Francis MacManus (8 March 1909 – 27 November 1965) was an Irish novelist and broadcaster.

Life and writings

Born in Kilkenny, MacManus was educated in the local Christian Brothers school and later at St. Patrick's College, Dublin and

University College Dublin University College Dublin (commonly referred to as UCD) ( ga, Coláiste na hOllscoile, Baile Átha Cliath) is a public research university in Dublin, Ireland, and a collegiate university, member institution of the National University of Ireland ...

. After teaching for eighteen years at the

Synge Street CBS Synge Street CBS (colloquially Synger) is a boys' non-fee-paying state school, under the auspices of the Edmund Rice Schools Trust, located in the Dublin 8 area of Dublin, Ireland. The school was founded in 1864 by Cano ...

in Dublin, MacManus joined the staff of Radio Éireann (precursor to

RTÉ (RTÉ) (; Irish for "Radio & Television of Ireland") is the national broadcaster of Ireland headquartered in Dublin. It both produces and broadcasts programmes on television, radio and online. The radio service began on 1 January 1926, while ...

, the Irish national broadcasting entity) in 1948 as Director of Features. MacManus began writing while still teaching and first published a trilogy set in Penal times and concerning the life of

Donnchadh Ruadh Mac Conmara Donnchadh Ruadh Mac Conmara (1715–1810) was an Irish schoolmaster of a hedge school, Jacobite propagandist, anti-hero in Irish folklore, and composer of poetry in both Munster Irish and in the Irish language outside Ireland. Life He was bor ...

, an author of

Irish poetry Irish poetry is poetry written by poets from Ireland. It is mainly written in Irish and English, though some is in Scottish Gaelic and some in Hiberno-Latin. The complex interplay between the two main traditions, and between both of them and ...

in the

Irish-language Irish (Standard Irish: ), also known as Gaelic, is a Goidelic language of the Insular Celtic branch of the Celtic language family, which is a part of the Indo-European language family. Irish is indigenous to the island of Ireland and was the ...

. The trilogy comprises the novels ''Stand and Give Challenge'' (1934), ''Candle for the Proud'' (1936) and ''Men Withering'' (1939).''Oxford Companion to Irish Literature'' cited at http://www.answers.com/topic/francis-macmanus A second trilogy followed which turned its attention to contemporary Ireland: ''This House Was Mine'' (1937), ''Flow On, Lovely River'' (1941), and ''Watergate'' (1942). The location was the fictional "Dombridge", based on Kilkenny, and deal with established themes of Irish rural life: obsessions with land, sexual frustration, and the trials of emigration and return. Other major works include the novel ''The Greatest of These'' (1943), concerning religious conflict in nineteenth-century Kilkenny, and the biographies ''Boccaccio'' (1947) and ''Saint Columban'' (1963). In his last two novels, MacManus descended into the depths of theological debate: ''The Fire in the Dust'' (1950) was followed by ''American Son'' (1959), a remarkable dialogue between conflicting modes of belief which reveals the strong influence of Roman Catholicism on the author. MacManus died in Dublin 27 November 1965 at the age of 56, from a heart attack. The

Francis MacManus Short Story Award was established in his memory in 1985.

Bibliography

Short story collection

* ''Pedlar's Pack'' (Dublin: Talbot 1944)

Novels

* ''Stand and Give Challenge'' (Dublin: Talbot 1934; rep. Mercier 1964) * ''Candle for the Proud'' (Dublin: Talbot 1936) * ''This House was Mine'' (Dublin: Talbot 1937) * ''Men Withering'' (Dublin: Talbot 1939; rep. Mercier 1972) * ''The Wild Garden'' (Dublin: Talbot 1940) * ''Flow on, Lovely River'' (Dublin: Talbot 1941) * ''Watergate'' (Dublin: Talbot 1942; rep. Poolbeg 1979) * ''The Greatest of These'' (Dublin: Talbot 1943) * ''Statue for a Square'' (Dublin: Talbot 1945) * ''The Fire in the Dust'' (London: Cape 1950) * ''American Son'' (London: Cape 1959)

Non-Fiction

* ''Boccaccio'' (London: Sheed & Ward 1947), biography. * ''Seal Ag Ródaíocht/On the Road for a Time'' (Dublin: Sairseal agus Dill 1955), travel essays. * ''St Columban'' (Dublin: Clonmore & Reynolds 1963), biography. * ''The Years of the Great Test'' (Cork: Mercier Press 1967), history.

The RTÉ Short Story Award in Honour of Francis MacManus

Set up in 1986 to honour writer and broadcaster Francis MacManus, the RTÉ Short Story Competition recognises and rewards the best new Irish fiction writing for radio. Since its inception, the competition has been a critically important launch pad for new and emerging writers in Ireland. The competition is free to enter and attracts thousands of entries every year. The total prize fund is €13,750 with the winner receiving an award of €5,000. The second and third placed writers receive €4,000 and €3,000 respectively. A further seven runners-up receive €250 each. A shortlist of ten stories is released in September, and the top prize-winners are announced on a RTÉ Arena special programme on RTÉ Radio 1 later. All 10 shortlisted stories are published on the RTÉ Culture website and broadcast in a season of new writing on RTÉ Radio 1. Each of the 10 short-listed stories is read and recorded by professional actors. The judges listen to these recordings and read the stories to consider their broadcasting and short story qualities before they select the winning entries. According to the entry form, "Over the past 25 years the competition has proved to be a launching pad for several new and emerging Irish writers and continues to offer a platform for the best of contemporary Irish fiction." Since 1985 over 500 stories from the competition have been broadcast. Among the names who have featured and who have gone on to win acclaim in Ireland and internationally are Cónal Creedon,

Claire Keegan Claire Keegan (born 1968) is an Irish writer known for her short stories, which have been published in ''The New Yorker'', ''Best American Short Stories'', ''Granta'', and ''The Paris Review''. Biography Born in County Wicklow in 1968, Keegan is ...

, Molly McCloskey,

Anthony Glavin Anthony Glavin (7 August 1945 – 14 November 2006) was an Irish poet and professor of music at the Royal Irish Academy of Music. Biography Anthony Glavin was born in Dublin to Kathleen and James J. Glavin. His father fought in the War of Ind ...

, Mary O'Donnell and

Ivy Bannister Ivy Bannister (born July 11, 1951) is an American-born writer living in Ireland. The daughter of Richard and Hortense Eberhart, she was born Ivy Eberhart in New York City, grew up in Connecticut and was educated at Smith College and Trinity Co ...

. The panel of three judges for the 2012 competition is: Brendan Barrington, a Senior Editor at Penguin Ireland and editor of ''

The Dublin Review ''The Dublin Review'' is a quarterly magazine that publishes essays, reportage, autobiography, travel writing, criticism and fiction. It was launched in December 2000 by Brendan Barrington, who remains the editor and publisher, assisted by Nora M ...

''; John MacKenna, author, and winner of the ''

Irish Times ''The Irish Times'' is an Irish daily broadsheet newspaper and online digital publication. It launched on 29 March 1859. The editor is Ruadhán Mac Cormaic. It is published every day except Sundays. ''The Irish Times'' is considered a newspaper ...

'', Hennessy and

Cecil Day-Lewis Cecil Day-Lewis (or Day Lewis; 27 April 1904 – 22 May 1972), often written as C. Day-Lewis, was an Irish-born British poet and Poet Laureate from 1968 until his death in 1972. He also wrote mystery stories under the pseudonym of Nicholas Bla ...

awards as well as a Jacob's Award for his radio documentaries on

Leonard Cohen Leonard Norman Cohen (September 21, 1934November 7, 2016) was a Canadian singer-songwriter, poet and novelist. His work explored religion, politics, isolation, depression, sexuality, loss, death, and romantic relationships. He was inducted in ...

; and Éilís Ní Dhuibhne, novelist and short-story writer. Past judges include novelists, Joseph O'Connor and

Anne Enright Anne Teresa Enright (born 11 October 1962) is an Irish writer. She has published seven novels, many short stories and a non-fiction work called ''Making Babies: Stumbling into Motherhood'', about the birth of her two children. Her writing expl ...

. The competition is organised by veteran RTÉ producer, Seamus Hosey.

Past Winners of the RTÉ Radio 1 Francis MacManus Short Story Award

* 1993 Winner: "After the Ball" by Cónal Creedon * 1999 Winner: "Love" by

2nd: : "Stay Close to the Water's Edge" * 2000 Winner: "The Hanging Trees" by Ruth LeGoff * 2001 Winner: "Dipping into the Darkness" by Maire McSweeney 2nd : "I am the Song – Sing Me" by Elizabeth Carty 3rd : " Jealousy" by Susan Knight * 2002 Winner: "The Wind Across the Grass" by Nuala Ní Chonchúir Joint 2nd: "Rebound" by Lorraine Francis Joint 2nd: "Heaven" by Jim Mullarkey * 2003 Winner: "Lemon Creams" by Vincent McDonnell 2nd : "Would you like to see a photograph?" by Billy Thompson * 2004 Winner: "The Mango War" by Martin Malone 2nd : "Walking Toby" by Geraldine Mills 3rd : "Glimpse" by James Moynihan * 2005 Winner: "Dark Horses" by

2nd : "Pascal's Wager" by Michael J Farrell 3rd : "The World of Tides" by Bill Murray * 2006 Winner: "A Thing of Beauty" by Hester Casey 2nd : "The Weight of Feathers" by Geraldine Mills 3rd : "For Scrap" by Gavin Corbett * 2007 Winner: "Valediction" by Joe O'Donnell 2nd : "Loser" by Eileen Counihan 3rd : "The Man With No Name" by Gerry Boland * 2008 Winner: "Hay" by Ciarán Folan 2nd : "Home Help" by Dolores Walsh 3rd : "Romance" by Alastair Hadden * 2010 Winner: "Fishing for Dreams" by Joyce Russell 2nd : "Silverfish" by Eileen Lynch 3rd : "Comfort" by Sheila Mannix * 2011 Winner: "Orca" by Austin Duffy 2nd : "Platform 17 – Grand Central Station" by Patrick Griffin 3rd : "Seven Steps Home" by Andrew Fox

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Macmanus, Francis 1909 births 1965 deaths People from County Kilkenny RTÉ people Alumni of St Patrick's College, Dublin 20th-century Irish novelists 20th-century Irish male writers Irish male novelists Staff of Synge Street school