
Francis Flute is a character in
William Shakespeare's ''
A Midsummer Night's Dream
''A Midsummer Night's Dream'' is a Comedy (drama), comedy play written by William Shakespeare in about 1595 or 1596. The play is set in Athens, and consists of several subplots that revolve around the marriage of Theseus and Hippolyta. One s ...
''. His occupation is a
bellows-mender. He is forced to play the female role of Thisbe in "
Pyramus and Thisbe", a
play-within-the-play which is performed for
Theseus
Theseus (, ; ) was a divine hero in Greek mythology, famous for slaying the Minotaur. The myths surrounding Theseus, his journeys, exploits, and friends, have provided material for storytelling throughout the ages.
Theseus is sometimes desc ...
' marriage celebration.
In the play Flute (Thisbe) speaks through the wall (played by
Tom Snout) to Pyramus (
Nick Bottom).
Flute is an old, excited actor who is disappointed when he finds he is meant to play a woman (Thisbe) in their interlude before the duke and the duchess. He generally is portrayed using a falsetto voice. He is an unsure actor who asks many questions.
Flute is often portrayed as the lowest in status of the Mechanicals, but his performance at the wedding of
Theseus
Theseus (, ; ) was a divine hero in Greek mythology, famous for slaying the Minotaur. The myths surrounding Theseus, his journeys, exploits, and friends, have provided material for storytelling throughout the ages.
Theseus is sometimes desc ...
and
Hippolyta arguably wins them favour at the court of the duke and duchess.
Flute's name, like that of the other mechanicals, is
metonym
Metonymy () is a figure of speech in which a concept is referred to by the name of something associated with that thing or concept. For example, the word "wikt:suit, suit" may refer to a person from groups commonly wearing business attire, such ...
ical and derives from his craft: "Flute" references a
church organ, an instrument prominently featuring the
bellows a bellows-mender might be called upon to repair.
In
Jean-Louis and
Jules Supervielle's French adaptation, ''
Le Songe d'une nuit d'été'' (1959), Flute is renamed to , where
Georges Neveux's 1945 adaptation used the English names.
On the Elizabethan stage, the role of Flute and the other
Mechanicals was intended to be doubled with
Titania's four fairy escorts: Moth (also spelled Mote), Mustardseed, Cobweb, and Peaseblossom.
References
Sources
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See also
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Mechanical (character)
Fictional artisans
Fictional actors
Male Shakespearean characters
Characters in A Midsummer Night's Dream
Literary characters introduced in 1596
Fictional Greek people
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