Frank Froest
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Superintendent Frank Castle Froest (1858,
Bristol Bristol () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city, unitary authority area and ceremonial county in South West England, the most populous city in the region. Built around the River Avon, Bristol, River Avon, it is bordered by t ...
– 7 January 1930,
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) was a British
detective A detective is an investigator, usually a member of a law enforcement agency. They often collect information to solve crimes by talking to witnesses and informants, collecting physical evidence, or searching records in databases. This leads the ...
and
crime writer Crime fiction, detective story, murder mystery, crime novel, mystery novel, and police novel are terms used to describe narratives or fiction that centre on criminal acts and especially on the investigation, either by an amateur or a professiona ...
. Froest was described by a
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as being "...short, thick-set, full-faced, Mr. Froest in uniform looked more like a
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n
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than anything else. Out of uniform (which he generally was) he was always immaculate in silk hat, patent leather boots, and carrying a carefully rolled umbrella." Called 'the man with iron hands', Froest was incredibly strong, and could tear a pack of cards in half and snap a sixpence 'like a biscuit'.


Police career

Frank Froest joined the Metropolitan Police as a
police constable A constable is a person holding a particular office, most commonly in law enforcement. The office of constable can vary significantly in different jurisdictions. ''Constable'' is commonly the rank of an police officer, officer within a police ser ...
in 1879 and worked his way up to
Inspector Inspector, also police inspector or inspector of police, is a police rank. The rank or position varies in seniority depending on the organization that uses it. Australia The rank of Inspector is present in all Australian police forces excep ...
2nd Class at
Scotland Yard Scotland Yard (officially New Scotland Yard) is the headquarters of the Metropolitan Police, the territorial police force responsible for policing Greater London's London boroughs, 32 boroughs. Its name derives from the location of the original ...
by 1894, Chief Inspector in 1903 and Superintendent of the
Criminal Investigation Department The Criminal Investigation Department (CID) is the branch of a police force to which most plainclothes criminal investigation, detectives belong in the United Kingdom and many Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth nations. A force's CID is disti ...
(CID) of the Metropolitan Police from 1906 to his retirement in 1912.


Famous cases

As one of the country's top detectives, he had important responsibilities, including the return of the disgraced financier
Jabez Balfour Jabez Spencer Balfour (4 September 1843 – 23 February 1916) was an English businessman, British Liberal Party politician and fraudster. Life Balfour was born in Marylebone, London to James and Clara Lucas Balfour. He was Member of Parliamen ...
from
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in 1895, in what was essentially a kidnapping. ''The Times'' obituary described him as having 'all the appearance of a prosperous and ingenuous country gentleman, but he was a man of shrewdness and resource ... highly esteemed for his professional ability'. On 18 February 1896 Detective Inspector Froest boarded the S.S. Harlech Castle at
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, and arrested 26 officers and 399 other ranks who were prisoners after having taken part in the
Jameson Raid The Jameson Raid (Afrikaans: ''Jameson-inval'', , 29 December 1895 – 2 January 1896) was a botched raid against the South African Republic (commonly known as the Transvaal) carried out by British colonial administrator Leander Starr Jameson ...
. It was the largest
mass arrest A mass arrest occurs when police apprehend large numbers of suspects at once. This sometimes occurs at protests. Some mass arrests are also used in an effort to combat gang activity. This is sometimes controversial, and lawsuits sometimes result. ...
in the history of British law enforcement. In 1898 Froest was involved in bringing international jewel-thief William Johnson, known as 'Harry the Valet', to justice. Johnson stole jewellery then valued at £30,000 from
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,
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while she was travelling by train from
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to London with her husband, Sir
Albert Rollit Sir Albert Kaye Rollit (1842 – 12 August 1922) was a British politician, lawyer, and businessman. Career Born in Hull, he became a solicitor and went on to become president of the Law Society. He later became a shipowner. He was Mayor of H ...
MP, and her brother, his wife and the Duchess's footman and maid. Froest investigated the case together with Inspectors Walter Dinnie and Walter Dew. They tracked Johnson, who by now was spending large amounts of money, to lodgings in London's
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. Despite receiving a seven-year
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, Johnson refused to disclose the whereabouts of the Duchess's jewels, and only £4,000 worth were ever recovered. Froest was Dew's superior officer during the hunt for
Dr Crippen Hawley Harvey Crippen (11 September 1862 – 23 November 1910), colloquially known as Dr. Crippen, was an American Homeopathy, homeopath, Otolaryngology, ear and Ophthalmology, eye specialist and medicine dispenser who was hanged in HM Prison P ...
and his mistress
Ethel Le Neve Ethel Clara Neave (21 January 1883 – 9 August 1967), known as Ethel Le Neve, was the mistress of Dr. Hawley Harvey Crippen, a homeopath hanged for the murder and mutilation of his wife in 1910. She was born in Diss, Norfolk, the eldest child ...
in 1910. It was on his initiative that wireless was used to organise the arrest of Dr Crippen, the first time it was used in this way.


Later years

On his retirement, he was awarded an MVO and moved to
Weston-super-Mare Weston-super-Mare ( ) is a seaside town and civil parish in the North Somerset unitary district, in the county of Somerset, England. It lies by the Bristol Channel south-west of Bristol between Worlebury Hill and Bleadon Hill. Its population ...
, where he became a
magistrate The term magistrate is used in a variety of systems of governments and laws to refer to a civilian officer who administers the law. In ancient Rome, a '' magistratus'' was one of the highest ranking government officers, and possessed both judi ...
and member of
Somerset County Council Somerset ( , ), archaically Somersetshire ( , , ) is a ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by the Bristol Channel, Gloucestershire, and Bristol to the north, Wiltshire to the east, Dorset to the south-east, and Devon to ...
. In May 1918 he was appointed Secretary Superintendent of the Royal West of England Sanatorium, Weston-super-Mare, an institution for injured soldiers and munition workers. He was the author of a number of
police procedural The police procedural, police show, or police crime drama is a subgenre of procedural drama and detective fiction that emphasises the investigative procedure of police officers, police detectives, or law enforcement agency, law enforcement agencies ...
crime stories, including ''The Grell Mystery'' (1913), along with ''The Crime Club'' (1915) and ''The Rogues’ Syndicate'' (1916) in collaboration with George Dilnot. Two of his novels, ''The Grell Mystery'' and ''The Maelstrom'', were made into films in 1917. He died in Weston-super-Mare, aged 73. His last resting place can be found at the old Church of St Nicholas, Uphill, Weston-super-Mare.


Awards

Froest's other medals were the Jubilee Medal 1887 with clasp for 1897, Metropolitan Police issue (P.S., A Divn.), Coronation Medal 1902, Metropolitan Police (Insp., C.O. Div.); Coronation Medal 1911, Metropolitan Police (Supt.); King’s Police Medal, G.V.R., 1st issue (Frank Castle Froest, Supt., Met. Police). These sold at auction in September 2002 for £1,500.


References

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External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Froest, Frank 1858 births 1930 deaths Writers from Bristol Members of the Royal Victorian Order Metropolitan Police officers English crime fiction writers