Francis Billy Hilly
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Sir Francis Billy Hilly (20 July 1948 – 10 March 2025) was a Solomon Islands politician who was the
Prime Minister of Solomon Islands The prime minister of Solomon Islands is Solomon Islands' head of government, as elected by the National Parliament of Solomon Islands, National Parliament. Since May 2024 Jeremiah Manele has been the prime minister of Solomon Islands. Solomon ...
from 18 June 1993 to 7 November 1994. He represented the Ranogga/Simbo Constituency in the
National Parliament In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
from 1976 to 1984, and represented the constituency again from 1993 onwards.List of members of the First Parliament
(see also the lists for each subsequent Parliament).
Hilly was Minister of Commerce, Industry and Employment from December 2007 onwards.Joanna Sireheti and Joy Basi
"Prime Minister Sikua Unveil Cabinet"
''Solomon Times Online'', 22 December 2007.


Life and career

Hilly was born in Emu Harbour, Ranongga Island,
British Solomon Islands Protectorate The British Solomon Islands Protectorate was first established in June 1893, when Captain Herbert Gibson of declared the southern Solomon Islands a British protectorate.''Commonwealth and Colonial Law'' by Kenneth Roberts-Wray, London, St ...
on 20 July 1948.CV on Hilly
Parliament.gov.sb
He elected to the First Parliament in 1976, and was re-elected in 1980 to the Second Parliament, which sat until 1984. He returned to Parliament in May 1993 and was re-elected in every election thereafter: in August 1997, December 2001, and April 2006. He was appointed prime minister after the 1993 election, but in October 1994, resigned after not having sufficient support in the Parliament. After serving as prime minister, he was
Leader of the Opposition The Leader of the Opposition is a title traditionally held by the leader of the Opposition (parliamentary), largest political party not in government, typical in countries utilizing the parliamentary system form of government. The leader of the ...
from 1994 to 1995. He was one of two candidates nominated by the government for the position of prime minister in June 2000, but the opposition's candidate,
Manasseh Sogavare Manasseh Damukana Sogavare (born 17 January 1955) is a Solomon Islander politician serving as Minister of Finance since 2024. He served as the prime minister of Solomon Islands for a total of nine years from 2000–2001, 2006–2007, 2014–2017 ...
, was elected. In July 2004, he became Leader of the Opposition again, receiving five votes from the eight members of the opposition who were present and defeating the other candidate for the position, Alfred Sasako. Following his election, he said that, unlike the two previous Opposition Leaders, he would not cross the floor to join the government, stressing the importance of the role of Opposition Leader. He remained Leader of the Opposition until 4 April 2006. Hilly opposed the election of Snyder Rini as prime minister on 18 April 2006, alleging that bribes were used to gain votes for Rini and that the election "was controlled and influenced by outsiders". In May 2006, Hilly became Minister of Commerce, Industries and Employment under Prime Minister
Manasseh Sogavare Manasseh Damukana Sogavare (born 17 January 1955) is a Solomon Islander politician serving as Minister of Finance since 2024. He served as the prime minister of Solomon Islands for a total of nine years from 2000–2001, 2006–2007, 2014–2017 ...
. However, in August 2006, he was dismissed from that position, a decision that he said was primarily due to an agreement between his National Party and the
People's Republic of China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
in 2005; the Solomon Islands recognises the
Republic of China Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
(Taiwan). He also served for periods as Minister for Home Affairs and as Minister for Health and Medical Services and deputy prime minister. In Parliament, he was Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee from 15 November 2004 to 5 December 2005 and became Chairman of the Parliamentary House Committee on 10 May 2006. After Sogavare was defeated in a no-confidence vote in December 2007, Hilly again became Minister of Commerce, Industry and Employment under Prime Minister Derek Sikua on 22 December 2007. Hilly was Minister of Finance and Treasury in 2010. Already
Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George is a British order of chivalry founded on 28 April 1818 by George, Prince of Wales (the future King George IV), while he was acting as prince regent for his father, King George I ...
(CMG), Hilly was appointed
Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George is a British order of chivalry founded on 28 April 1818 by George, Prince of Wales (the future King George IV), while he was acting as prince regent for his father, King George III ...
(KCMG) in the