Francisco Dumetz (died 14 January 1811) was a Spanish
Franciscan
The Franciscans are a group of related organizations in the Catholic Church, founded or inspired by the Italian saint Francis of Assisi. They include three independent Religious institute, religious orders for men (the Order of Friars Minor bei ...
missionary. He gave the
San Bernardino Valley
The San Bernardino Valley () is a valley in Southern California located at the south base of the Transverse Ranges. It is bordered on the north by the eastern San Gabriel Mountains and the San Bernardino Mountains; on the east by the San Jacin ...
in
California
California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
its name, in 1810.
San Bernardino City Guide
/ref>
Life
He was a native of Majorca
Mallorca, or Majorca, is the largest of the Balearic Islands, which are part of Spain, and the List of islands in the Mediterranean#By area, seventh largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.
The capital of the island, Palma, Majorca, Palma, i ...
, Spain, where he entered the Franciscan Order. In May, 1770, he went to Mexico
Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
with forty-eight other Franciscans to join the Franciscan missionary college of San Fernando in Mexico City
Mexico City is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Mexico, largest city of Mexico, as well as the List of North American cities by population, most populous city in North America. It is one of the most important cultural and finan ...
.
On volunteering for the Indian missions, he was sent to California in October, 1770. Sailing from San Blas, Jalisco
Jalisco, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Jalisco, is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Political divisions of Mexico, Federal Entities of Mexico. It is located in western Mexico and is bordered by s ...
, with ten friars in January, 1771, he reached Monterey
Monterey ( ; ) is a city situated on the southern edge of Monterey Bay, on the Central Coast of California. Located in Monterey County, the city occupies a land area of and recorded a population of 30,218 in the 2020 census.
The city was fou ...
in May and was assigned to Mission San Diego
Mission (from Latin 'the act of sending out'), Missions or The Mission may refer to:
Geography Australia
*Mission River (Queensland)
Canada
*Mission, British Columbia, a district municipality
*Mission, Calgary, Alberta, a neighbourhood
* O ...
. In May, 1772, he was transferred to Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo
Mission San Carlos Borromeo del Río Carmelo (English language, English: The Mission of Saint Charles Borromeo of the Carmel River), first built in 1797, is one of the Conservation and restoration of immovable cultural property, most authentica ...
, and in May, 1782, was appointed for Mission San Buenaventura
Mission San Buenaventura (, Ventureño language, Ventureño: ), formally known as the Mission Basilica of San Buenaventura, is a parish (Catholic Church), Catholic parish and basilica in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles, Archdiocese ...
.
There he continued his mission work until August, 1797, when he was directed to found Mission San Fernando. Dumetz remained there from its founding on 8 September to the end of 1805, except during 1803 and 1804 when apparently he resided at San Gabriel.
From January, 1806, to the time of his death, Dumetz was stationed at San Gabriel. His remains were buried in the mission church on 15 January. Dumetz was the last of the pioneer friars in California, where he worked without interruption for forty years.
Places Named After Dumetz
* Point Dume
Point Dume is a promontory on the coast of Malibu, California that juts out into the Pacific Ocean. The point, a long bluff, forms the northern end of the Santa Monica Bay. Point Dume Natural Area affords a vista of the Palos Verdes Peninsul ...
was a result of a misspelling of Dumetz's name.
* Dumetz Road in the San Fernando Valley
The San Fernando Valley, known locally as the Valley, is an urbanized valley in Los Angeles County, Los Angeles County, California. Situated to the north of the Los Angeles Basin, it comprises a large portion of Los Angeles, the Municipal corpo ...
.
* Dumetz street in Toulon (quartier Serinette) - Var - France
References
*Palou, Noticias (San Francisco, 1874), 1;
*____, Vida del Fray Junipero Serra (Mexico, 1787), Records of Missions, San Carlos San Buenaventura, San Fernando, San Gabriel;
*Engelhardt, Zephyrin The Franciscans in California (Harbor Springs, Mich., 1897).
Sixty Five More Los Angeles Placenames
Notes
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dumetz, Francisco
18th-century births
1811 deaths
People from Mallorca
Spanish Franciscans
18th-century Spanish Roman Catholic priests
19th-century American Roman Catholic priests
Spanish Roman Catholic missionaries
History of San Bernardino County, California
Franciscan missionaries in New Spain