Francis Gerard Gurry (born 17 May 1951)
[WIPO web site]
WO/CC/54/2 ''Corr. Annex II. Curriculum Vitae of Mr. Francis Gurry''
Consulted on 12 May 2007.[WIPO website]
Dr. Francis Gurry: Curriculum Vitae
Consulted on 21 February 2011. is an Australian lawyer who served as the fourth director general of the
World Intellectual Property Organization
The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO; (OMPI)) is one of the 15 specialized agencies of the United Nations (UN). Pursuant to the 1967 Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization, WIPO was created to pr ...
(WIPO) from 2008 to 2020. During that time, he was also the secretary-general of the
International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV). Gurry also served as a deputy director general of WIPO from 2003 to 2008.
[WIPO website]
Director General - Francis Gurry
Consulted on 21 February 2011.
Career
Gurry graduated in 1974 from the
University of Melbourne
The University of Melbourne (colloquially known as Melbourne University) is a public university, public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in the state ...
where he was resident at
Ormond College with a
Bachelor of Laws
A Bachelor of Laws (; LLB) is an undergraduate law degree offered in most common law countries as the primary law degree and serves as the first professional qualification for legal practitioners. This degree requires the study of core legal subje ...
and was admitted as a
barrister
A barrister is a type of lawyer in common law jurisdiction (area), jurisdictions. Barristers mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation. Their tasks include arguing cases in courts and tribunals, drafting legal pleadings, jurisprud ...
and
solicitor
A solicitor is a lawyer who traditionally deals with most of the legal matters in some jurisdictions. A person must have legally defined qualifications, which vary from one jurisdiction to another, to be described as a solicitor and enabled to p ...
of the
Supreme Court of Victoria
The Supreme Court of Victoria is the highest court in the Australian state of Victoria. Founded in 1852, it is a superior court of common law and equity, with unlimited and inherent jurisdiction within the state.
The Supreme Court compri ...
,
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
in 1975.
He worked in Melbourne as an articled clerk and solicitor at Arthur Robinson & Co. (now
Allens)
[ Allens Arthur Robinson]
Intellectual Property Bulletin – December 2008
Consulted on 21 February 2011. and earned a
Master of Laws
A Master of Laws (M.L. or LL.M.; Latin: ' or ') is a postgraduate academic degree, pursued by those either holding an undergraduate academic law degree, a professional law degree, or an undergraduate degree in another subject.
In many jurisdi ...
degree from the University of Melbourne in 1976.
[Melbourne Law School website]
Professor Francis Gurry
. Consulted on 21 February 2011. From 1976 to 1979, Gurry was a research student at the
Faculty of Law
A faculty is a division within a university or college comprising one subject area or a group of related subject areas, possibly also delimited by level (e.g. undergraduate). In North America, academic divisions are sometimes titled colleges, sc ...
at the
University of Cambridge
The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
,
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
, from which he was awarded a
PhD
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
in 1980 for his thesis dealing with
breach of confidence
The tort of breach of confidence is, in United Kingdom law and the United States law, a common-law tort that protects private information conveyed in confidence. A claim for breach of confidence typically requires the information to be of a co ...
.
Before joining WIPO, Gurry was a senior lecturer in law at the University of Melbourne and, for one year, a solicitor at
Freehills, Melbourne.
[Intellectual Asset Management magazine (January/February 2009)]
Francis Gurry – rebuilding WIPO’s shattered reputation
. Consulted on 21 February 2011. He was also a visiting professor of law at the
University of Dijon,
France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
.
left, Discussing Africa in a Knowledge-Based Economy in 2015. Left to Right: , Martial De-Paul Ikounga, journalist Nozipho Mbanjwa">Kingsley Moghalu, Martial De-Paul Ikounga, journalist Nozipho Mbanjwa, CEO Oluwatoyin Sanni, Julius Akinyemi, Gurry, Catherine Odora Hoppers, Mactar Silla and Snowy Khoza.
Francis Gurry joined the World Intellectual Property Organization in 1985
[[ P Australia Media Centre]
"Dr Francis Gurry visit"
. Consulted on 21 February 2011. as a consultant and senior program officer in the Regional Bureau for Asia and the Pacific. Between 1988 and 1999, he held positions in different sectors of WIPO, including in the Industrial Property Law Section, the Office of the Director General, and the Legal Counsel Office.
As Assistant Director General (from 1999-2003) and Deputy Director General (from 2003-2008), he was in charge of a variety of areas including the
Patent Cooperation Treaty
The Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) is an international patent law treaty, concluded in 1970. It provides a unified procedure for filing patent applications to protect inventions in each of its contracting states. A patent application filed und ...
(PCT),
patent
A patent is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the legal right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period of time in exchange for publishing an sufficiency of disclosure, enabling discl ...
law and policy, the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (which he helped establish
["IP's most important figures", '' Managing Intellectual Property'', July / August 2005.]),
traditional knowledge
Traditional knowledge (TK), indigenous knowledge (IK), folk knowledge, and local knowledge generally refers to knowledge systems embedded in the cultural traditions of regional, indigenous, or local communities.
Traditional knowledge includes ...
, traditional cultural expressions and genetic resources, and life sciences.
Francis Gurry was nominated as a candidate for the position of Director General of WIPO in February 2008 and won the election on 13 May 2008. On 22 September 2008, he was appointed Director General by the WIPO General Assembly. His six-year term started on 1 October 2008 and ran to the end of September 2014. Following his nomination by the WIPO Coordination Committee, the WIPO General Assembly on 8 May 2014 appointed Gurry for a second 6-year term running through September 2020.
In 2016, WIPO initiated the High-Level Conference on Intellectual Property for
BRI Countries.
At the conference, Gurry encouraged countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative to use WIPO tools like its global IP services and databases and to join WIPO-administered IP treaties.
Gurry has been accused of trying to retaliate against a
whistleblower
Whistleblowing (also whistle-blowing or whistle blowing) is the activity of a person, often an employee, revealing information about activity within a private or public organization that is deemed illegal, immoral, illicit, unsafe, unethical or ...
by authorizing security staff to enter senior staff offices and take personal items away for DNA testing; improperly awarding an IT procurement contract to an acquaintance; and breaking
United Nations Security Council
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN) and is charged with ensuring international peace and security, recommending the admission of new UN members to the General Assembly, an ...
sanctions by sending IT equipment to North Korea and Iran. An investigation was conducted by the
UN Office of Internal Oversight Services (OIOS) but its report has been shrouded in secrecy. 17 WIPO member states have asked the WIPO Coordination Committee to review the report so the issues can be resolved. On the DNA case, OIOS was unable to obtain cooperation from the Swiss authority (paragraph 66 of the OIOS Report). On the procurement case, OIOS found that Gurry "acted in non-compliance with WIPO's Procurement Instructions" (paragraph 203) and recommended the Chair of the WIPO General Assembly "consider taking appropriate action against Mr. Francis Gurry" (paragraph 206). Nevertheless, in October 2016, the WIPO Member States decided not to press for sanctions against Gurry.
Published works
Books
* ''International Intellectual Property in an Integrated World Economy'',
Wolters Kluwer
Wolters Kluwer N.V. is a Dutch information services company. The company serves legal, business, tax, accounting, finance, audit, risk, compliance, and healthcare markets.
Wolters Kluwer in its current form was founded in 1987 with a merger bet ...
, New York, 2nd edition 2012 (with
Frederick M. Abbott and Thomas Cottier), ; 1st edition 2007,
* ''Breach of Confidence'',
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, Oxford, 1984, ; second edition ''Gurry on Breach of Confidence – The Protection of Confidential Information'' by Tanya Aplin, Lionel Bently, Phillip Johnson, and Simon Malynicz,
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, Oxford, 2012,
* ''International Intellectual Property System: Commentary and Materials'',
Kluwer Law International, The Hague, 1999 (with
Frederick M. Abbott and Thomas Cottier),
* ''Confidential Information'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981
Selected articles
* "The Cambrian Explosion", ''International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law'', vol. 38, no. 3 (2007), pp. 255–258
* "Globalization, Intellectual Property and Development", ''Proceedings of the American Society of International Law'', 2005
* "The Growing Complexity of International Policy in Intellectual Property", ''Science and Engineering Ethics'', vol. 11, no. 1 (2005), pp. 13–20
* "The Dispute Resolution Services of the World Intellectual Property Organization", ''Journal of International Economic Law'', vol. 2, no. 2 (1999), pp. 385–398
* "The Evolution of Technology and Markets and the Management of Intellectual Property Rights", in
Frederick M. Abbott and David Gerber (eds.) ''Public Policy and Global Technology Integration'', (Kluwer Law International, London, 1997),
* "Arbitrage et propriété intellectuelle", in Institut de recherche en propriété intellectuelle ''Arbitrage et propriété intellectuelle'' (Libraires Techniques, Paris, 1994),
Honours
*
Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun: 2021
*Doctor of Laws (honoris causa),
University of Melbourne
The University of Melbourne (colloquially known as Melbourne University) is a public university, public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in the state ...
, 2022
*
Officer of the Order of Australia
The Order of Australia is an Australian honours and awards system, Australian honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Monarch ...
in the
2023 Australia Day Honours
References
External links
Francis Gurryat WIPO
Francis Gurryat the Melbourne Law School,
University of Melbourne
The University of Melbourne (colloquially known as Melbourne University) is a public university, public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in the state ...
Francis Gurryat the
Munich Intellectual Property Law Center (MIPLC)
An Interview with WIPO Director General Francis Gurry(WIPO Magazine 5/2010)
An Exclusive Interview with Francis Gurry, WIPO Director General(IPWatchdog, 4 May 2010)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gurry, Francis
1951 births
Living people
Officers of the Order of Australia
World Intellectual Property Organization people
Melbourne Law School alumni
20th-century Australian lawyers
Australian officials of the United Nations
Grand Cordons of the Order of the Rising Sun