Francis Leonard Lyndhurst (born Lindhurst Francis Schmitz; 2 March 1878 – 31 May 1952) was an English theatrical scenery painter, film producer and film director. He is known for setting up an early film studio at
Shoreham-by-Sea
Shoreham-by-Sea (often shortened to Shoreham) is a coastal town and port in the Adur District, Adur district, in the county of West Sussex, England. In 2011 it had a population of 20,547.
The town is bordered to its north by the South Downs, to ...
, West Sussex.
Early life
Lindhurst Francis Schmitz was born in
Kensington
Kensington is an area of London in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, around west of Central London.
The district's commercial heart is Kensington High Street, running on an east–west axis. The north-east is taken up by Kensingt ...
, London, England on 2 March 1878. He was
baptised
Baptism (from ) is a Christians, Christian sacrament of initiation almost invariably with the use of water. It may be performed by aspersion, sprinkling or affusion, pouring water on the head, or by immersion baptism, immersing in water eit ...
, a son of Francis Henry Schmitz, a
clerk
A clerk is a white-collar worker who conducts record keeping as well as general office tasks, or a worker who performs similar sales-related tasks in a retail environment. The responsibilities of clerical workers commonly include Records managem ...
from
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
, and his wife, Annie Maria (
née
The birth name is the name of the person given upon their birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name or to the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a births registe ...
Mower), at St Clement,
Notting Hill
Notting Hill is a district of West London, England, in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. Notting Hill is known for being a wikt:cosmopolitan, cosmopolitan and multiculturalism, multicultural neighbourhood, hosting the annual Notting ...
in the
Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea (often known by its initialism as RBKC) is an Inner London, Inner London borough with Royal borough, royal status. It is the List of English districts by area, smallest borough in London and the secon ...
on 26 May 1878.
Career
Lyndhurst's first films, beginning with ''The Showman's Dream'' in 1914, were made at
Shoreham Fort, by his
production company
A production company, production house or production studio is a studio that creates works in the fields of performing arts, new media art, film, television show, television, radio, comics, interactive arts, video games, websites, music, and video ...
, Sealite,
or Sunny South Film Company.
He set up the Glasshouse Studio in a nearby, glass-sided, building, in 1915.
The business failed and he returned to his former occupation of scenery painting.
Lyndhurst stored his films in a barn, which was destroyed by bombing during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. No copies of any of his films are known to survive.
Lyndhurst bought a farm, in order that his sons should
avoid fighting in the Second World War. Later a portion of the land was used to build
chalets and set up a
holiday camp
A holiday camp is a type of holiday accommodation, primarily in the United Kingdom, that encourages holidaymakers to stay within the site boundary, and provides entertainment and facilities for them throughout the day. Since the 1970s, the term ...
.
Personal life
Schmitz married Dorothy Constance "Dora" Rogers in
Brentford
Brentford is a suburban town in West (London sub region), West London, England and part of the London Borough of Hounslow. It lies at the confluence of the River Brent and the River Thames, Thames, west of Charing Cross.
Its economy has dive ...
, Middlesex, in January 1907. They had five sons together: Francis Geoffrey Lyndhurst (
né
The birth name is the name of the person given upon their birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name or to the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a births registe ...
Schmitz; 1907–1996), John Bellas L Lyndhurst (né Schmitz; 1912–1992), Jim "James" Lyndhurst (né Schmitz; 1915–1958), Richard Alan Kenneth Lyndhurst (1916–2002), and Anthony Arthur Joseph "Joe" Lyndhurst (1924–2000).
On 18 February 1916, during the
First World War
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, he
legally changed his name from Lindhurst Francis Schmitz to Francis Leonard Lyndhurst, because of
anti-German sentiment
Anti-German sentiment (also known as anti-Germanism, Germanophobia or Teutophobia) is fear or dislike of Germany, its Germans, people, and its Culture of Germany, culture. Its opposite is Germanophile, Germanophilia.
Anti-German sentiment main ...
. In October 1916, he unsuccessfully
sued a man, John Bull, for
libel
Defamation is a communication that injures a third party's reputation and causes a legally redressable injury. The precise legal definition of defamation varies from country to country. It is not necessarily restricted to making assertions ...
, for calling him "
German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany, the country of the Germans and German things
**Germania (Roman era)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
", claiming it was the worst possible insult.
Lyndhurst and his wife purchased a piece of land in
Lambeth
Lambeth () is a district in South London, England, which today also gives its name to the (much larger) London Borough of Lambeth. Lambeth itself was an ancient parish in the county of Surrey. It is situated 1 mile (1.6 km) south of Charin ...
, South London, in 1933. The couple later bought a farm.
Lyndhurst died at his home, Hundred Streddle Farm, in
Chichester
Chichester ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and civil parish in the Chichester District, Chichester district of West Sussex, England.OS Explorer map 120: Chichester, South Harting and Selsey Scale: 1:25 000. Publisher ...
, Sussex, on 31 May 1952. He was 74. He was buried in
Birdham on 4 June 1952. His
widow
A widow (female) or widower (male) is a person whose spouse has Death, died and has usually not remarried. The male form, "widower", is first attested in the 14th century, by the 19th century supplanting "widow" with reference to men. The adjecti ...
died in Chichester on 2 April 1964, aged 76.
Lyndhurst would have been the grandfather of
Nicholas Lyndhurst
Nicholas Simon Lyndhurst (born 20 April 1961) is an English actor. He began his career as a child actor and is best known for his role as Rodney Trotter in the BBC sitcom ''Only Fools and Horses'' (1981–2003). He was cast as Professor Alan C ...
, an actor
who is best known for his role as
Rodney Trotter in ''
Only Fools and Horses
''Only Fools and Horses'' (titled onscreen as ''Only Fools and Horses....'') is a British television sitcom that was created and written by John Sullivan (writer), John Sullivan. Seven series were originally broadcast on BBC One in the United Ki ...
'', and the great-grandfather of
Archie Lyndhurst, the late actor and
designer
A designer is a person who plans the form or structure of something before it is made, by preparing drawings or plans. In practice, anyone who creates tangible or intangible objects, products, processes, laws, games, graphics, services, or exper ...
, who was best known for his role as Oliver 'Ollie' Coulton in ''
So Awkward''.
Credits
* ''Building a Chicken House''
* ''Harnessing a Horse''
* ''Moving a Piano''
* ''Some Fun''
* ''Study in Skarlit''
* ''The Jockey''
* ''The Showman's Dream''
* ''Tincture of Iron''
* ''White Washing a Ceiling''
Source(s):
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lyndhurst, Francis
1878 births
1952 deaths
English painters
English artists
English film directors
English film producers