Francis Wheen
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Francis James Baird Wheen (born 22 January 1957) is a British journalist, writer and broadcaster.


Early life and education

Wheen was born into an army family Wroe, Nicholas
"A life in writing"
''The Guardian'', 29 August 2009.
and educated at two independent schools: Copthorne Preparatory School near
Crawley Crawley () is a town and Borough status in the United Kingdom, borough in West Sussex, England. It is south of London, north of Brighton and Hove, and north-east of the county town of Chichester. Crawley covers an area of and had a populat ...
, West Sussex, and
Harrow School Harrow School () is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school (English boarding school for boys) in Harrow on the Hill, Greater London, England. The school was founded in 1572 by John Lyon (school founder), John Lyon, a local landowner an ...
in north-west London. At Harrow, he was briefly a contemporary of Mark Thatcher, who has been a subject of his journalism.


Career

Running away from Harrow at 16 "to join the alternative society," Wheen had early periods as a "dogsbody" at ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' and the ''
New Statesman ''The New Statesman'' (known from 1931 to 1964 as the ''New Statesman and Nation'') is a British political and cultural news magazine published in London. Founded as a weekly review of politics and literature on 12 April 1913, it was at first c ...
'', before attending Royal Holloway College, University of London, following a period spent at a crammer. Wheen is the author of several books, including a biography of
Karl Marx Karl Marx (; 5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, political theorist, economist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist. He is best-known for the 1848 pamphlet '' The Communist Manifesto'' (written with Friedrich Engels) ...
which won the Deutscher Memorial Prize in 1999, and has been translated into twenty languages. He followed this with a notional "biography" of ''
Das Kapital ''Capital: A Critique of Political Economy'' (), also known as ''Capital'' or (), is the most significant work by Karl Marx and the cornerstone of Marxian economics, published in three volumes in 1867, 1885, and 1894. The culmination of his ...
'', which follows the creation and publication of the first volume of Marx's major work as well as other incomplete volumes. Wheen had a
column A column or pillar in architecture and structural engineering is a structural element that transmits, through compression, the weight of the structure above to other structural elements below. In other words, a column is a compression member ...
in ''The Guardian'' for several years. He wrote for ''
Private Eye ''Private Eye'' is a British fortnightly satirical and current affairs (news format), current affairs news magazine, founded in 1961. It is published in London and has been edited by Ian Hislop since 1986. The publication is widely recognised ...
'' and became the magazine's deputy editor. He retired from ''Private Eye'' in October 2022, though he still occasionally contributes. His collected journalism, ''Hoo-hahs and Passing Frenzies'', won him the
Orwell Prize The Orwell Prize is a British prize for political writing. The Prize is awarded by The Orwell Foundation, an independent charity (Registered Charity No 1161563, formerly "The Orwell Prize") governed by a board of trustees. Four prizes are award ...
in 2003. He has also been a regular columnist for the London ''
Evening Standard The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free newspaper, free of charge in London, Engl ...
''. In April 2012, Wheen suffered the loss of his entire book collection, his "life's work", and an unfinished novel, in a garden shed fire.


Broadcasting work

Wheen broadcasts regularly, mainly on
BBC Radio 4 BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. The station replaced the BBC Home Service on 30 September 1967 and broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes from the BBC's headquarters at Broadcasti ...
, has made many appearances on '' The News Quiz'', in which he has often referred to the fact that he resembles the former Conservative Party leader
Iain Duncan Smith Sir George Iain Duncan Smith (born 9 April 1954), often referred to by his initials IDS, is a British politician who was Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of the Conservative Party and Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom), Le ...
. He has also several times been a guest on '' Have I Got News for You''. Wheen wrote a
docudrama Docudrama (or documentary drama) is a genre of television show, television and feature film, film, which features Drama (film and television), dramatized Historical reenactment, re-enactments of actual events. It is described as a hybrid of docu ...
, '' The Lavender List'', for
BBC Four BBC Four is a British free-to-air Public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom, public broadcast television channel owned and operated by the BBC. It was launched on 2 March 2002
on the final period of
Harold Wilson James Harold Wilson, Baron Wilson of Rievaulx (11 March 1916 – 23 May 1995) was a British statesman and Labour Party (UK), Labour Party politician who twice served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, from 1964 to 1970 and again from 197 ...
's premiership, concentrating on his relationship with Marcia Williams. First screened in March 2006, it starred
Kenneth Cranham Kenneth Cranham (born 12 December 1944) is a British film, television, radio and stage actor. His most notable screen roles were in '' Oliver!'' (1968), '' Up Pompeii'' (1971), '' Hellbound: Hellraiser II'' (1988), '' Chocolat'' (1988), '' Layer ...
as Wilson and Gina McKee as Williams. In April 2007, the BBC paid £75,000 to Williams (then Baroness Falkender) in an out-of-court settlement over claims made in the programme.


Political views

Wheen was opposed to the
Falklands War The Falklands War () was a ten-week undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over two British Overseas Territories, British dependent territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and Falkland Islands Dependenci ...
. In an article syndicated to a number of American newspapers, Wheen stated: "In a famous British play of the 1950s, '' Look Back in Anger'', the hero complained that 'there aren't any good, brave causes to fight for anymore'. Mrs Thatcher apparently agrees with this view, so she went to war over a small, ignoble cause." Wheen is a supporter of the anti-monarchist group
Republic A republic, based on the Latin phrase ''res publica'' ('public affair' or 'people's affair'), is a State (polity), state in which Power (social and political), political power rests with the public (people), typically through their Representat ...
. Wheen supported NATO's Kosovo intervention in 1999, signed the
Euston Manifesto The Euston Manifesto ( ) is a 2006 declaration of principles signed by a group of academics, journalists and activists based in the United Kingdom, named after the Euston Road in London where it had its meetings. The statement was a reaction to ...
for a realignment of progressive politics and supported the second
Iraq War The Iraq War (), also referred to as the Second Gulf War, was a prolonged conflict in Iraq lasting from 2003 to 2011. It began with 2003 invasion of Iraq, the invasion by a Multi-National Force – Iraq, United States-led coalition, which ...
. In late 2005, Wheen was the co-author with David Aaronovitch and blogger Oliver Kamm, both contributors to ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British Newspaper#Daily, daily Newspaper#National, national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its modern name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its si ...
'', of a complaint to ''The Guardian'' after it published an apology and correction in respect of an interview with
Noam Chomsky Avram Noam Chomsky (born December 7, 1928) is an American professor and public intellectual known for his work in linguistics, political activism, and social criticism. Sometimes called "the father of modern linguistics", Chomsky is also a ...
by Emma Brockes which had been published at the end of October 2005; Chomsky had complained that the interview was defamatory in suggesting that he denied the 1995
Srebrenica massacre The Srebrenica massacre, also known as the Srebrenica genocide, was the July 1995 genocidal killing of more than 8,000 Bosniak Muslim men and boys in and around the town of Srebrenica during the Bosnian War. It was mainly perpetrated by unit ...
by his defence of a book by Diana Johnstone. Wheen was intensely critical of
Foreign Office Foreign may refer to: Government * Foreign policy, how a country interacts with other countries * Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in many countries ** Foreign Office, a department of the UK government ** Foreign office and foreign minister * United ...
minister Baroness Anelay's failure to condemn the torture of Raif Badawi by the government of
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia. Located in the centre of the Middle East, it covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about , making it the List of Asian countries ...
in 2016. Wheen maintained that Anelay's approach was motivated by her wish to sell arms to the Saudi régime.


Personal life

Wheen was married to the writer Joan Smith between 1985 and 1993. He has been the partner since the mid-1990s of Julia Jones (formerly Julia Thorogood), whom he married in 2019; they have two sons. In 2014, Wheen waived his right to anonymity in order to speak about being a victim of Charles Napier, one-time treasurer of the defunct Paedophile Information Exchange, after the former teacher was convicted of sexually abusing 23 boys between 1967 and 1983. Wheen described his experience as less serious than that of other victims, and had only become aware of the scale of Napier's activities later. Wheen was a close friend of the writer
Christopher Hitchens Christopher Eric Hitchens (13 April 1949 – 15 December 2011) was a British and American author and journalist. He was the author of Christopher Hitchens bibliography, 18 books on faith, religion, culture, politics, and literature. He was born ...
.


Partial bibliography

*''The Sixties'' (1982) *''Television: A History'' (1984) *''Battle for London'' (1985) *''
Tom Driberg Thomas Edward Neil Driberg, Baron Bradwell (22 May 1905 – 12 August 1976) was a British journalist, politician, High Anglican churchman and possible Soviet spy, who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1942 to 1955, and again from 1 ...
: His Life and Indiscretions'' (1990) *''The Chatto Book of Cats (Chatto Anthologies)'' Francis Wheen, editor, John O'Connor, illustrator (1993) *''Lord Gnome's Literary Companion'' (1994) *''Karl Marx'' (1999) *''Who Was Dr. Charlotte Bach?'' (2002) *''Hoo-hahs and Passing Frenzies: Collected Journalism, 1991–2001'' (2002) (mainly consisting of columns written for ''The Guardian'') *''The Irresistible Con: The Bizarre Life of a Fraudulent Genius'' (2004) *''Shooting Out the Lights'' (2004) *'' How Mumbo-Jumbo Conquered the World'' (2004) ; in the US and Canada: ''Idiot Proof: A Short History of Modern Delusions'' (2004) *''Marx's
Das Kapital ''Capital: A Critique of Political Economy'' (), also known as ''Capital'' or (), is the most significant work by Karl Marx and the cornerstone of Marxian economics, published in three volumes in 1867, 1885, and 1894. The culmination of his ...
: A Biography'' (2006) *''Strange Days Indeed: The Golden Age of Paranoia'' (2009)


References


External links


Extract from Hoo-Hahs and Passing Frenzies: Collected Journalism
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Wheen, Francis 1957 births Living people Alumni of Royal Holloway, University of London British male journalists British republicans Deutscher Memorial Prize winners English atheists People educated at Copthorne Preparatory School People educated at Harrow School Private Eye contributors The Guardian journalists