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The Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Adoration (FSPA) is a
Roman Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
religious congregation A religious congregation is a type of Religious institute (Catholic), religious institute in the Catholic Church. They are legally distinguished from Religious order (Catholic), religious orders – the other major type of religious institute – i ...
for women whose motherhouse, St. Rose of Viterbo Convent, is in
La Crosse, Wisconsin La Crosse ( ) is a city in La Crosse County, Wisconsin, United States, and its county seat. Positioned alongside the Mississippi River, La Crosse is the largest city on Wisconsin's western border. La Crosse's population was 52,680 as of the 202 ...
, in the Diocese of La Crosse. The Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Adoration founded
Viterbo University Viterbo University is a Private university, private Catholic university in La Crosse, Wisconsin, United States. Founded in 1890 by the Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Adoration, Viterbo is home to three colleges with nine schools offering 48 acad ...
and staffed Aquinas High School in La Crosse. The congregation traces its roots to 1849.


History

In 1849, a group of Third Order Secular Franciscans traveled from Ettenbeuren,
Bavaria Bavaria, officially the Free State of Bavaria, is a States of Germany, state in the southeast of Germany. With an area of , it is the list of German states by area, largest German state by land area, comprising approximately 1/5 of the total l ...
, to
Milwaukee Milwaukee is the List of cities in Wisconsin, most populous city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Located on the western shore of Lake Michigan, it is the List of United States cities by population, 31st-most populous city in the United States ...
to assist Bishop John Henni in the newly organized Diocese of Milwaukee. The group consisted of both men and women and was led by Father Francis Anthony Keppeler and his assistant, Father Mathias Steiger. They arrived on May 18, 1849, and were formally received into the diocese on May 28, a day which is celebrated annually by the sisters as Founders Day. The six women of the group, led by Mother Aemiliana Dirr, began their mission to care for the region's German immigrants, both physically and spiritually. In 1850, these women officially became part of the
Third Order Regular Franciscans The Third Order Regular of St. Francis of Penance, also known as Third Order Regular of St. Francis () or TOR Franciscans, is a mendicant order of the Catholic Church, rooted in the Third Order of St. Francis, which was founded in 1221. The TOR ...
as
religious sisters A religious sister (abbreviated: Sr.) in the Catholic Church is a woman who has taken public vows in a religious institute dedicated to apostolic works, as distinguished from a nun who lives a cloistered monastic life dedicated to prayer and lab ...
. They took their
vows A vow ( Lat. ''votum'', vow, promise; see vote) is a promise or oath. A vow is used as a promise that is solemn rather than casual. Marriage vows Marriage vows are binding promises each partner in a couple makes to the other during a wedding ...
in 1853. The sisters were initially tasked with caring for land and performing housework within the religious community. In 1855, they assumed care and education of orphaned boys at the diocese's St. Aemilian's Orphanage for Boys. In 1856, the sisters were reassigned to the newly established
Saint Francis de Sales Seminary Saint Francis de Sales Seminary is a seminary for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milwaukee, located in the Milwaukee suburb of St. Francis, Wisconsin. Its main building, called Henni Hall, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places ...
to perform household duties. Frustrated by the menial and spiritually lacking work they had been assigned at the seminary, many sisters left the diocese in 1860. A new motherhouse was established at St. Coletta Convent in
Jefferson, Wisconsin Jefferson is a city in Jefferson County, Wisconsin, United States, and its county seat. It lies at the confluence of the Rock and Crawfish rivers. The population was 7,793 at the 2020 census. The city is partially bordered by the Town of Jeffe ...
, in 1864. At the request of the Bishop of La Crosse, Michael Heiss, the motherhouse was again relocated in 1871, establishing the St. Rose of Viterbo Convent. In 1873, Mother Antonia asked the remaining sisters in Milwaukee to relocate to La Crosse, although 37 choose to continue their work in seminary ministry and split off to form the Sisters of St. Francis of Assisi. Mother Antonia's community in La Crosse thus became known as the Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Adoration. The congregation is named for its practice of perpetual prayer. The community initiated the practice of Perpetual Adoration in 1878. At least two Sisters would pray at all times in the congregation's adoration chapel, with sisters rotating through one-hour shifts. Due to declining numbers of sisters, volunteers were asked to participate in these shifts beginning in 1997. This practice continued until 2020, when overnight prayer ceased, and the ritual was consolidated to a 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. schedule. Of the change, Sister McKenzie stated that, "the sisters and prayer partners will continue adoration in the Adoration Chapel to the extent possible, and by definition of perpetual repeated continuously even though interrupted for portions of time." The practice officially ended on
Ash Wednesday Ash Wednesday is a holy day of prayer and fasting in many Western Christian denominations. It is preceded by Shrove Tuesday and marks the first day of Lent: the seven weeks of Christian prayer, prayer, Religious fasting#Christianity, fasting and ...
, February 26, 2020, at which point perpetual prayer had been maintained without interruption for 141 years. Prayer requests continue to be complied each week, which the sisters then assemble into a pamphlet of names and intentions for prayer. As a result of a period of renewal leading to a divergence of vision within the Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Adoration, fifty-five sisters left to form a separate congregation, the Franciscan Sisters of the Eucharist, on December 2, 1973."Our Founding Story"
Franciscan Sisters of the Eucharist.


Present day

In 1890 the sisters began St. Rose Normal School to prepare sisters to teach in elementary schools. It is now known as
Viterbo University Viterbo University is a Private university, private Catholic university in La Crosse, Wisconsin, United States. Founded in 1890 by the Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Adoration, Viterbo is home to three colleges with nine schools offering 48 acad ...
, a Catholic, Franciscan, liberal arts university."History"
. Viterbo University, La Crosse, Wisconsin.
In 1955 the FSPA arrived on Guam, where they serve in the Archdiocese of Agana. Their encompass work at the Catholic Medical Center (FHP) as staff and coordinators; Guam Memorial Hospital as administrator, directors, and volunteers; Catholic Schools as superintendent, administrators, and teachers; and Parish Ministers."Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Adoration celebrate modern lives and sacred traditions"
''Umatuna Si Yu'Os'', Archdiocese of Agana
The Sisters are a sponsoring member of 8th Day Center for Justice. The Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Adoration have their retirement home in St. Joseph's Ridge, Wisconsin.


Common Venture program

Under the "Common Venture", is a cooperative effort on the part of the Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Adoration, the Sisters of St. Francis of Assisi in Milwaukee, and the Franciscan Sisters of the Eucharist in Meriden, Connecticut. "Common Venture" grew out of a 1999 150th anniversary celebration of the common founding of the three American Franciscan communities. Together they have contributed more than $1.5 million in goods and services to the Tertiary Sisters of St. Francis in Cameroon. Sr. Marla Lang FSPA compared the role of the sisters in Cameroon to that of sisters in the United States in the late 19th century. “The systems of health care and education are being built up through religious orders. The sisters are pioneers for the people in their country."Griffin, Beth (February 27, 2010)
"Sharing the spirit of Francis and Clare"
''National Catholic Reporter''.


Notable people

*Servant of God Thea Bowman, educator, liturgist, and venerated figure


See also

* St. Rose of Viterbo Convent * Sisters of St. Francis of Assisi * Franciscan Sisters of the Eucharist


References


Further reading


Lafort, Remigius. "Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Adoration, La Crosse, Wisconsin", ''The Catholic Church in the United States'', New York. Catholic Editing Company, 1914, p. 155


External links

*

{{Authority control Catholic female orders and societies Catholic Church in Wisconsin Institutes of consecrated life Religious organizations established in 1849 Congregations of Franciscan sisters 1849 establishments in Wisconsin