
Francis Joyon (born 28 May 1956) is a French professional sailboat racer and
yachtsman
A yacht () is a sail- or motor-propelled watercraft made for pleasure, cruising, or racing. There is no standard definition, though the term generally applies to vessels with a cabin intended for overnight use. To be termed a , as opposed to a ...
. Joyon and his crew currently hold the
Jules Verne Trophy for circumnavigation, on ''
IDEC SPORT'' (40 days, 23 hours, 30 minutes and 30 seconds), nearly five days less than the previous reference time.
He held the record for the
fastest single-handed sailing circumnavigation from 2008 to 2016.
Although previously well known as an offshore sailor, Joyon's real leap to international prominence came in February 2004 when the
Breton
Breton most often refers to:
*anything associated with Brittany, and generally
**Breton people
**Breton language, a Southwestern Brittonic Celtic language of the Indo-European language family, spoken in Brittany
** Breton (horse), a breed
**Gale ...
became the fastest world solo yachtsman, setting a time of 72 days, 22 hours, 54 minutes and 22 seconds, over 20 days faster than the previous record for
circumnavigation
Circumnavigation is the complete navigation around an entire island, continent, or astronomical object, astronomical body (e.g. a planet or natural satellite, moon). This article focuses on the circumnavigation of Earth.
The first circumnaviga ...
.
During the record run, he sailed more than at an average speed of on the ''
IDEC''. ''IDEC'', formerly known as ''Sport Elec'', had previously taken 71 days to win the Jules Verne Trophy. Joyon took only one additional day while sailing on his own with a boat not designed for single-handed sailing, original (over 10 year old) sails and no weather router.
On 6 July 2005 Francis Joyon and ''IDEC'' crossed the finishing line between
Lizard Point and
Ushant
Ushant (; , ; , ) is a French island at the southwestern end of the English Channel which marks the westernmost point of metropolitan France. It belongs to Brittany and in medieval times, Léon. In lower tiers of government, it is a commune in t ...
6 days 4 hours 1 minute and 37 seconds after the start at
Ambrose Light off New York, breaking the 11-year-old record of
Laurent Bourgnon for the
single-handed crossing of the Atlantic Ocean with a sailing boat. During the same voyage he also broke the 24-hour distance record for single-handed sailing by sailing in one day on the 3 July 2005. Joyon's record voyage ended badly on 7 July while he was sailing back to his home port after completion of the transatlantic run. Joyon, who refused help to sail the boat home from the finish line and was still single-handed, was sailing across the English Channel. At a critical moment an exhausted Joyon fell asleep and the boat continued on
autopilot
An autopilot is a system used to control the path of a vehicle without requiring constant manual control by a human operator. Autopilots do not replace human operators. Instead, the autopilot assists the operator's control of the vehicle, allow ...
. ''IDEC'' ran aground at the Pointe de Penmarc'h on the Breton coast. The €4 million trimaran was wrecked; Joyon escaped without injury.
On 9 May 2006 Joyon announced that he was building a new muilti-hull to be called ''
IDEC 2''. His new boat is designed for solo sailing unlike the original ''IDEC'', which was originally designed for crewed sailing. Design was by Nigel Irens & Bernard Cabaret. ''IDEC 2'' weighs 11 tons, compared to his previous boat which weighed 16 tons, and has 10% more sail area. The new boat was seen as capable of taking 3 days off the existing record under the same weather conditions.
On 23 November 2007 Joyon set off in ''IDEC 2'' in an attempt to beat
Ellen MacArthur
Dame Ellen Patricia MacArthur (born 8 July 1976) is an English retired sailor and charity founder. MacArthur is a successful solo long-distance yachtswoman – on 7 February 2005, she broke the world record for the fastest solo circumnaviga ...
's world record for a single handed circumnavigation. He achieved this on 20 January 2008 in 57 days, 13 hours 34 minutes and 6 seconds,
in a voyage that is regarded as one of the most impressive sailing feats in recent history and in a time nearly two weeks less than the previous record.
During her Jules-Verne trophy record in 2016-2017, the trimaran
Idec sport in the hands of Francis Joyon and his crew of Clément Surtel,
Alex Pella, Bernard Stamm, Gwénolé Gahinet and Sébastien Audigane, covered 894 nautical miles in 24 hours, and 10 consecutive days at 809 miles / 24 h. Francis Joyon rounds Cape Horn, 16 days after riding off of South America, and after a course of nearly 12,000 miles above an average of 30 knots (730.16 miles / 24 h over 16 days). He then signs a performance increase of between 30 and 40% compared to the record to be broken by Loïck Peyron 5 years earlier. Leaving the southern seas with a lead of 4 j 06 h 35 min over Loïck Peyron's previous record, Francis Joyon, Clément Surtel,
Alex Pella, Bernard Stamm, Gwénolé Gahinet and Sébastien Audigane regained the equivalent of 2,800 miles on the record during this episode.
Achievements
* 1988: 32nd Route de la Découverte (JB-Express)
* 1990: 10th
Route du Rhum
The Route du Rhum is a wikt:transatlantic, transatlantic Single-handed sailing, single-handed yacht racing, yacht race, which takes place every four years in November. The course is between Saint Malo, Brittany, Metropolitan France and Pointe-à- ...
(BPO)
* 1991: 5th Course de l'Europe (Kar-Cadelac)
* 1992: 3rd
Transat and 3rd Route du café (BPO)
* 1993: 3rd Course de l'Europe (Banque Populaire)
* 1995: 2nd Transat Jacques-Vabre and 3rd Course de l'Europe (Banque Populaire)
* 1996: 2nd Transat Québec - Saint-Malo (Banque Populaire)
* 1998: 6th
Route du Rhum
The Route du Rhum is a wikt:transatlantic, transatlantic Single-handed sailing, single-handed yacht racing, yacht race, which takes place every four years in November. The course is between Saint Malo, Brittany, Metropolitan France and Pointe-à- ...
(Banque Populaire)
* 2000: 1st
Transat (Eure-et-Loir)
* 2001: 1st
Fastnet Race
The Fastnet Race is a biennial offshore yacht race organized by the Royal Ocean Racing Club (RORC) of the United Kingdom with the assistance of the Royal Yacht Squadron in Cowes and the City of Cherbourg in France.
The race is named after th ...
and also beat the record by sailing around the
Isle of Wight
The Isle of Wight (Help:IPA/English, /waɪt/ Help:Pronunciation respelling key, ''WYTE'') is an island off the south coast of England which, together with its surrounding uninhabited islets and Skerry, skerries, is also a ceremonial county. T ...
in 3 hours ten minutes and 11 seconds
* 2003-2004: Beat the record by sailing singlehanded around the world in 72 days, 22 hours, 54 minutes and 22 seconds (''IDEC''). Subsequently, beaten by
Ellen MacArthur
Dame Ellen Patricia MacArthur (born 8 July 1976) is an English retired sailor and charity founder. MacArthur is a successful solo long-distance yachtswoman – on 7 February 2005, she broke the world record for the fastest solo circumnaviga ...
in 2005
* 2005: Beat the record by sailing single-handed
across the Atlantic in 6 days, 4 hours 1 minute and 37 seconds (''IDEC'')
* 2007: Beat the 24-hour single-handed distance record by sailing 613.54 miles in 24 hours at an average speed of 25.85 knots. Joyon set the record sailing
IDEC 2 during a successful attempt to break the single-handed around the world record. Soon after, Joyon's 24-hour distance record was beaten by
Thomas Coville who sailed 619.3 miles in 24 hours during an unsuccessful single-handed around the world record attempt
* 2008: Beat the record for
sailing single-handed around the world in 57 days 13 hours 34 minutes and 6 seconds comprehensively beating
Ellen MacArthur's existing record by 14 days, 00 hours, 44 minutes and 27 seconds
* 2010: 2nd
Route du Rhum
The Route du Rhum is a wikt:transatlantic, transatlantic Single-handed sailing, single-handed yacht racing, yacht race, which takes place every four years in November. The course is between Saint Malo, Brittany, Metropolitan France and Pointe-à- ...
, with ''IDEC 2''
* 2013: Beat his own record
Road of the discovery between Cadiz and San Salvador Island, with ''IDEC 2''
* Beat (16 June) the record by sailing single-handed
across the Atlantic in 5 days, 2 hours 56 minutes and 10 seconds (with ''IDEC 2'')
* 2017: Jules Verne Trophy with ''IDEC SPORT'' (40 days 23 hours 30 minutes 30 seconds)
* Beat (12 July) his own record by sailing single handed across the Atlantic in 5 days, 1 hour 37 minutes and 02 seconds (with IDEC 2)
* 2018: 1st
Route du Rhum
The Route du Rhum is a wikt:transatlantic, transatlantic Single-handed sailing, single-handed yacht racing, yacht race, which takes place every four years in November. The course is between Saint Malo, Brittany, Metropolitan France and Pointe-à- ...
References
External links
*
Idec's website
English news story about new circumnatigation attemptDetails of boatLaunch of boat
{{DEFAULTSORT:Joyon, Francis
Living people
1956 births
French male sailors (sport)
Single-handed circumnavigating sailors
20th-century French sportsmen