
Franciszek Hieronim Malewski of
Jastrzębiec coat of arms
Jastrzębiec () is one of the most ancient Polish heraldry, Polish coat of arms. Dating back to the 10th century, it has been used by Poland's oldest szlachta families — Poland's Immemorial nobility — and remains in use today.
History
Legend ...
(1800-1870) was a
Polish
Polish may refer to:
* Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe
* Polish language
* Polish people, people from Poland or of Polish descent
* Polish chicken
* Polish brothers (Mark Polish and Michael Polish, born 1970), American twin ...
[Aleksandr Sergeevich
Pushkin translated by Vladimir Nabokov, ''Eugene Onegin: A Novel in Verse'', Princeton University Press, 1991, p.522. Quote: "Franciszek Malewski (1800-70), a Polish man of letters".] lawyer, archivist and journalist. In 1815 he graduated from the
Wilno
Vilnius ( , ) is the capital of and List of cities in Lithuania#Cities, largest city in Lithuania and the List of cities in the Baltic states by population, most-populous city in the Baltic states. The city's estimated January 2025 population w ...
-based ''gimnazjum wileńskie'' and started legal studies at the
local university
Local colleges and universities (LCUs) are higher educational institutions that are being run by Administrative divisions of the Philippines, local government units in the Philippines.
A local government unit (LGU) maybe a barangay, a municipalit ...
. Founding member of the
Filomatic Society and friend to
Adam Mickiewicz
Adam Bernard Mickiewicz (24 December 179826 November 1855) was a Polish poet, dramatist, essayist, publicist, translator and political activist. He is regarded as national poet in Poland, Lithuania and Belarus. He also largely influenced Ukra ...
, he was also a co-founder of the Filaretic Society. Arrested in 1823 for membership in aforementioned societies, the following year he was sentenced to forced resettlement to Russia by tsarist authorities.
In 1829 he was allowed to settle in
St. Petersburg
Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea. The city had a population of 5,601, ...
, where he started working at the
Lithuanian Metrica
The Lithuanian Metrica or the Metrica of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (, , or ''Lietuvos didžiosios kunigaikštystės metrika''; , or ''Metryka Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego''; , ) is a collection of the 14–18th-century legal documents of t ...
Office. Around that time he also founded the ''Tygodnik Petersburski'' (Petersburg weekly), the first Polish-language newspaper to be published in that city. In 1832 he married Helena née Szymanowska (daughter to
Maria Szymanowska
Maria Szymanowska (Polish pronunciation: ; born Marianna Agata Wołowska; Warsaw, 14 December 1789 – 25 July 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia) was a Polish composer and one of the first professional virtuoso pianists of the 19th century. She tour ...
and sister to Celina née Szymanowska, future wife of Adam Mickiewicz). Among his children was Maria Malewska who would later become wife of
Władysław Mickiewicz Władysław is a Polish given male name, cognate with Vladislav. The feminine form is Władysława, archaic forms are Włodzisław (male) and Włodzisława (female), and Wladislaw is a variation. These names may refer to:
People Mononym
*Włodzis� ...
, poet's son. He died on 10 April 1870.
References
*
1800 births
1870 deaths
Polish exiles in the Russian Empire
19th-century Polish lawyers
Vilnius University alumni
19th-century journalists
Male journalists
19th-century male writers
Journalists from the Russian Empire
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