and, most recently, ''A Moment's Longing'' (2019). A number of his poems have been published as
broadsides, mounted art, poem-postcards and calling cards, as well on several Dial-a-Poem services.
His books include ''Two Voices'' and ''Approximations''. Mounted and framed copies of his poems have been included in exhibitions in the Rochester area at such venues as the Center at High Falls Gallery, the Rochester Contemporary Art Center, the Fourwalls Gallery, the Books, Etc. Gallery (Macedon, NY), the Williams Art Gallery of the
First Unitarian Church of Rochester
The First Unitarian Church of Rochester is located at 220 Winton Road South in Rochester, New York, U.S. The congregation is one of the largest in its denomination, the Unitarian Universalist Association. The non-creedal church conducts prog ...
, and the Link Gallery in
Rochester's City Hall.
He was editor and publisher of ''Exit Online'' and the ''Pinnacle Hill Review''. Since 2003, he was the President of
Rochester Poets; in October, 2004 he was one of the founding members of the
Rochester Area Haiku Group; in 2005 he became Director of the Rochester Poetry Workshop, which he formed from the Rochester area
Meetup
Meetup, headquartered in New York City, is a social media platform and social networking service for hosting and organizing in-person and virtual activities, gatherings, and events for people and communities of similar interests, hobbies, and pro ...
poetry group when Meetup announced it would impose a monthly fee for its previously free flagship service. From 2011 to 2018 he taught creative writing at OASIS, the group of educational centers founded in 1983 and supported for many years by
The May Company, which became part of
Macy's
Macy's is an American department store chain founded in 1858 by Rowland Hussey Macy. The first store was located in Manhattan on Sixth Avenue between 13th and 14th Streets, south of the present-day flagship store at Herald Square on West 34 ...
.
Since 2003, Judge has been the host of the monthly Rochester Poets reading series, which was initially held at Rochester's Writers & Books literary center but, in 2005, moved to
St. John Fisher College
St. John Fisher University is a private university in Rochester, New York in the United States. It is named after John Fisher, an English Catholic cardinal and saint. It was named St. John Fisher College until July 1, 2022.
History
St. John F ...
, where it was held in the Ross Art Gallery of the Skalny Welcome Center until 2015. In the fall of 2016, the series moved to The Clover Center for Arts & Spirituality, relocated to the Brighton Legacy at Clover Blossom complex in March 2017, and then to Legacy at Cranberry Landing in 2018.
From 2004 to 2011, he was the Rochester area organizer for Poets Against the War & Occupation; from March 2007 to September 2009, he hosted a monthly reading series at Rochester's anti-war Peace Storefront, a program of the Peace Action & Education task force of Metro Justice of Rochester. The Storefront closed at the end of September 2009 due to lack of funding, and, when no new location materialized, the series was suspended. He was a member of PA&E and was involved in its PeaceWorks Rochester project.
From 2006 to 2010, Judge served as coordinator for the Western New York annual
World Poetry Day Festival held at St. John Fisher College. In 2011, he became the Rochester area coordinator for
100 Thousand Poets for Change 100 Thousand Poets for Change, or 100TPC, is an international grassroots educational, 501c3 non-profit organization focusing on the arts, especially poetry, music, and the literary arts. It was founded in 2011 by Michael Rothenberg and Terri Carrion ...
, an annual event held in late September founded by poet
Michael Rothenberg
Michael Rothenberg (1951–2022) was an American poet, songwriter, editor, artist, and environmentalist. Born in Miami Beach, Florida, Rothenberg received his Bachelor of Arts in English at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He moved ...
.
In December 2008, he started the monthly series, Rochester Poets @ Lovin' Cup, a cafe which opened in the summer of 2008 at
Park Point near RIT in
Henrietta, NY
Henrietta is a town in Monroe County, New York, United States, and a suburb of the city of Rochester. The population of Henrietta was 47,096 as of the 2020 census, up from 42,581 in 2010. Henrietta is home to the Rochester Institute of Technol ...
. The series was discontinued in 2009 when time constraints, audience mix, lack of publicity and promotion, and changing focus by the venue made an ongoing literary event unfeasible.
From August 2007 to August 2009, Judge hosted the bi-weekly
Free Speech Zone
Free speech zones (also known as First Amendment zones, free speech cages, and protest zones) are areas set aside in public places for the purpose of political protesting. The First Amendment to the United States Constitution states that "Congre ...
series at Rochester's Mez Cafe. The Mez closed in August 2009. In October, the venue was renovated and re-opened under new management as the Tango Cafe. The Free Speech Zone resumed in November, 2009 and ran until December, 2011.
Notable relatives
Judge is a cousin of Italian-born film and television actor and
Academy
An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of tertiary education. The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, founded approximately 386 BC at Akademia, a sanctuary of Athena, the go ...
member
Cesare Danova
Cesare Danova (March 1, 1926 – March 19, 1992) was an Italian television and screen actor. He was best known for his roles in '' The Captain's Daughter'' (1947), ''Viva Las Vegas'' (1964), '' Chamber of Horrors'' (1966), ''Mean Streets'' (1973 ...
and prominent, award-winning Roman artist
Sergio Deitinger,
who painted under the name DeiTinger. He is also related to Italian novelist
Alberto Moravia
Alberto Pincherle (; 28 November 1907 – 26 September 1990), known by his pseudonym Alberto Moravia ( , ), was an Italian novelist and journalist. His novels explored matters of modern sexuality, social alienation and existentialism. Moravia i ...
via another Italian cousin. His cousin Edmund Wall was a well-known poet in the
Troy
Troy (/; ; ) or Ilion (; ) was an ancient city located in present-day Hisarlik, Turkey. It is best known as the setting for the Greek mythology, Greek myth of the Trojan War. The archaeological site is open to the public as a tourist destina ...
-
Albany, NY area.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Judge, Frank
1946 births
2021 deaths
Poets from New York (state)
American translators
Italian–English translators
English–Italian translators
American film critics
American educators
American arts administrators
American writers of Italian descent
American expatriates in Italy
1940s births
Writers from Rochester, New York
American male poets
Journalists from New York (state)
American male non-fiction writers