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Frank Colquhoun (28 October 1909 – 3 April 1997) was a British
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the State religion#State churches, established List of Christian denominations, Christian church in England and the Crown Dependencies. It is the mother church of the Anglicanism, Anglican Christian tradition, ...
priest A priest is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deity, deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in parti ...
and author.


Life and career

Born in 1909 into a clergy family, Frank Colquhoun was educated at
Warwick School Warwick School is a British Public school (United Kingdom), public school (independent school (UK), independent boarding school, boarding and Day school, day school) for boys, in the market town of Warwick, in Warwickshire, England. Known as ...
and
Durham University Durham University (legally the University of Durham) is a collegiate university, collegiate public university, public research university in Durham, England, founded by an Act of Parliament (UK), Act of Parliament in 1832 and incorporated by r ...
. A member of
University College In a number of countries, a university college is a college institution that provides tertiary education but does not have full or independent university status. A university college is often part of a larger university. The precise usage varies f ...
, he graduated LTh (1932), BA (1933), and later received an MA (1937). After his ordination in 1933, he served as curate at St Faith,
Maidstone Maidstone is the largest Town status in the United Kingdom, town in Kent, England, of which it is the county town. Maidstone is historically important and lies east-south-east of London. The River Medway runs through the centre of the town, l ...
and then Christ Church,
New Malden New Malden is a suburban area in southwest London, England. It is within the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames and the London Borough of Merton, and is from Charing Cross. Neighbouring localities include Kingston upon Thames, Kingston, Norb ...
(1935–1939). He became vicar of St Michael and All Angels, Blackheath in 1939, a post he held until 1946. During the Second World War, his church was heavily affected by air raids. In 1944, he became one of the first faculty members of the newly-founded
London Bible College The London School of Theology (LST), formerly London Bible College, is a British interdenominational evangelical theological college based in Northwood within the London Borough of Hillingdon. History During the 1930s A. J. Vereker, secreta ...
, alongside Ernest Kevan and L.F.E. Wilkinson (later principal of Oak Hill College). After leaving Blackheath, Colquhoun was appointed as the Editorial Secretary for the National Church League, an
evangelical Evangelicalism (), also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide, interdenominational movement within Protestantism, Protestant Christianity that emphasizes evangelism, or the preaching and spreading of th ...
Anglican association that was a forerunner of Church Society. As part of this role, he also served as editor of the journal ''Churchman'', which published themed issues representing a range of evangelical Anglican scholarship. At the journal, he worked alongside an editorial board chaired by Max Warren, Canon of
Westminster Abbey Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter at Westminster, is an Anglican church in the City of Westminster, London, England. Since 1066, it has been the location of the coronations of 40 English and British m ...
. During his tenure, the publication was given the subtitle "A Quarterly Journal of Anglican Theology", a decision taken, in Colquhoun's words, "to secure the services of scholars who were of evangelical spirit but might not want to be labelled Evangelical." Colquhoun's period as editor ended in September 1953, when he was succeeded by John Pollock. In 1952, he was inducted as Priest-in-Charge of Christ Church, Woburn Square, an office he held alongside acting as editorial secretary of the
World Evangelical Alliance The World Evangelical Alliance (WEA) is an interdenominational organization of evangelical Christian churches with 600 million adherents that was founded in 1846 in London, England, to unite evangelicals worldwide. WEA is the largest internati ...
. He then became vicar of Holy Trinity Wallington in 1954. During his period at Wallington, he became involved in Billy Graham's first evangelistic crusades in London. In 1959, while still serving in Wallington, he was made an Honorary Canon of
Southwark Cathedral Southwark Cathedral ( ), formally the Cathedral and Collegiate Church of St Saviour and St Mary Overie, is a Church of England cathedral in Southwark, London, near the south bank of the River Thames and close to London Bridge. It is the mother c ...
. Two years later, he left Wallington and became
Canon Residentiary Canon () is a Christian title usually used to refer to a member of certain bodies in subject to an ecclesiastical rule. Originally, a canon was a cleric living with others in a clergy house or, later, in one of the houses within the precinct of ...
. During his incumbency, he was involved in the Southwark Ordination Course, a non-residential ministry training programme established by John Robinson. Colquhoun was initially deputy principal, but succeeded Stanley Evans as Principal after his death in a traffic accident in 1966. He held the role of Principal until 1972. During this time, he also served as the cathedral's chancellor. While at Southwark, Colquhoun caused controversy by criticising the Dean of
St Paul's Cathedral St Paul's Cathedral, formally the Cathedral Church of St Paul the Apostle, is an Anglican cathedral in London, England, the seat of the Bishop of London. The cathedral serves as the mother church of the Diocese of London in the Church of Engl ...
during a morning sermon, after the Dean had parachuted from the dome of St Paul's to illustrate a sermon. Roger Royle recalled that, following this incident, "for a while relations between St Paul's and Southwark were a little chilly to say the least." In 1973, at the age of 64, he became Canon Residentiary at
Norwich Cathedral Norwich Cathedral, formally the Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity, is a Church of England cathedral in the city of Norwich, Norfolk, England. The cathedral is the seat of the bishop of Norwich and the mother church of the dioc ...
. He also served as Vice-Dean and Treasurer, as well as a director of ordination training. In an obituary, Alan Webster described his preaching as "fine and memorable", showing a "reverence for the scriptures and his shrewd and kindly commonsense." Colquhoun retired from church ministry in 1978, moving to
Bexhill-on-Sea Bexhill-on-Sea (often shortened to Bexhill) is a seaside town and civil parish in the Rother District in the county of East Sussex in South East England. It is located along the Sussex Coast and between the towns of Hastings, England, Hastings ...
. He continued writing in his retirement. In 1994, he was awarded the
Cross of St Augustine The Cross of St Augustine is an award of merit in the gift of the Archbishop of Canterbury. It is awarded to members of the Anglican Communion who have made significant contributions to the life of the worldwide Communion, or to a particular auton ...
by Archbishop
George Carey George Leonard Carey, Baron Carey of Clifton (born 13 November 1935) is a retired Anglican bishop who was the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1991 to 2002, having previously been the Bishop of Bath and Wells. During his time as archbishop the C ...
, in recognition of his contributions to ordination training and liturgical writing.


Theology

Colquhoun was an
evangelical Evangelicalism (), also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide, interdenominational movement within Protestantism, Protestant Christianity that emphasizes evangelism, or the preaching and spreading of th ...
Christian, described in one obituary as representing a "restrained Evangelical tradition". He was known for his willingness to mediate between, and work with, representatives of different theological traditions in the Church of England. Reflecting on unity between Christians of different traditions, Colquhoun wrote in 1957, "the Bible lays more emphasis upon fellowship than upon mere negative separation." When his colleague John Robinson published the controversial book, '' Honest to God'' in 1963, Colquhoun was challenged by other evangelicals about his relationship with Robinson. Colquhoun later stated, "whatever differences there might have been between us, we had one thing in common: a profound love and reverence of the scriptures."


Personal life

Colquhoun married Dora Slater in 1934; the couple had one son and one daughter. Dora died in 1971. Colquhoun married Judy Kenney in 1973.


Published works

Colquhoun wrote a variety of Christian books, beginning in 1955 with ''Harringay Story'', an account of Billy Graham's first London crusades. His most significant works were his collections of prayers, beginning with ''Parish Prayers'' (1967). While in parish ministry, he had recognised a need for a comprehensive collection of prayers that could be used in services, and compiled ''Parish Prayers'' in response to this need while he was Canon at Southwark. ''Parish Prayers'' included 1,798 prayers, indexed according to occasion. Some were gathered from other sources, some were written by Colquhoun himself. It became a standard work, which found widespread use across the Church of England. Colquhoun later produced additional volumes of prayers, including C''ontemporary Parish Prayers'' (1975) and ''New Parish Prayers'' (1982), although these were less widely used.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Colquhoun, Frank 1909 births 1997 deaths People educated at Warwick School Alumni of University College, Durham ategory:20th-century Church of England clergy Recipients of the Cross of St Augustine