Frank William Bealey (31 August 1922 – 18 January 2013) was a British political scientist who was a pioneering founder of the academic study of politics and was a campaigner for democracy in Eastern Europe.
Life
Born in
Bilston
Bilston is a market town in the City of Wolverhampton in the West Midlands County, West Midlands, England. It is in the Black Country, south east of Wolverhampton city centre and close to the borders of Sandwell Metropolitan Borough, Sandwell ...
, Bealey was educated at
King Edward VI Grammar School, Stourbridge, and during World War II, he served in the Royal Navy 1941–1946, serving on several ships, including
HMS Marne
Two ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS ''Marne'', after the river Marne in France, site of the First Battle of the Marne in 1914:
* was an launched in 1915 and sold in 1921.
* was an M-class destroyer launched in 1940. She was s ...
and
HMS Tortola, experiencing Arctic Convoys on both. He survived HMS Marne's torpedoing on 12 November 1942 during Operation Torch. Bealey was de-mobbed in January 1946, entering a term late at
The London School of Economics
The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), established in 1895, is a public university, public research university in London, England, and a member institutions of the University of London, member institution of the University ...
(LSE), and graduating with a First Class Honours degree in government (Political Science) in 1948.
Academic work
After gaining his degree, he obtained a one-year British Council scholarship as a Finnish Government Scholar at the
University of Helsinki
The University of Helsinki (, ; UH) is a public university in Helsinki, Finland. The university was founded in Turku in 1640 as the Royal Academy of Ã…bo under the Swedish Empire, and moved to Helsinki in 1828 under the sponsorship of Alexander ...
, where he was also asked to teach temporarily at the Swedish and Finnish Universities of Abo/Turku. On his return to the United Kingdom he worked as a research assistant for the Passfield Trust through the support of the then head of Department of Government at LSE,
Harold Laski
Harold Joseph Laski (30 June 1893 – 24 March 1950) was an English political theorist and economist. He was active in politics and served as the chairman of the British Labour Party from 1945 to 1946 and was a professor at the London School of ...
. His task was to analyse the policies and ideas of Labour Party leaders, and produce a collection of documents illustrating the history of the party from its foundation in 1900 until 1950. Due to Laski's untimely death in 1950 this research was not published until much later, as ''The Social and Political Ideas of the British Labour Party'' (1970).
In 1951 to 1952 he was extra mural lecturer at the
University of Manchester
The University of Manchester is a public university, public research university in Manchester, England. The main campus is south of Manchester city centre, Manchester City Centre on Wilmslow Road, Oxford Road. The University of Manchester is c ...
, thereafter moving to the University of North Staffordshire (later to become Keele University). Here he spent twelve years as assistant lecturer, lecturer and then senior lecturer in the Department of Political Institutions. Among his colleagues were notable pioneers of political science such as
Samuel Finer
Samuel Edward Finer FBA (22 September 1915 – 9 June 1993) was a British political scientist and historian specializing in comparative politics, who was instrumental in advancing political studies as an academic subject in the United King ...
, Hugh Berrington, Alan Angell and
Jean Blondel.
In 1964, he took up the position of professor of politics (the first occupant of this chair) at the
University of Aberdeen
The University of Aberdeen (abbreviated ''Aberd.'' in List of post-nominal letters (United Kingdom), post-nominals; ) is a public university, public research university in Aberdeen, Scotland. It was founded in 1495 when William Elphinstone, Bis ...
,
later to become Department of Politics and International Relations, where he remained for 26 years finally retiring in 1990 and becoming emeritus professor of politics and international relations. In retirement, Bealey moved to
Edinburgh
Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. The city is located in southeast Scotland and is bounded to the north by the Firth of Forth and to the south by the Pentland Hills. Edinburgh ...
, where he died on 18 January 2013.
Achievements
In 1981 he became a trustee of the
Jan Hus Educational Foundation
The Jan Hus Educational Foundation was founded in May 1980 by a group of British philosophers at the University of Cambridge. The group operated an underground education network in Czechoslovakia, then under Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, Comm ...
set up prior to the 1989 Czechoslovak
Velvet Revolution
The Velvet Revolution () or Gentle Revolution () was a non-violent transition of power in what was then Czechoslovakia, occurring from 17 November to 28 November 1989. Popular demonstrations against the one-party government of the Communist Pa ...
to organise clandestine seminars for dissidents, with speakers from West European Universities. He went to Czechoslovakia in the summer of 1984
(under the disguise of being a tourist) smuggling in materials and various spare parts for word processors and also to give clandestine lectures on the developments of Western political thought to dissidents, and he did this again in the spring of 1989. After the Velvet Revolution, he applied for and set up and co-ordinated an EU TEMPUS scheme (JEP 0276), which was concerned with the rehabilitation of higher education in post-Communist Europe.
Awards and memberships
* Treasurer and Founder Member of the
Society for the Study of Labour History.
* Convenor for Committee of Social Sciences University of Aberdeen.
* Founder Member and Member of
Political Studies Association
The Political Studies Association (PSA) is a learned society in the United Kingdom which exists to develop and promote the study of politics. It is the leading association in its field in the United Kingdom, with an international membership includi ...
and in recognition of his outstanding contribution to UK political studies he was awarded an Academic Life Time Achievement Award at the PSA Annual Conference in Edinburgh in 2010.
* Fellow of the
Royal Historical Society
The Royal Historical Society (RHS), founded in 1868, is a learned society of the United Kingdom which advances scholarly studies of history.
Origins
The society was founded and received its royal charter in 1868. Until 1872 it was known as the H ...
.
* Awarded a D.Sc. Econ (London).
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bealey, Frank William
1922 births
2013 deaths
People from Bilston
British political scientists
People educated at King Edward VI College, Stourbridge
Royal Navy personnel of World War II
Alumni of the London School of Economics
Academics of the University of Aberdeen
Fellows of the Royal Historical Society
Labor historians
Military personnel from Wolverhampton
Royal Navy sailors