Francesco Pegolotti
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Pegolotti Pratica Ricc.2441 specimen half page. Francesco Balducci Pegolotti (
fl. ''Floruit'' ( ; usually abbreviated fl. or occasionally flor.; from Latin for 'flourished') denotes a date or period during which a person was known to have been alive or active. In English, the unabbreviated word may also be used as a noun indic ...
1290 – 1347), also Francesco di Balduccio, was a Florentine merchant and politician.


Life

His father, Balduccio Pegolotti, represented Florence in commercial negotiations with
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in 1311. His brother, Rinieri di Balduccio, was suspected of connivance in the disappearance of a gold shipment in 1332. Francesco Pegolotti himself was a businessman in the service of the Compagnia dei Bardi, and in this capacity he was at
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from 1315 (or earlier) to 1317. He was a director of the
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office from 1317 to 1321, and is recorded (as Balduch) as having dealt directly with King
Edward II Edward II (25 April 1284 – 21 September 1327), also known as Edward of Caernarfon or Caernarvon, was King of England from 1307 until he was deposed in January 1327. The fourth son of Edward I, Edward became the heir to the throne follo ...
. He was in
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from 1324 to 1327, and again in 1335. In 1324 at
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he negotiated a reduction of customs duties for the Compagnia dei Bardi and for those identified as Florentine merchants by the Bardi representative in the city. In 1335 he obtained from the
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a grant of privileges for Florentine trade. In 1331 and again in 1342 he was involved in Florentine politics as a ''Gonfalionere di Compagnia''; in 1346 he held a higher position, ''Gonfalionere di Giustizia''. In 1347, when the Compagnia dei Bardi collapsed, Pegolotti was among those who dealt with the consequences of the bankruptcy.


Works

Between 1335 and 1343 he compiled the work for which he is famous, the ''Book of Descriptions of Countries and of Measures Employed in Business'' (), commonly known as the '' Practice of Commerce'' ('). Beginning with a
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of Italian and foreign terms then in use in trade, the ''Practice'' next describes nearly all the major trading cities then known to
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merchants; the imports and exports of various regions; the business customs prevalent in each of those regions; and the comparative value of coinages, weights and measures. The most distant trade route described by Pegolotti is that from
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via
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,
Khiva Khiva ( uz-Latn-Cyrl, Xiva, Хива, ; other names) is a district-level city of approximately 93,000 people in Khorazm Region, Uzbekistan. According to archaeological data, the city was established around 2,500 years ago. In 1997, Khiva celebr ...
,
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and Kulja to
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. He also details the route from Ayas on the
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n coast of Turkey via
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, Erzingan and
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to
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in Persia.


References

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Pegolotti, Francesco Balducci Italian male writers Italian bankers Medieval economic history 14th-century deaths Year of birth unknown 13th-century Italian businesspeople 14th-century Italian businesspeople 14th-century Italian politicians