Anna Maria Rubatto (14 February 1844 – 6 August 1904) was an Italian Roman Catholic
nun who assumed the name of Maria Francesca.
She was the founder of the
Capuchin Sisters of Mother Rubatto. Most of her work was done in
Uruguay
Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering ...
where she died at the age of 59 in 1904.
Pope John Paul II
Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
beatified her on 10 October 1993 and she is considered the first Uruguayan person to be beatified.
Pope Francis
Pope Francis ( la, Franciscus; it, Francesco; es, link=, Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 17 December 1936) is the head of the Catholic Church. He has been the bishop of Rome and sovereign of the Vatican City State since 13 March 2013. ...
confirmed her canonization after approving a miracle attributed to her in early 2020; her canonization was celebrated on 15 May 2022.
Life
Anna Maria Rubatto was born in 1844 to Giovanni Rubatto and Catarina Pavesio as one of eight children; she lost her father at the age of four. She received a marriage offer while a teenager but turned the offer down in favor of her religious vocation. Her mother died when she was nineteen and she moved to
Turin
Turin ( , Piedmontese: ; it, Torino ) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in Northern Italy. It is the capital city of Piedmont and of the Metropolitan City of Turin, and was the first Italian capital from 1861 to 1865. Th ...
where she became a friend of noblewoman Marianna Scoffone.
Rubatto helped Scoffone with teaching
catechism to children and visiting the sick and poor. Scoffone died in 1882. One morning after mass in
Loano a stone fell from a construction site and struck a worker. Rubatto helped the worker and the sisters of the convent close to the incident noticed what had happened. The sisters took it as a sign that Rubatto was the person the sisters needed. She took the name of "Maria Francesca of Jesus" when she became a nun in 1885. On the orders of Bishop Filippo Allegro she became the superior of the group. This became the
Capuchin Sisters of Mother Rubatto.
In 1892 she travelled to
Montevideo
Montevideo () is the capital and largest city of Uruguay. According to the 2011 census, the city proper has a population of 1,319,108 (about one-third of the country's total population) in an area of . Montevideo is situated on the southern ...
and spread their apostolate there and in
Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, t ...
.
She contracted
cancer
Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. Possible signs and symptoms include a lump, abnormal bl ...
while in Montevideo and she died in 1904 at the age of 60. She is buried in Montevideo as per her requests.
Canonization
The cause for beatification commenced under
Pope Paul VI
Pope Paul VI ( la, Paulus VI; it, Paolo VI; born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini, ; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 to his death in Augus ...
on 13 April 1965 which conferred upon her the title of
Servant of God. This introduction took place despite the fact that the cause had opened processes in
Genoa
Genoa ( ; it, Genova ; lij, Zêna ). is the capital of the Regions of Italy, Italian region of Liguria and the List of cities in Italy, sixth-largest city in Italy. In 2015, 594,733 people lived within the city's administrative limits. As of t ...
and Montevideo that spanned from 1941 to 1970. The processes were ratified on 12 December 1975. The
Positio - documentation on her life of
heroic virtue - was submitted to the
Congregation for the Causes of Saints in 1984.
Pope John Paul II
Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
recognized her heroic virtue and proclaimed her to be
Venerable
The Venerable (''venerabilis'' in Latin) is a style, a title, or an epithet which is used in some Western Christian churches, or it is a translation of similar terms for clerics in Eastern Orthodoxy and monastics in Buddhism.
Christianity
Cat ...
on 1 September 1988.
A miracle attributed to her intercession was investigated in Genoa in 1951 and was ratified on 12 November 1991. John Paul II approved it on 2 April 1993 and beatified her on 10 October 1993.
A second miracle needed for her canonization was discovered and an investigation was held. That process was ratified in 2013.
Pope Francis
Pope Francis ( la, Franciscus; it, Francesco; es, link=, Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 17 December 1936) is the head of the Catholic Church. He has been the bishop of Rome and sovereign of the Vatican City State since 13 March 2013. ...
approved this miracle on 21 February 2020 and Rubatto was canonized on 15 May 2022.
Uruguay: El milagro de Madre Francisca Rubatto. vaticanonews 12 mayo 2022 fechaacceso=13 de mayo 2022, Vaticano
/ref>
See also
* Sanctuary Chapel of the Blessed Francesca Rubatto
* Capuchin Sisters of Mother Rubatto
References
External links
Hagiography Circle
Saints SQPN
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rubatto, Maria Anna
1844 births
1904 deaths
People from Carmagnola
Religious leaders from Turin
Italian beatified people
Italian Roman Catholic saints
19th-century venerated Christians
20th-century venerated Christians
19th-century Italian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns
Founders of Catholic religious communities
Uruguayan beatified people
Venerated Catholics by Pope John Paul II
Canonizations by Pope Francis
Italian emigrants to Uruguay
Uruguayan saints