Franjo Iveković
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Franjo Iveković (September 19, 1834 – March 2, 1914) was a Croatian
linguist Linguistics is the scientific study of language. The areas of linguistic analysis are syntax (rules governing the structure of sentences), semantics (meaning), Morphology (linguistics), morphology (structure of words), phonetics (speech sounds ...
,
writer A writer is a person who uses written words in different writing styles, genres and techniques to communicate ideas, to inspire feelings and emotions, or to entertain. Writers may develop different forms of writing such as novels, short sto ...
,
theologian Theology is the study of religious belief from a religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of ...
,
professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other tertiary education, post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin ...
, and rector of the
University of Zagreb The University of Zagreb (, ) is a public university, public research university in Zagreb, Croatia. It is the largest Croatian university and one of the oldest continuously operating universities in Europe. The University of Zagreb and the Unive ...
. Born in Klanjec, he studied theology in
Zagreb Zagreb ( ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, north of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the ...
and Pest, receiving his Ph.D. in
theology Theology is the study of religious belief from a Religion, religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an Discipline (academia), academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itse ...
in
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
. For a brief period he served as a
chaplain A chaplain is, traditionally, a cleric (such as a minister, priest, pastor, rabbi, purohit, or imam), or a lay representative of a religious tradition, attached to a secular institution (such as a hospital, prison, military unit, intellige ...
of the St. Mark's Church, Zagreb. At the Faculty of Theology in Zagreb he taught Oriental languages and biblical
exegesis Exegesis ( ; from the Ancient Greek, Greek , from , "to lead out") is a critical explanation or interpretation (philosophy), interpretation of a text. The term is traditionally applied to the interpretation of Bible, Biblical works. In modern us ...
. In 1875, he served as a
docent The term "docent" is derived from the Latin word , which is the third-person plural present active indicative of ('to teach, to lecture'). Becoming a docent is often referred to as habilitation or doctor of science and is an academic qualifi ...
, becoming a full professor at the Faculty of Theology in 1878. He was rector of the University of Zagreb in the academic year 1879-1880 and, after his mandate expired, he served as a prorector. He also served as the director of the Nobility Boarding School and a
canon Canon or Canons may refer to: Arts and entertainment * Canon (fiction), the material accepted as officially written by an author or an ascribed author * Literary canon, an accepted body of works considered as high culture ** Western canon, th ...
. On the basis of the material collected by his deceased nephew Ivan Broz, along with his own research, he published an influential two-volume
dictionary A dictionary is a listing of lexemes from the lexicon of one or more specific languages, often arranged Alphabetical order, alphabetically (or by Semitic root, consonantal root for Semitic languages or radical-and-stroke sorting, radical an ...
of Croatian in 1901. He published his papers in various journals and periodicals, including '' Vienac'', '' Rad'', '' Književnik'', and '' Katolički list'', among others Iveković died in Zagreb. The stairs on the Zagreb Gornji grad were named after him in 1931.


Works

* ''Životi svetaca i svetica božjih'' (1873-1888, 21892-1908) * ''Biblijska povjest starozavjetne objave Božje za srednja učilišta'' (1879, 21895, 31900, 41907, 51913., 61918, 71921) * ''Biblijska povijest novozavjetne objave Božje za srednja učilišta'' (1879, 21898, 31911) * ''Rječnik hrvatskoga jezika. Svezak I. A - O.'' (1901) * ''Rječnik hrvatskoga jezika. Svezak II. P - Ž.'' (1901)


References


Iveković's biography
at the University of Zagreb website {{DEFAULTSORT:Ivekovic, Franjo 1834 births 1914 deaths People from Klanjec Academic staff of the University of Zagreb Rectors of the University of Zagreb Linguists from Croatia Croatian lexicographers Burials at Mirogoj Cemetery University of Vienna alumni