Francesco Peparelli (died 6 November 1641, Rome) was an Italian architect during the 17th century. According to a contemporary historian,
Giovanni Baglione
Giovanni Baglione (; 1566 – 30 December 1643) was an Italian Late Mannerist and Early Baroque painter and art historian. Although a prolific painter, Baglione is best remembered for his encyclopedic collection of biographies of the o ...
, between palaces, castles, churches and convents, Peparelli participated in about seventy construction projects but only about thirty can be attributed to him with certainty.
["Peparelli, Francesco", ,Treccani]
/ref>
Life
In 1601 he was apprenticed to the architect Ottaviano Nonni
Ottaviano Nonni (1536 – 6 August 1606), called Il Mascherino, was an Italian architect, sculptor, and painter born in Bologna. Apprentice of Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola, he was active in Emilia and in Rome, where he had been living in the rione ...
and with him, contributed to the design of Santa Maria in Traspontina
The Church of Santa Maria del Carmelo in Traspontina (Saint Mary of Carmel Across the Bridge) is a Roman Catholic titular church in Rome, run by the Carmelites. The bridge referred to is the Ponte Sant'Angelo. The church is on the Via della Con ...
.["Church of Santa Maria in Traspontina", Turismo Roma, Major Events, Sport, Tourism and Fashion Department]
/ref> He was skilled in engineering, cartography and hydraulics; and he was often commissioned with the construction of buildings designed by other architects.
Peparelli often worked in various capacities with Girolamo Rainaldi
Girolamo Rainaldi (4 May 1570 – 15 July 1655) was an Italian architect who worked mainly in a conservative Mannerist style, often with collaborating architects. He was a successful competitor of Bernini. His son, Carlo Rainaldi, became an even ...
, such as the Chiesa di S. Teresa in Caprarola Caprarola is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Viterbo, in the Lazio region of central Italy. The village is situated in a range of volcanic hills known as the Cimini Mounts.
The town is home to the large Renaissance mansion or villa
...
. He also collaborated with Carlo Maderno
Carlo Maderno or Maderna (1556 – 31 January 1629) was an Italian architect, born in today's Ticino, Switzerland, who is remembered as one of the fathers of Baroque architecture. His façades of Santa Susanna, St. Peter's Basilica, and Sant ...
in remodelling of existing structures, such as Santa Maria Maddalena
The Santa Maria Maddalena is a Roman Catholic, Catholic church in Rome, Italy dedicated to Saint Mary Magdalene. It is the conventual church of the adjacent General Curia of the Clerks Regular, Ministers to the Sick (Camillians), the world headqu ...
.
In 1620 he oversaw the renovation of the Palazzetto Mattei in the Villa Celimontana
The Villa Celimontana (previously known as Villa Mattei) is a villa on the Caelian Hill in Rome, best known for its gardens. Its grounds cover most of the valley between the Aventine Hill and the Caelian.
Location
The Villa Celimontana is situat ...
. Around 1630 Pope Urban VIII
Pope Urban VIII (; ; baptised 5 April 1568 – 29 July 1644), born Maffeo Vincenzo Barberini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 6 August 1623 to his death, in July 1644. As pope, he expanded the papal terri ...
decided to rebuild the church of San Caio from the ground up and retained Peparelli and Vincenzo della Greca as architects; the works lasted from 1630 to 1631.
In 1632 Cardinal Francesco Barberini, protector of the ''Archconfraternita della Carità'', commissioned Peparelli to renovate the hospice associated with San Girolamo della Carità. In 1634 he undertook the reconstruction and enlargement of the church of S. Maria delle Vergini, where his sister, Anna Maria, was an Augustinian nun.
Peparelli had an extensive library with a range of sixteenth and seventeenth-century architectural treatises. Peparelli designed the Palazzo Valentini
Palazzo Valentini is a palace in central Rome, Italy, not far from Piazza Venezia. Since 1873 it has been the base of the province of Rome, provincial and prefectural administration of Rome.
History
The palazzo was first built by Cardinal (Cathol ...
.[ Peparelli taught and later collaborated with Giovan Antonio de' Rossi. In 1634 he became a member of the ]Accademia di San Luca
The Accademia di San Luca () is an Italian academy of artists in Rome. The establishment of the Accademia de i Pittori e Scultori di Roma was approved by papal brief in 1577, and in 1593 Federico Zuccari became its first ''principe'' or director; ...
.
Works
* Palazzo Cerri (1627)[
* Palazzo Del Ferraioli (1627)
* Palazzo Cardelli (1630)
*Hospice of San Girolamo della Carità (1632)
*Convent and monastery of Santa Maria in Campo Marzio (1635)
* Palazzo Del Bufalo Cancellieri
* Palazzo del Monte di Pietà (expansion, with ]Carlo Maderno
Carlo Maderno or Maderna (1556 – 31 January 1629) was an Italian architect, born in today's Ticino, Switzerland, who is remembered as one of the fathers of Baroque architecture. His façades of Santa Susanna, St. Peter's Basilica, and Sant ...
and Francesco Borromini
Francesco Borromini (, ), byname of Francesco Castelli (; 25 September 1599 – 2 August 1667), was an Italian architect born in the modern Switzerland, Swiss canton of Ticino )
*Palazzo Valentini
Palazzo Valentini is a palace in central Rome, Italy, not far from Piazza Venezia. Since 1873 it has been the base of the province of Rome, provincial and prefectural administration of Rome.
History
The palazzo was first built by Cardinal (Cathol ...
* Palazzo Santacroce, and its Nymphaeum of the birth of Venus, Regola (1630–40)
* Santa Brigida a Campo de' Fiori
* Santa Maria delle Vergini, later S. Rita da Cascia
*Santa Maria in Traspontina
The Church of Santa Maria del Carmelo in Traspontina (Saint Mary of Carmel Across the Bridge) is a Roman Catholic titular church in Rome, run by the Carmelites. The bridge referred to is the Ponte Sant'Angelo. The church is on the Via della Con ...
* San Salvatore in Campo (1639–40) - commissioned by cardinal Francesco BarberiniVenturini, Ridolfino. ''Accurata, E Succinta Descrizione Topografica, E Istorica Di Roma''
Volume 1, Carlo Barbellieni, Rome (1768); page 244-245.
References
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Peparelli
1641 deaths
17th-century Italian architects
Year of birth unknown